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arxiv: 1801.05334 · v1 · pith:PVIJJSQGnew · submitted 2018-01-16 · 🧮 math.CO · cs.FL

Critical exponents of infinite balanced words

classification 🧮 math.CO cs.FL
keywords balancedcriticalinfinitealphabetconstructexponentexponentssize
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Over an alphabet of size 3 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent 2+sqrt(2)/2. Over an alphabet of size 4 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent (5+sqrt(5))/4. Over larger alphabets, we give some candidates for balanced words (found computationally) having small critical exponents. We also explore a method for proving these results using the automated theorem prover Walnut.

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