Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.02996.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.02996 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.943657Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy15
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3030bc4-0f75-445e-973a-35afed1ec6df · outbound

This paper cites GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.686300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4674ccfd-5493-4e6f-9107-4215eb480aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence governance in health systems: Systematic review of frameworks and integrative model proposal.J.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Artificial intelligence governance in health systems: Systematic review of frameworks and integrative model proposal.J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.861169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 09513cd2-de6c-49ec-82b0-135719d40440 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargi Shmitchell.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargi Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.830022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8ebf4aa4-c6dd-4a47-9bae-b0e95439821d · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.716370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e51c863-8253-40e5-bb5f-4883145be71b · outbound

This paper cites Sustainability and participation in the digital commons.Interactions, 2017.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Sustainability and participation in the digital commons.Interactions, 2017

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.800347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 642d7662-9159-467b-bed3-0b8781df20e7 · outbound

This paper cites Learning about Spanish dialects through Twitter.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Learning about Spanish dialects through Twitter

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.300809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0eeaf8ff-291c-43df-8f9a-739a0b6774a0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation gaps in machine learning practice.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Evaluation gaps in machine learning practice

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.774089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fc954717-f020-474a-8ae5-f022f5587956 · outbound

This paper cites Epistemic injustice in generative ai.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Epistemic injustice in generative ai

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.734450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 749db3e3-648b-4a62-b588-c4b172907feb · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.763497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0259c74-9d9f-4482-87e0-d7d2c22697a1 · outbound

This paper cites Latamgpt: Open llms for latin american spanish.huggingface.co/ latam-gpt, 2025.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Latamgpt: Open llms for latin american spanish.huggingface.co/ latam-gpt, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.709645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 53d18846-a795-4a20-b919-34433a02ff3b · outbound

This paper cites Some simple economics of open source.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 50(2):197–234, 2002.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Some simple economics of open source.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 50(2):197–234, 2002

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.676436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b4feaab7-b720-46eb-8c3f-60db73e005aa · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.793770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6aec451-e7ac-4ae2-9d1d-7639278a9c92 · outbound

This paper cites The medical algorithmic audit.The Lancet Digital Health, 4(3):e152–e163, 2022.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution The medical algorithmic audit.The Lancet Digital Health, 4(3):e152–e163, 2022

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.649175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 42b63746-05fd-4fbb-be3d-fb1512eee4ae · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.810090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95b7657d-2e2e-4fff-b57a-b316fd25811b · outbound

This paper cites Robertson.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Robertson

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.622604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb26bcfd-4787-4e08-a0aa-1068a7ebbb5b · outbound

This paper cites Auditing large language models: a three-layered approach.AI and Ethics, 2023.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Auditing large language models: a three-layered approach.AI and Ethics, 2023

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.595137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e4a1719a-3cac-4952-b079-947b6add83a4 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Instructions and Demonstrations for Multi-Stage Language Model Programs.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Optimizing Instructions and Demonstrations for Multi-Stage Language Model Programs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.840402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19c159ac-e7ef-4e43-849b-796c82b9d614 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program).

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.852636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db40ef7b-2e12-48af-92ea-ef1df90eab98 · outbound

This paper cites A governance model for the application of ai in health care.J.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution A governance model for the application of ai in health care.J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.563111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 30a49794-cdea-44d1-9de1-eee8fddb6218 · outbound

This paper cites BetterBench: Assessing AI Benchmarks, Uncovering Issues, and Establishing Best Practices.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution BetterBench: Assessing AI Benchmarks, Uncovering Issues, and Establishing Best Practices

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.890320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbcbb797-b100-4c59-9a25-985ce7039c67 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt programming for large language models: Beyond the few-shot paradigm.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Prompt programming for large language models: Beyond the few-shot paradigm

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.528048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e66aa136-350d-47d2-8231-2b6f8c5697fe · outbound

This paper cites Digital sovereignty and artificial intelligence: a normative approach.AI and Ethics, 2024.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Digital sovereignty and artificial intelligence: a normative approach.AI and Ethics, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.496417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 04d392bc-fb5d-45ff-b7ff-db25917f4cbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.461929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8aa9fb68-3c7e-4135-989d-288471c6ad87 · outbound

This paper cites Ethics of ai and cybersecurity when sovereignty is at stake.Minds and Machines, 2019.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Ethics of ai and cybersecurity when sovereignty is at stake.Minds and Machines, 2019

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.427949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ede66d8-890b-45d7-92ef-18c19eb412bd · outbound

This paper cites Weber et al.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Weber et al

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:32.402349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f7059a58-e641-411b-a13a-f79dd2a3bfea · outbound

This paper cites Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.936704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81c84ca6-74dd-4929-91d6-7f98a1b65a2f · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

On the missing benchmarks layer and a potential solution Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:17:31.943657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.