Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.19037.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.19037 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.332973Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3472b4bd-1f9d-493d-9492-0760e3117b26 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.105745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97bde00c-9b84-48ae-b497-450030eae904 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.112065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f22e5359-c6cd-4c36-93e7-2f10fece9b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.118466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee3f6289-23f5-4756-8fb6-bb38597e808a · outbound

This paper cites xCoT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers xCoT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.124589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3457d7f9-e975-4953-bbd3-b33933ee916d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.131228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020bce1a-8843-44b1-beef-8f7a618def77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:13.046242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8ec00c63-31af-42f1-9378-6f8c27b35f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:13.027272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e39be378-64b5-4f7e-b3cb-016c7d16be5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:13.004339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4e4705fb-8a4d-45b5-bd8a-d555bebcf891 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.984772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 923e04c5-db0a-45c6-b6e5-a8505a8387a7 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.162861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0d4e52a-e436-4f31-8bcb-4ad606d92b9a · outbound

This paper cites TuBA: Cross-Lingual Transferability of Backdoor Attacks in LLMs with Instruction Tuning.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers TuBA: Cross-Lingual Transferability of Backdoor Attacks in LLMs with Instruction Tuning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.168211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeaaa4ef-4e8a-49f5-87d6-bdb2a9e7e910 · outbound

This paper cites The Multilingual Amazon Reviews Corpus.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers The Multilingual Amazon Reviews Corpus

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.177429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ea12339-a922-475d-9992-612ade8803d3 · outbound

This paper cites Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Models.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.183354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bf63256-436c-4dab-beaa-986c04072c74 · outbound

This paper cites MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.188858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54b2d03b-4986-4a59-8032-f544bdb7e328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.965737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 30e9ec1c-36cf-49d3-827d-8230549ce910 · outbound

This paper cites Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.199872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b117915-a4df-4d8e-9b6c-4336376c7e33 · outbound

This paper cites Reka Core, Flash, and Edge: A Series of Powerful Multimodal Language Models.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Reka Core, Flash, and Edge: A Series of Powerful Multimodal Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.205474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc664ab4-0744-4773-b154-e68ae86d732e · outbound

This paper cites ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.210795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f07c2c1-c295-40cf-b3bb-edcdfdc40c5b · outbound

This paper cites Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.215905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2039ac7e-971e-479f-b624-476728ec45d0 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.220943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9472a727-7724-4e9e-a68f-1d15ce688a14 · outbound

This paper cites Turn the Combination Lock: Learnable Textual Backdoor Attacks via Word Substitution.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Turn the Combination Lock: Learnable Textual Backdoor Attacks via Word Substitution

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.557732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ccb16f4e-d98d-42f0-847d-3785be365da2 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Prompting: Improving Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning across Languages.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Cross-lingual Prompting: Improving Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning across Languages

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.230720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00d9f92c-4c46-4944-ad05-9330ef669b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.235653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77249d84-8800-46d5-8ad3-7ef0bce2696d · outbound

This paper cites JailbreakEval: An Integrated Toolkit for Evaluating Jailbreak Attempts Against Large Language Models.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers JailbreakEval: An Integrated Toolkit for Evaluating Jailbreak Attempts Against Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.241819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ec23e29-c862-4d0a-a9d5-5373555c8bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.247453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d85489d-80da-4ac6-a8bc-2b7749b307b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.933454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3136153b-4ca1-4091-9076-bdc7a1ac2058 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ng, A.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers D.; Ng, A

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.916205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1c16ff3f-5d5d-4328-9227-fead6752c8bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.263276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec5e99ac-f515-4b64-86d6-0ddc5881dddc · outbound

This paper cites PEFTGuard: Detecting Backdoor Attacks Against Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers PEFTGuard: Detecting Backdoor Attacks Against Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.468424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6e660055-7eac-4556-91e9-6c61bcaaaec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.886160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c81f7c03-e09e-42a9-87ca-abab8cf8e8c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.869220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 52a9ab55-59d2-40b4-bf81-59c5fd0c34ef · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Attack on Multilingual Machine Translation.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Backdoor Attack on Multilingual Machine Translation

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.441900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2cb03339-0721-439a-a825-95af3b25e8a5 · outbound

This paper cites Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.290725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 014a7804-9003-4aaf-be97-543e11e7b63f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.297609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad4b8349-289b-4f06-ac0e-f38362162e76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.850720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7e394f11-5afe-4a2f-913e-0e40eb2bc749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.830006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c5aecd0f-05d5-45df-9d85-9f70dd8dbb8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.316712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea33b91-912b-4498-b599-90468491ec88 · outbound

This paper cites Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.321630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 607063cb-7bc1-4c7b-bd2e-c02bd739bf42 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Sheng, Q.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers E.; Sheng, Q

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.798741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 59857e67-14cf-4799-9266-c0001978b628 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.778550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.