Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Amazon SageMaker Model Parallelism: A General and Flexible Framework for Large Model Training

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2111.05972.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 1 of 1 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T23:19:46.231145Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T23:19:46.700335Z

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Observation 17e714c6-7c11-41d5-a2f1-412ba3b1e12c · inbound

Reference 51

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.