Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06528.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.06528 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.647336Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy17
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63e5daaf-e0bc-4f8e-ac65-b72731260818 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.312437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a0e146af-2f9b-40b9-af35-1668da4cee04 · outbound

This paper cites Liu，C.-F.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Liu，C.-F

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.264790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cf519545-4c9f-4fde-af96-16f0dc51723c · outbound

This paper cites Yu et al.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Yu et al

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.215718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1c85e7a3-bac5-4404-bfa9-4c5c7a294577 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.202723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 96d5a479-9b98-4806-a93d-c6692d612442 · outbound

This paper cites Emori, U.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Emori, U

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.187952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7ca1bd6e-e06f-42cb-bc99-c5ccc30ad881 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, P.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Jiang, P

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.171663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dda16a57-99f8-4af2-baee-16c8b738145b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.100366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a4333db4-2c72-4e54-8b55-44bad9d85714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.079211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 31c131b5-d606-47f3-834a-8de747341014 · outbound

This paper cites Cubukcu et al., Ultra -fast perpendicular spin –orbit torque MRAM, IEEE Trans.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Cubukcu et al., Ultra -fast perpendicular spin –orbit torque MRAM, IEEE Trans

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.065173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b5015146-b152-4dfb-bae9-2084b5f78b6d · outbound

This paper cites Fukami, T.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Fukami, T

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.048960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f14dd58e-7eb2-490d-b576-59cea83eb249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.974792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 42d937ed-ec45-4428-a047-62e4172fcbbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.936804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 539f0a40-df16-4605-9ae9-eb74418d4662 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.922280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5e69d5a8-059d-46dd-a357-e04ba290969d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, S.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Zhang, S

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.907544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1edee6a5-9426-4483-8be6-c0f900912eb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.835081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bf945f92-2f8f-4f9b-b473-9a13f612e830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.820366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 00d6c9e4-cd9b-46d4-b3c6-836acd05784e · outbound

This paper cites Shiokawa, E.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Shiokawa, E

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.804383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation da7e994e-3a6e-411a-b1c6-f15f4c1b3e56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.787986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6e41eb22-592a-49b5-b1a8-184de37c658e · outbound

This paper cites Tanaka, H.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Tanaka, H

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.711252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8c5564cc-1309-4a75-acd3-9c34bb3e7378 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.642964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5d02e9c7-64ce-49f7-b50f-f649e9bc3f3e · outbound

This paper cites Vignale, Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect, J.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Vignale, Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect, J

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.629260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c43fd261-11fa-4929-89b8-477e9868f51b · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, M.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Nguyen, M

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.614564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7082ead1-f8f9-4ee0-b997-754aaa3511e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.538222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e471bc4c-668b-47a9-b2ec-74638e1142f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.463819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fa5c2ec7-ee34-4d16-be7d-b9e434e25214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.448613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1f4d9333-8e2f-4efc-b7cf-010082b51a7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.434854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 883f7209-5729-4359-83fa-fb0eda00583a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.398093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 556f82cf-c131-4da3-a8c9-30734df6c93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.331028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7a88127c-64af-4737-bb67-be8cbe60a7aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.314792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 81a89460-750b-4a3a-88f6-84525d76f02a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.250517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b3ebbb45-411e-4ed2-b56a-2b34fe508f79 · outbound

This paper cites Rojas-Sánchez，N.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Rojas-Sánchez，N

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.176870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 708e40d8-eb39-4498-9693-9f9bf956f6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.163513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d97c451e-0809-440c-9020-894abf558392 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.146916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 590ab7f6-bf5b-418f-8315-a4078070845a · outbound

This paper cites Yafet, g factors and spin -lattice relaxation of conduction electrons, Solid State Phys.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Yafet, g factors and spin -lattice relaxation of conduction electrons, Solid State Phys

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.132894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 418f4424-861a-41ca-bf4a-986cf681309f · outbound

This paper cites N guyen, D.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime N guyen, D

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.117665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f7577ef0-dc7b-43a6-a041-2142a8dd390e · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, C.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Nguyen, C

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.956061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9634d9e3-4ffc-4855-aad0-688f92e6d8d4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhu, D.C.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Zhu, D.C

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.938346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e9b88c54-f954-4ed2-8cf2-8b2b544cf018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.923015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ddffd3b4-f845-438a-8dac-d91fc3eeedcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.849619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2c20598e-1066-48de-9ccd-6fadf399cff9 · outbound

This paper cites Mahfouzi and N.

Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Mahfouzi and N

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.708870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.