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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00090.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00090 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.319936Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7f5865e-4839-4b9c-9f29-3fe89cb5b4bb · outbound

This paper cites Large language model-based wireless network design,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Large language model-based wireless network design,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.618699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.269058Z digest=sha256:f5c2d593921fb2844dd81eeba58b69fa70272e7c794c03d83dffc1e3749d3b3d

Observation a8332933-34df-4c27-b6aa-0ab52ca100f3 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-based edge intelligence: A compreh ensive survey on architectures, applications, security and trust worthiness,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks LLM-based edge intelligence: A compreh ensive survey on architectures, applications, security and trust worthiness,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.608245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.274393Z digest=sha256:ac5c979fdf6f1119a23fa88755883a4acf7fb3e2792f010b9c005b8ff36539b5

Observation 93d003db-780d-4c56-81ab-04b6a0d70e84 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based parameter selection for efficien t fine-tuning,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Gradient-based parameter selection for efficien t fine-tuning,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.597324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.278411Z digest=sha256:d35db87bbda5a9c56bd7ef8043eacc71a958ec89f31fde22cb92df8c76162306

Observation cd74da69-1916-4050-bd8f-d538cbc8df74 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-d riven deep learning paradigms for wireless network optimization in 6G,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Knowledge-d riven deep learning paradigms for wireless network optimization in 6G,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.586444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.282088Z digest=sha256:c81e753850d163f6de64f5bf1dd43e9f8478213a7598ecff711ba40fe8744f57

Observation bc2b38a0-2e0c-40d6-a9a7-f103cc4ca89b · outbound

This paper cites To talk or to work: Flexible communication compression for energy efficient fe derated learn- ing over heterogeneous mobile edge devices,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks To talk or to work: Flexible communication compression for energy efficient fe derated learn- ing over heterogeneous mobile edge devices,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.285923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.285923Z digest=sha256:f2b1cea6b60678c0366adf40a1959c40c5fdddc75da3f70be672a2fccbabdcfd

Observation 9a796f5a-9dba-4209-ad31-dbe7683ebfd1 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT in the Age of Generative AI and Large Language Models: A Concise Survey.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks ChatGPT in the Age of Generative AI and Large Language Models: A Concise Survey

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.289702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.289702Z digest=sha256:67c46238ccd2f710d1fe018671d5c3fea5c0ce2a38a29afb95f8e770c9fea713

Observation d15a0343-0c9b-4fe3-8c0a-0b8ac091ca6c · outbound

This paper cites Plut o and Charon: A time and memory efficient collaborative edge AI fra mework for personal LLMs fine-tuning,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Plut o and Charon: A time and memory efficient collaborative edge AI fra mework for personal LLMs fine-tuning,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.574638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.294087Z digest=sha256:bde1aadfd734ec9d3a884dd1944ae8dcfc521cd4861de08bb9a8be8970a1bc11

Observation b1257ea0-928d-466f-8e5e-cf25bc40f2b3 · outbound

This paper cites Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design an d resource management,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design an d resource management,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.561890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.297577Z digest=sha256:61578eebe6cc66f47a497e39dcb2cf9551c4ea5d9d0c54ca62a0d25afaf78b03

Observation df75af74-cc6d-4475-836f-1a2e5541d4c1 · outbound

This paper cites Device-edge cooperative fin e-tuning of foundation models as a 6G service,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Device-edge cooperative fin e-tuning of foundation models as a 6G service,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.549906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.301042Z digest=sha256:da4b8b14cc8ae9b4b19e0b68c4e06078afde4bde269bbc8379ca503f48843f71

Observation f82a7989-9751-4d17-a772-8a0c6507f572 · outbound

This paper cites Resource allocation for stable LLM t raining in mobile edge computing,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Resource allocation for stable LLM t raining in mobile edge computing,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.537590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.304564Z digest=sha256:a35d9039cc06dcde1b775192dfffd985dfb257200739bf52cc1c6facc1d52f2d

Observation a11450f7-80a4-48dc-bb64-a36e357d9ffd · outbound

This paper cites Federated Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Foundation Models Over Wireless Networks.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks Federated Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Foundation Models Over Wireless Networks

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.366703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.308080Z digest=sha256:5f144c3cda8c846c22d0c04481e373851ae84ef5da6eacf646197cd3de23f7a7

Observation fa5e7a0e-4d8b-4a0b-9353-86036c138e66 · outbound

This paper cites NR; Physical layer procedures for data,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks NR; Physical layer procedures for data,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.525363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.312643Z digest=sha256:3786199208fedd968e807763adea148f90e832e22fd6a82039a565569d127969

Observation 85afcb24-ef0d-4d61-b09b-1775a8601b25 · outbound

This paper cites D elay-aware microservice coordination in mobile edge computing: A rein forcement learning approach,.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks D elay-aware microservice coordination in mobile edge computing: A rein forcement learning approach,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.511871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.316443Z digest=sha256:b1bd37c47ff4eaf06b8b387f648e7b228894d09159888206e717f62e39eb624a

Observation 098e02f0-4c91-4158-8f43-c92dbf7fffe2 · outbound

This paper cites SpinQuant: LLM quantization with learned rotations.

Energy-Efficient Split Learning for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Edge Networks SpinQuant: LLM quantization with learned rotations

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:23:55.319936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:23:55.319936Z digest=sha256:acadf5160f5a1b4ed16f12a1787974b575d6a163e457c4a641fb19c0fed00eea

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.