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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.14724.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14724 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:12.661878Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T01:27:22.170208Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T04:25:55.781084Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 984648ac-54d5-4ce9-90da-e28fa3573830 · outbound

This paper cites Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics,

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.362324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.362324Z digest=sha256:68d939f819349169bce8861801cae555fee3603d09afc085626d3b2a027033e2

Observation 40636ac9-6d86-4b56-ae60-31f40ad2de6f · outbound

This paper cites Silicon optical modulators,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon optical modulators,

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.444803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.444803Z digest=sha256:36b133e6b18ec5c4de469e669f898c20d12a8cce0df8cc847781985d6d8f891e

Observation f32fe51d-f4dd-4722-aead-67ea24cbb150 · outbound

This paper cites Taking silicon photonics modulators to a higher performance level: state-of-the-art and a review of new technologies,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Taking silicon photonics modulators to a higher performance level: state-of-the-art and a review of new technologies,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.676072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.499494Z digest=sha256:a32f7c2d7cec7561e2cb9238c76a6144ae6f051615f5e98257fcdeaf588bfdfc

Observation b8c8757e-9a2b-45b5-a76d-c1d10c4e02c7 · outbound

This paper cites Ultra- high electro-optic activity demonstrated in a silicon-or- ganic hybrid modulator,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ultra- high electro-optic activity demonstrated in a silicon-or- ganic hybrid modulator,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.529592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.560242Z digest=sha256:4c181875cb816fc16012e105090addfe8fc41a933ccbe3af9304724aef2cfcfd

Observation d27e6223-6f1b-4282-83ea-a256822bb56a · outbound

This paper cites Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder modulators for 100 GBd PAM4 signaling with sub-1 dB phase-shifter loss,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder modulators for 100 GBd PAM4 signaling with sub-1 dB phase-shifter loss,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.374610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.677809Z digest=sha256:917e158157a552f86252ebde374203e6e97fd46f6647ffb50046ef8ad87fbdc7

Observation c47abba3-54d2-442d-8341-599fac357b63 · outbound

This paper cites Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.218847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.781156Z digest=sha256:a7b1e8898342e6f5b6f0415750e553c05f1cf467e21d3dd30c1f5ceed448ae41

Observation 65b40955-db9c-4d72-9698-28b81ae3795b · outbound

This paper cites Ultralow-VπL Silicon Electro-Optic Directional Coupler Switch With a Liquid Crystal Cladding,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ultralow-VπL Silicon Electro-Optic Directional Coupler Switch With a Liquid Crystal Cladding,

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.852041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.852041Z digest=sha256:9ac953a17c615096f8a84d0cacc53c30a893c4f648cab970056dd7d752724af7

Observation 09838118-fd07-42f3-9b56-0e4b3fbbed56 · outbound

This paper cites First-principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic ne- matic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro- optics,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 First-principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic ne- matic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro- optics,

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.934435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.934435Z digest=sha256:fbe942fc86b5da69ddfbf1d1e458508ddd59fb213fae59251d7a9457048c0e83

Observation 004ac442-e459-4e53-b4d5-7c3cc15e20ba · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid integration of silicon slot photonics with ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal for poling-free Pockels-effect modulation,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Hybrid integration of silicon slot photonics with ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal for poling-free Pockels-effect modulation,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.063407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 9651fe18-4bbc-4668-bbc1-116145cbb5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Ferroelectric nematic materials for high-speed electro-optic applications,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ferroelectric nematic materials for high-speed electro-optic applications,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.921986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.081927Z digest=sha256:6eb4d53d33f7d7c3238ec67e8f11eb81a8a3ad56a49f51cca627971db3b5e599

Observation abc850b7-c20e-40cd-823b-fd7d9f3ecb77 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liq- uid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in- terfacial layers,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liq- uid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in- terfacial layers,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.786751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.149364Z digest=sha256:388f8602aecedb34f047e2e3b93b6606a6d189210198d075108be0d1ea67fbb8

Observation b271f89d-6c6b-47c7-8aaf-89df9d3537f7 · outbound

This paper cites Demonstration of a low VπL modulator with GHz band- width based on electro-optic polymer-clad silicon slot waveguides,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Demonstration of a low VπL modulator with GHz band- width based on electro-optic polymer-clad silicon slot waveguides,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.636626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.216548Z digest=sha256:90eb0939a514e74b667ccb950aa24789f4d2cf43a92b5b9e2dc276095eafe7f7

Observation 09589226-5029-4fb4-81d6-20daf9cfa141 · outbound

This paper cites Electric field poled organic electro-optic materials: state of the art and future prospects,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Electric field poled organic electro-optic materials: state of the art and future prospects,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.504905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.324114Z digest=sha256:53d075701282db3a6092dde6e31d016434bd6ba4d899d314ae0a26ef4ab9dc97

Observation f8187b0e-9a4e-4b17-a0b1-c8ff386dd52f · outbound

This paper cites Silicon–organic hybrid thermo-optic switch based on a slot waveguide directional coupler,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon–organic hybrid thermo-optic switch based on a slot waveguide directional coupler,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.317474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.424411Z digest=sha256:88b07000c48e9a0414c170439d8f71292bc0f2d13ea6e2af5c2c790ab5e702c0

Observation 7cb4a96e-e31e-46f2-a30b-3593b7dfd00f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of polar alignment structure and surface anchoring energy in ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals by renormalized transmission spectroscopic el- lipsometry,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Evaluation of polar alignment structure and surface anchoring energy in ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals by renormalized transmission spectroscopic el- lipsometry,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.203477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.542498Z digest=sha256:6d494b84e23c82a3319b8104662b74ee5dc0a2df3b61cb7dd94b2c30fb09ed5d

Observation 776b50c7-5314-46a9-b305-b93801dff4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Reduced propagation loss in silicon strip and slot waveguides coated by atomic layer deposition,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Reduced propagation loss in silicon strip and slot waveguides coated by atomic layer deposition,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.058328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.603266Z digest=sha256:46a151c8179cf0372e5fe49674312e8db1d54c930b5b0e8f545e2dac478882bf

Observation 83ed9ba6-ad28-4181-9d61-65bb61a4fc55 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced poling and infiltra- tion for highly efficient electro-optic polymer-based Mach-Zehnder modulators,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Enhanced poling and infiltra- tion for highly efficient electro-optic polymer-based Mach-Zehnder modulators,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:12.905057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.661878Z digest=sha256:7e647b4813562547e81cabee8092937a079196992606e88bd406f6afb7d8aa95

Pith citing papers

Observation e823cab0-a5f4-40de-9338-c07a49e89c3a · inbound

Scalable Liquid-Crystal Integrated Silicon Nitride Photonic Circuits for Reconfigurable Quantum Interference cites this paper.

Scalable Liquid-Crystal Integrated Silicon Nitride Photonic Circuits for Reconfigurable Quantum Interference Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:25:55.788006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:27:22.170208Z digest=sha256:7c57657c2c36ea3a1c4d875d211b5089b30cf4bd1598d4e6a0c23df872893cb8