Complexity of a Disjoint Matching Problem on Bipartite Graphs
classification
💻 cs.DS
cs.DMmath.CO
keywords
disjointproblemquestionsaturatessubsetwhenallowedappropriate
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We consider the following question: given an $(X,Y)$-bigraph $G$ and a set $S \subset X$, does $G$ contain two disjoint matchings $M_1$ and $M_2$ such that $M_1$ saturates $X$ and $M_2$ saturates $S$? When $|S|\geq |X|-1$, this question is solvable by finding an appropriate factor of the graph. In contrast, we show that when $S$ is allowed to be an arbitrary subset of $X$, the problem is NP-hard.
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