Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.05122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05122 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.346219Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T13:02:08.000814Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy4
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 3e32faa7-df27-4b2b-9f54-f23e698acd48 · outbound

This paper cites For each plot type, we define 50 configurations, so we have 100 plots/images in total per language.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model For each plot type, we define 50 configurations, so we have 100 plots/images in total per language

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.844008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 276c26f8-09bb-4dfe-9cd7-ae61e4c14b67 · outbound

This paper cites This means the plots are iden- tical between languages except for the labels and some size adjustments caused by different word lengths.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model This means the plots are iden- tical between languages except for the labels and some size adjustments caused by different word lengths

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.828262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b898a3aa-f317-4106-91e3-70e7fd06ccfa · outbound

This paper cites Jesus und seine Anhänger.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Jesus und seine Anhänger

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.595514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 06560a1d-b411-42f8-9e77-38c928e18b9a · outbound

This paper cites Turning English-centric LLMs Into Polyglots: How Much Multilinguality Is Needed?.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Turning English-centric LLMs Into Polyglots: How Much Multilinguality Is Needed?

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.742867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f92d8813-4d80-4a9c-8d90-f164870456a9 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.283994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eca25dc-6688-47e0-a4b3-60747d40ad31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.889977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b93514ec-8972-403e-b255-f4228bae9ff7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.300176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaeacd26-3eca-45e9-b94f-98c58ec765e9 · outbound

This paper cites LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.315894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ca5a9e-dcf3-4f6e-880a-5442aaa810a8 · outbound

This paper cites {HYPOTHESIS}.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model {HYPOTHESIS}

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.875052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ad6c79c3-6a62-482b-ae35-9ee51259e8e3 · outbound

This paper cites Is the bar with label ’reward’ the biggest?.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Is the bar with label ’reward’ the biggest?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.858441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e812483f-5df2-4e76-ae97-d49db2771f13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.906600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 84c7be4f-b9b1-4191-9eaa-743da73ef2cc · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Pixtral 12B

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.251743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dea7a07-6cc8-475b-8559-da2e0d245544 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.262215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f405877-2e1a-445b-a6e7-9f160b97b42e · outbound

This paper cites Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.701780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c502639c-b6bc-4588-93bc-e0c06f1ac9f6 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.267768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17486c87-5341-43ec-8051-6811eae74fea · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.257178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65c202e4-0623-4608-a79f-c9f50c3d4afd · outbound

This paper cites CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmark.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmark

Reference 2591

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.310900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e4bd84d-993a-4714-a4bb-80fe5fac43eb · outbound

This paper cites PALO: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model PALO: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People

Reference 6786

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.305344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9312fdd3-0392-476d-8d1d-d98ee9c4ae99 · outbound

This paper cites Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs.

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 7298

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:55.320742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a0f1011e-582f-4b25-9c1e-8113f3340bc1 · inbound

Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey cites this paper.

Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T13:02:37.104593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.