Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1906.12170.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1906.12170 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T16:35:10.339654Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:52:24.908884Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.430723Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy22
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 44548127-a79e-4b78-8db9-346a9751de62 · outbound

This paper cites The visual information such as lip movements, facial expression, tongue and teeth movements helps us in understanding other person’s speech when audio is interrupted or corrupted.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models The visual information such as lip movements, facial expression, tongue and teeth movements helps us in understanding other person’s speech when audio is interrupted or corrupted

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.091294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 366599a2-9c8c-4dfe-904b-f2a1affa4cf8 · outbound

This paper cites LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.433922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 38f934d7-daad-4a63-9e37-3b8378145d0c · outbound

This paper cites 3D-2D-CNN-BLSTM Network In this section we describe the architecture of proposed 3D-2D- CNN-BLSTM network.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models 3D-2D-CNN-BLSTM Network In this section we describe the architecture of proposed 3D-2D- CNN-BLSTM network

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.057735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 990b7058-5a59-41b2-a3c4-fabeb188ef1c · outbound

This paper cites And from second epoch all full sentences are included.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models And from second epoch all full sentences are included

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.080209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1fe39750-1f17-4fc8-8817-a68ad9ce7aae · outbound

This paper cites Datasets 4.1.1.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Datasets 4.1.1

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.113239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5eb9b46f-dae6-4d32-9354-01e4304cbf9d · outbound

This paper cites For Indian English (In-En) dataset we report re- sults on unseen dataset.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models For Indian English (In-En) dataset we report re- sults on unseen dataset

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.138885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7303b8fc-095a-4e6b-8043-c52edad867cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.065597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0e1e75dd-5269-4228-a474-f24c2d8279e3 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task Learning Of Deep Neural Networks For Audio Visual Automatic Speech Recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Multi-task Learning Of Deep Neural Networks For Audio Visual Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.419958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2b1cb076-e5e5-4613-ab4c-f12559d53db0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.439773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f2729b52-09d9-4e4e-ba26-892e043f3433 · outbound

This paper cites Global SNR Estimation of Speech Signals using Entropy and Uncertainty Estimates from Dropout Networks.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Global SNR Estimation of Speech Signals using Entropy and Uncertainty Estimates from Dropout Networks

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.462970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 484e6f14-13ca-4ebf-b7bc-756c69927246 · outbound

This paper cites A review of re- cent advances in visual speech decoding.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models A review of re- cent advances in visual speech decoding

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.135009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c49243ce-c355-41f1-90d7-03674f4a64dd · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of hu- man and machine-based lip-reading.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Comparison of hu- man and machine-based lip-reading

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.124402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 81fe0974-1594-440d-99ca-0d7fcdfe5367 · outbound

This paper cites Lip reading sentences in the wild.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Lip reading sentences in the wild

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.128122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 21485365-86ea-4efe-a50f-0c7612c12d47 · outbound

This paper cites LipNet: End-to-End Sentence-level Lipreading.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models LipNet: End-to-End Sentence-level Lipreading

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.468605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9fc33bd8-1a16-4b5f-bc57-3d88f71d6bf3 · outbound

This paper cites Lcanet: End-to-end lipreading with cascaded attention-ctc.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Lcanet: End-to-end lipreading with cascaded attention-ctc

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.102246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a823eac1-e02a-4e26-941c-a3665ea12a1a · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classiﬁcation: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Con- nectionist temporal classiﬁcation: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.061948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2f20c3a1-ad38-4869-bfd1-89087f89570d · outbound

This paper cites Audio visual speech recog- nition using deep recurrent neural networks.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Audio visual speech recog- nition using deep recurrent neural networks

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.105783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b32c8470-80a0-4196-9516-02eab1f8b85c · outbound

This paper cites Direct Acoustics-to-Word Models for English Conversational Speech Recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Direct Acoustics-to-Word Models for English Conversational Speech Recognition

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.457493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2dcdefcd-5958-46c8-aab5-a07a0a7d8d3d · outbound

This paper cites Audio-visual deep learning for noise robust speech recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Audio-visual deep learning for noise robust speech recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.109538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c366a08d-20cc-40bc-bf16-3f8b21833595 · outbound

This paper cites Lip reading in the wild.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Lip reading in the wild

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.072833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 40591f93-606f-4190-bb1d-83aabeb8fc19 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic stream weighting for turbo-decoding- based audiovisual asr.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Dynamic stream weighting for turbo-decoding- based audiovisual asr

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.083945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dc85fcbd-3e69-4517-9311-b33dd2d3336d · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end visual speech recog- nition with lstms.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models End-to-end visual speech recog- nition with lstms

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.087613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation edc9e057-300b-4a64-be93-6801807c420c · outbound

This paper cites Curricu- lum learning.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Curricu- lum learning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.094691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 707fde74-bbc6-4fa9-9026-e302266e13ca · outbound

This paper cites Audio visual speech recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Audio visual speech recognition

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.098374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a7991993-3449-40a1-b007-690edb231c2a · outbound

This paper cites Large-Scale Visual Speech Recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Large-Scale Visual Speech Recognition

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.446123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c6269990-c3ee-4412-8717-e0880b27af99 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Speech Recognizer: Acoustic-to-Word LSTM Model for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Neural Speech Recognizer: Acoustic-to-Word LSTM Model for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.451826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8753e399-d27b-4095-8247-2fcebce13c66 · outbound

This paper cites The inﬂuence of video sam- pling rate on lipreading performance.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models The inﬂuence of video sam- pling rate on lipreading performance

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.116912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 14cef6f2-f12b-4254-a8b0-9a1772fd5a49 · outbound

This paper cites An audio- visual corpus for speech perception and automatic speech recog- nition.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models An audio- visual corpus for speech perception and automatic speech recog- nition

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.076394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8c872520-0a78-4144-9f32-915724795d7c · outbound

This paper cites Yolo9000: better, faster, stronger.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Yolo9000: better, faster, stronger

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.069143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a397527c-1b55-46b9-b680-865bb331f1d1 · outbound

This paper cites Tensorﬂow: a system for large-scale machine learning.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Tensorﬂow: a system for large-scale machine learning

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.131644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f7ad7447-4ec7-43e5-9293-54b615e980de · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:02.427678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 35e5f11a-7a66-4f86-894d-0219c2c737ca · outbound

This paper cites The kaldi speech recognition toolkit.

LipReading with 3D-2D-CNN BLSTM-HMM and word-CTC models The kaldi speech recognition toolkit

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T16:36:03.120622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 366599a2-9c8c-4dfe-904b-f2a1affa4cf8 · inbound