Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity?

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 110 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.23659.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.23659 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 110 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.498196Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 110 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved74
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier7
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a242221a-b6fa-4a31-acb2-febd17a23d1b · outbound

This paper cites CBDC Tracker.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? CBDC Tracker

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:49.672334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:49.672334Z digest=sha256:5f59d429e831a2bf0f548d364e4b6730fd35c71ab7003516c0744c9c3b821b19

Observation 1c787886-4974-43dc-947a-dbdf652e1a9d · outbound

This paper cites Making headway – results of the 2022 bis survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Making headway – results of the 2022 bis survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:49.745042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:49.745042Z digest=sha256:e759a5f2b4abcc95c829b6986171e8c49a05818fc333b826331bba1de8ad80f8

Observation 9286e58b-9f34-4c5a-82d4-bbbf0b99370c · outbound

This paper cites Digital Canadian Dollar Public Consulta- tion: Report.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Digital Canadian Dollar Public Consulta- tion: Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:49.817485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:49.817485Z digest=sha256:42fbe6d429c1f387883e360a0a0f0c2fcf4234346a4fbf3b80c419f7e51dc404

Observation 83a9750e-7ea3-4cc1-8ebd-3e1f461c2d5f · outbound

This paper cites Central bank digital currency: Stability and information.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central bank digital currency: Stability and information

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:49.902253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:49.902253Z digest=sha256:0819efb4201ec3e5c455d406dbc3c698d1661cb2e73c3f99078c2ea20c9c684f

Observation e94b2590-ed40-4451-8d10-f08612cf0b46 · outbound

This paper cites Central bank digital currency data use and privacy protection.Fintech Notes, 2024(004):A001, 2024.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central bank digital currency data use and privacy protection.Fintech Notes, 2024(004):A001, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.865454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.030050Z digest=sha256:962f2952133edaa0991cf3375ecf3c94e95013281ad5db8e13f9c0280c6c458b

Observation 6a83b157-fa60-4c03-915b-58fdb349abbd · outbound

This paper cites Central Bank Digital Curren- cies: Agendas for future research.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 62, 12 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central Bank Digital Curren- cies: Agendas for future research.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 62, 12 2022

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:50.142198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.142198Z digest=sha256:f4d22127629bf802768e34b805066c8d5d3f70528dbe068106c0fc508f1e0787

Observation 95973790-e71a-424e-b59c-b0cc59291458 · outbound

This paper cites Inves- tigating privacy concerns and trust in the digital Euro in Ger- many.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53, 5 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Inves- tigating privacy concerns and trust in the digital Euro in Ger- many.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53, 5 2022

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:50.325127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.325127Z digest=sha256:4c59a38ddd12baead1d804fd9f7f69ff6a031c028fd9f364e3a3858315fa81e4

Observation ded06e34-24b1-4357-a95e-eb97a871e9ab · outbound

This paper cites Investigating individual privacy within CBDC: A privacy calculus perspective.Research in In- ternational Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Investigating individual privacy within CBDC: A privacy calculus perspective.Research in In- ternational Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:50.470025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.470025Z digest=sha256:bf993be31f3b728cffec3227239f29bdf8de42a1524f0461005732d0da35f7f0

Observation 81f97dac-4310-44c1-8f5c-5700eff7a1f9 · outbound

This paper cites Cen- tral bank digital currency: A systematic literature re- view using text mining approach.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Cen- tral bank digital currency: A systematic literature re- view using text mining approach.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:50.647857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.647857Z digest=sha256:c612de5690181b26a96bde1028b2aa725e83779909b5f5697f276bf192e474ca

Observation daf1267c-714d-45ff-8f92-5a7ba0cd30a1 · outbound

This paper cites A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research.Journal of Management Information Systems, 24:45–77, 2007.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research.Journal of Management Information Systems, 24:45–77, 2007

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.685259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.810879Z digest=sha256:c17c1fa7149285d776f6fbde6407535f22e49ec7fec83c4911a9eb3da18e5cc5

Observation 4eb80201-2e2e-4ce7-8f9c-283d7d80dc83 · outbound

This paper cites New trends in retail payments: How technological changes are reshaping the payments system.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? New trends in retail payments: How technological changes are reshaping the payments system

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:50.926018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:50.926018Z digest=sha256:273f9cc8497d4e276c240f7b3c3ee0128ac6d9a563cf234bfca1f535426c59b8

Observation 5e470fa9-9324-4794-9885-f84237d9750a · outbound

This paper cites A model for CBDC audits based on blockchain technol- ogy: Learning from the DCEP.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 63, 12 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A model for CBDC audits based on blockchain technol- ogy: Learning from the DCEP.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 63, 12 2022

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.023425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.023425Z digest=sha256:5340a784629753eda28646edbad9e38b1f16f6f895aa3288869871da4de79f64

Observation aee7a34d-42bf-400f-9dc9-b70be694f85c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.124880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.124880Z digest=sha256:dc27bc970ae8180e94bb692a020a8ccdd740e1f7404a0e256c35b81a93af1c03

Observation f601d1de-a015-4f36-96c2-fcd1e725402f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.225547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.225547Z digest=sha256:17df520530bc4a621b9c27c4bc6f07be2b68c8c2181782faf5c76be974bd962a

Observation 7c038ab0-d7f7-4d6d-81fa-09b4e9814780 · outbound

This paper cites Cos- CBDC: Design and Implementation of CBDC on Cosmos Blockchain.In Proceedings of the 22nd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium, pages 303–308,.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Cos- CBDC: Design and Implementation of CBDC on Cosmos Blockchain.In Proceedings of the 22nd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium, pages 303–308,

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.354887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.354887Z digest=sha256:eb0a56c246f7e0be7f56cd10f4a6985295f8ac3e97a4a97077cc507b38fb3de2

Observation dfae9c30-c129-4033-8851-7b2e1fb5ada7 · outbound

This paper cites A Privacy-Preserving Transparent Central Bank Digital Currency System Based on Consortium Blockchain and Unspent Transaction Outputs.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Privacy-Preserving Transparent Central Bank Digital Currency System Based on Consortium Blockchain and Unspent Transaction Outputs

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.569652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.569652Z digest=sha256:f91dd58b1a249b1f351d4e908ada10dd45f4035431ab149cbc2a681021d0d694

Observation c8ac04cd-847b-4445-9b7a-3a89c421cdd8 · outbound

This paper cites IAP: Instant Auditing Protocol for Anonymous Payments.In Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - ICPADS, 2021-December:548–555, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? IAP: Instant Auditing Protocol for Anonymous Payments.In Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - ICPADS, 2021-December:548–555, 2021

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.764004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.764004Z digest=sha256:91e80464c8ac978861aa125f670084e2fe5ef7805a5f5bdb3b865f77654ab695

Observation eca78bcd-1752-4179-94b1-917366806dc5 · outbound

This paper cites A Blockchain- based Framework for Central Bank Digital Currency.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Blockchain- based Framework for Central Bank Digital Currency

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.825995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.825995Z digest=sha256:6b1b096ee855ed3e9a923b31285f745ee75d9704ab46d2d640b413ae5cb752b9

Observation af3cf12d-7c3b-49df-928b-7b7d2e52baeb · outbound

This paper cites A Hybrid Model for Central Bank Digital Currency Based on Blockchain.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Hybrid Model for Central Bank Digital Currency Based on Blockchain

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:51.910535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.910535Z digest=sha256:343a672d9ea152a82ff69aa7b52d84cde562387468ec4249ab665ab66a61e663

Observation df25180a-2cd6-4d91-9abb-c0a5292c91c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.575344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:51.987226Z digest=sha256:20b8d9fe480c0a3de4c7dcb9b27108f38406acbf02de9a5cf2ade1d7170572e5

Observation be140b93-a014-4560-9d48-3f396e6e43c9 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy and transparency in CBDCs: A regulation-by-design AML/CFT scheme.IEEE International Confer- ence on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency,, 5 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Privacy and transparency in CBDCs: A regulation-by-design AML/CFT scheme.IEEE International Confer- ence on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency,, 5 2021

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.139007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.139007Z digest=sha256:91e4fb0a3c9f1b8216d7f9b0ac729bad6f5a446d050b69b810c6cae75f80e53e

Observation b5f2c191-033d-4414-9653-fd706c170512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.211884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.211884Z digest=sha256:b2206af56a1a4ed8e30eb7321aea697cd292c947cce85a3f854093dc55cd9823

Observation 88829070-c341-4b72-83ae-af08c211fdba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.285026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.285026Z digest=sha256:e914cc95211dabd4e1817224e31f805bf27352e48458f0529bc52176442ab6e6

Observation 40f6842a-4efe-4267-807d-a0db9d49d0da · outbound

This paper cites Ungson and Sada Soorapanth.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Ungson and Sada Soorapanth

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.406768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.406768Z digest=sha256:82d730458f71f17e21c30b27bbb9ed6f77b266ecf7a630702bcd7538b7d70f46

Observation 422e6398-b5b2-49d3-b899-98bb00356dee · outbound

This paper cites Data Privacy Consid- erations for Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia-Pacific Countries.Computer, 55:95–100, 3 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Data Privacy Consid- erations for Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia-Pacific Countries.Computer, 55:95–100, 3 2022

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.483228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.483228Z digest=sha256:34b361b6639f5fba82b773e1e677f50a303f2148babc8495e8ddd9e274170ba1

Observation 95cac8c8-584e-496c-bb40-d6cd6a10651e · outbound

This paper cites Fin- tech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China.Journal of International Money and Finance, 124, 6 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Fin- tech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China.Journal of International Money and Finance, 124, 6 2022

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.549796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.549796Z digest=sha256:c64ce06d948a21f403d6379b3d1956630f5e85b199be8a59f3dfa1857e6e760c

Observation 414f9c8b-a1c9-4047-a838-7044bc0d1b35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.655998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.655998Z digest=sha256:40f0209cd3433c1f0f713ed68f47e28b9a0def4ef82f7b1a4aece52118d7a268

Observation 663eed99-8445-4518-b06b-5891e49dd74e · outbound

This paper cites A Compendium of Practices for Central Bank Digital Currencies for Multinational Financial Infrastructures.IEEE Access, 8:110810–110847, 2020.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Compendium of Practices for Central Bank Digital Currencies for Multinational Financial Infrastructures.IEEE Access, 8:110810–110847, 2020

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.785826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.785826Z digest=sha256:73d8242e156e12f5471c20c65f7fe44015c4367b3cbeca536110760cee6bb745

Observation a1282293-8ade-476b-b9ac-a2b8b5daf2f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:52.949766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:52.949766Z digest=sha256:f23cf485bbb9d5fd6961a5c11067d29c021129f91110129f2eda8f63a22b3823

Observation bbdf8882-a1a1-4e1e-a96a-96bcb73d7366 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain and central bank digital currency.ICT Express, 8:264–270, 6 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Blockchain and central bank digital currency.ICT Express, 8:264–270, 6 2022

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.401934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.037955Z digest=sha256:8aeaffcfa30647b4f9d6d690e08f78f4999d34edd8874889d4232ecabc3247c7

Observation 093cc55d-275f-42f2-8264-305455ee678a · outbound

This paper cites Implementing a retail CBDC: Lessons learned and key insights.Latin Ameri- can Journal of Central Banking, 2, 3 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Implementing a retail CBDC: Lessons learned and key insights.Latin Ameri- can Journal of Central Banking, 2, 3 2021

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.110508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.110508Z digest=sha256:bfe4ff082c9a3e90dd83bd2725a93ba8d10cbdce9df88537a36e4671340d8eea

Observation 4ac8a51c-c0ad-41d3-b742-f5930f0b4187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.266237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.266237Z digest=sha256:2c2b6f16235b966f9f093ec608ed5fa0a8a32bea2156b10479063efe59f368c8

Observation cf4ba876-66a8-4078-9a94-8c4baf2e0c17 · outbound

This paper cites AT- CBDC: Achieving Anonymity and Traceability in Central Bank Digital Currency.IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2022-May:4402–4407, 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? AT- CBDC: Achieving Anonymity and Traceability in Central Bank Digital Currency.IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2022-May:4402–4407, 2022

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.439216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.439216Z digest=sha256:17a05e997dd5108e905a2bab274a86dcc772d5676829b93d7bad8cc699cf5525

Observation 53c8e666-d5ee-4540-b8b3-228d004b8ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.526601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.526601Z digest=sha256:2b37f4ec4fc0eb2dc66c271d13475a9388273235aded61e2202b2161037267ef

Observation ce3cf279-3df4-4801-970a-0eeb2f8312eb · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain Ap- plication for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC).

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Blockchain Ap- plication for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.643863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.643863Z digest=sha256:f3282404c330acab14b729d17d4c63976c35c4d4ba05f63a3c5eaa1b959ba6ee

Observation 7e06787a-242f-4fdb-8e86-a40cd772fe1c · outbound

This paper cites A sys- tematic survey on security concerns in cryptocurrencies: State-of-the-art and perspectives.Computers and Security, 113, 2 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A sys- tematic survey on security concerns in cryptocurrencies: State-of-the-art and perspectives.Computers and Security, 113, 2 2022

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.718387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.718387Z digest=sha256:a109cc1fc5ef9e7f0177527de59839186e4824b00a317d2ac955ecc37804d6c8

Observation 506a0081-ad04-444e-91f0-576398bbc9f0 · outbound

This paper cites Design- ing central bank digital currencies.Journal of Mon- etary Economics, 125:62–79, 1 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Design- ing central bank digital currencies.Journal of Mon- etary Economics, 125:62–79, 1 2022

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.260210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.815232Z digest=sha256:a8f0d35840d47522573da9a5412aa33b2616eaaf8cc997db74646525b8531a76

Observation 8f67c6d9-1300-46ec-82ab-f1c3622ccb6d · outbound

This paper cites How to understand China’ s approach to central bank digital currency?Computer Law and Security Review, 50, 9 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? How to understand China’ s approach to central bank digital currency?Computer Law and Security Review, 50, 9 2023

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:53.916470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:53.916470Z digest=sha256:c358d4da933c75b891da10cbb9773fe8f5c611ab1aed08377acd3e25c96a75a2

Observation 14b722c0-e698-488c-8997-cfb23067fc76 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on security and privacy in blockchain-based central bank digital currencies.Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 11:16–29, 8 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A survey on security and privacy in blockchain-based central bank digital currencies.Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 11:16–29, 8 2021

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.157618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:54.016392Z digest=sha256:c7ea03fae8321f536398df6fd6cc29a60ed7a6100bfeaaa803cb7106db709936

Observation 5083f2a4-ba25-48e3-b2bc-a0e766204c27 · outbound

This paper cites Digital currency in China: pilot implementations, legal challenges and prospects.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Digital currency in China: pilot implementations, legal challenges and prospects

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:31.072734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:54.114610Z digest=sha256:607f3a903fce7898ab31a16cb07d9f1ed1cf35c8990b5e1182a879fe66c6775b

Observation f57b64eb-91de-4e40-aaca-2809849858f3 · outbound

This paper cites Internet of Things Background: An Empirical Study on the Payment Intention of Central Bank Digital Currency Design.Mobile Information Systems, 2022,.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Internet of Things Background: An Empirical Study on the Payment Intention of Central Bank Digital Currency Design.Mobile Information Systems, 2022,

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:54.321472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:54.321472Z digest=sha256:858aa90749e22999f4f700f4131a2b0937d8538ba1d3f27148cfea911e372867

Observation 9713858f-3c06-4108-91f1-e2992c7f1042 · outbound

This paper cites Designing digital currency wallets for broad adoption.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 17:96–106, 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Designing digital currency wallets for broad adoption.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 17:96–106, 2023

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:56.184453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:56.184453Z digest=sha256:a9a7e867258636c5ca09486b9f19767e7172eb547f76bca1a145006666c8f0c3

Observation 10c752f7-f8a9-4c56-bcea-ec463fcb9e45 · outbound

This paper cites designing central bank digital currency.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? designing central bank digital currency

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.845579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.176439Z digest=sha256:af5f737e56d0300a048b10c3ba88e7ef10fe3498688ace936c646a512ca662ad

Observation 92fbffe8-63f7-4150-bd72-39131e37ab54 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy in Payment in the Age of Central Bank Digital Currency.IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 619 IFIP:96–114, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Privacy in Payment in the Age of Central Bank Digital Currency.IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 619 IFIP:96–114, 2021

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.752987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.245316Z digest=sha256:2ff42da81b9c79f94228588d8d18ea74d4ad6ddf1970370eef6c47a3a8d22d73

Observation cbe828ea-1710-43e1-ba50-0e8706b5f891 · outbound

This paper cites Atomic cross-chain set- tlement model for central banks digital currency.Infor- mation Sciences, 580:838–856, 11 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Atomic cross-chain set- tlement model for central banks digital currency.Infor- mation Sciences, 580:838–856, 11 2021

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.325872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.325872Z digest=sha256:840111e441597178e487114b259b655ee5a627e0f8d546a2089d7b5683adb06b

Observation edbdf68e-53f9-4560-84d7-4866e2c0f392 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain Application for Central Banks: A Systematic Mapping Study.IEEE Access, 8:139918–139952, 2020.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Blockchain Application for Central Banks: A Systematic Mapping Study.IEEE Access, 8:139918–139952, 2020

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.391152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.391152Z digest=sha256:6b206985e1ab042ed2c3b99a9841bfc00b0ab394ee39d551d3955c675d521a61

Observation 5f63deb8-e412-4601-9eeb-ffc7bb11d92d · outbound

This paper cites Issues, risks, and challenges for auditing crypto asset transactions.Interna- tional Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 46, 9 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Issues, risks, and challenges for auditing crypto asset transactions.Interna- tional Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 46, 9 2022

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.457496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.457496Z digest=sha256:8379d5d6aebfb793c674adc58b342c9e0908215a9546cdde920a05187a3c3357

Observation f3932bac-08dd-409e-b53c-a616f90cb90b · outbound

This paper cites Accounting for digital currencies.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Accounting for digital currencies.Research in Interna- tional Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.528339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.528339Z digest=sha256:b7036dce6613e19dd134218cb4a8486b18a302a09982bcc771f66f4893ac122c

Observation 9eebc018-8b65-4b69-82b9-1ad1d5dc889a · outbound

This paper cites Privacy and Emergency Pay- ments in a Pandemic: How to Think about Privacy and a Central Bank Digital Currency.LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANS, 3, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Privacy and Emergency Pay- ments in a Pandemic: How to Think about Privacy and a Central Bank Digital Currency.LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANS, 3, 2021

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.599237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.636921Z digest=sha256:41a82caee53028354abfc00f7c2bac1840d7cad2f1bc07da8a66f4a84abe3e74

Observation 465d2df5-3ff5-4895-b508-ec22c9c36213 · outbound

This paper cites Balancing privacy and data use: The potential impact of large online platforms and central bank digital currencies.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Balancing privacy and data use: The potential impact of large online platforms and central bank digital currencies

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.714214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.714214Z digest=sha256:da533b5c52a5ab5de577b02db67099fb40bc49696937186d8ce643c30fe85251

Observation 3f9cb392-5d18-495c-902b-91e57cf18b51 · outbound

This paper cites Money laundering in a CBDC world: a game of cats and mice.Jour- nal of Financial Crime, 29:171–184, 1 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Money laundering in a CBDC world: a game of cats and mice.Jour- nal of Financial Crime, 29:171–184, 1 2022

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.442574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.808416Z digest=sha256:9abaea6895f134e45e07b499d4714d09180cc3d1785a0a6ca6a026ff2a0ef44e

Observation cd4a29ee-1b5f-42e8-956a-f2b252c2a49d · outbound

This paper cites Money laundering and the privacy design of central bank digital currency.Review of Economic Dynamics,.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Money laundering and the privacy design of central bank digital currency.Review of Economic Dynamics,

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:57.914512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.914512Z digest=sha256:b9d9d08773d835807682a716a33d527c177537955674d6c35f9a069e0d63517e

Observation 94f353d8-e3aa-40c7-a127-40bd547b4f4f · outbound

This paper cites Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption.Research in International Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption.Research in International Business and Finance, 64, 1 2023

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.061456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.061456Z digest=sha256:8e8d4c92f11fcd13c22874c2e8095e1d52a881391e168fcddeaa6aebd92e0cfa

Observation 8281e333-f10e-424f-954f-ab1bd4fe846d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.171159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.171159Z digest=sha256:fc768dda0b88ddc16aca010f50cf039d8f20d6e7fbc307994729f65347eb220a

Observation 84d1deaf-bcb2-4cd2-9360-d65c04d3c398 · outbound

This paper cites An integrated ap- proach for electronic identification and central bank digital currencies.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 15: 287–304, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? An integrated ap- proach for electronic identification and central bank digital currencies.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 15: 287–304, 2021

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.259581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.259581Z digest=sha256:081e7e19493736b8997b964945709ca5d12e00f912405cacfe178266e86d7915

Observation 4a654f78-6054-4604-becb-169d9005144c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.red.2023.06.004.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? doi: 10.1016/j.red.2023.06.004

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.305261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:57.992689Z digest=sha256:d01f6ffe08ce256781f2ce6ecf976bf273d9fff82fdbcf6bb52e013012025e76

Observation d247a086-7808-4ab9-b111-0d6c2194e870 · outbound

This paper cites Programming Tech- niques A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems.Communications of the ACM, 21: 120–126, 1978.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Programming Tech- niques A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems.Communications of the ACM, 21: 120–126, 1978

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.505225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.505225Z digest=sha256:f9c4c7478e2b5c0f5b1bffefb02392e744054ec25981792a0dd4d66f69a329a1

Observation 6e3b5798-526c-434e-b2eb-c4bd8d2d3489 · outbound

This paper cites A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 31:469–472, 1985.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 31:469–472, 1985

Reference 59

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.605718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.605718Z digest=sha256:003a6a1c9d301408b3410d88f250eab459c09536e90866bf5d6d1f43342ae103

Observation f72d38bf-d8a9-4a8f-b868-edabf3d66623 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Offline Payment Function of CBDC Considering Security Require- ments.Applied Sciences, 12, 5 2022.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Review of Offline Payment Function of CBDC Considering Security Require- ments.Applied Sciences, 12, 5 2022

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:30.058269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.709467Z digest=sha256:377d2d25710355365a58f8eb7797b2bb90bf27f09237d26da94f3c4ce5024376

Observation 0fbb0a49-0dfb-4ca2-ab6e-1e845ad48f7f · outbound

This paper cites AFCoin: A framework for digital fiat cur- rency of central banks based on account model.Information Security and Cryptology.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? AFCoin: A framework for digital fiat cur- rency of central banks based on account model.Information Security and Cryptology

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.370128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.370128Z digest=sha256:b9c00134e9d422d2415bcef639075f915ad69be5d4a6447e357a189cf3bddb7e

Observation d746c13c-1760-4571-aaa0-20258bcd7f7b · outbound

This paper cites Group Signatures.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Group Signatures

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.921877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.921877Z digest=sha256:4d6371a2f41b2cb28c4b91eea8fb7a78c2384290050597498d28e0b8d0b01e80

Observation 03ba91ac-5493-437a-9591-dbe6bddc2609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.952067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.132141Z digest=sha256:77a3900a281f423facb33007dd191fc50d0c032945b6c548952a096605fac0c4

Observation 10334741-7502-453d-9139-e7d4cfd52d76 · outbound

This paper cites Short Group Signatures.Cryptology eprint archive, 2004.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Short Group Signatures.Cryptology eprint archive, 2004

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.240458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.240458Z digest=sha256:238ce777657e4c3962058b79e4427f634be4db867b3734e66ca76abd18f053e0

Observation d81cc949-618f-43a1-a5a0-61ae489bfdf0 · outbound

This paper cites The BBS Signature Scheme.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? The BBS Signature Scheme

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.338673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.338673Z digest=sha256:be5ab87779a53777c644130a82fbd487090706677966d28a5dcdfbeb7e18bd3c

Observation b2ef0ec9-e89f-4472-b667-1fec2bed952a · outbound

This paper cites How to Leak a Secret.ASIACRYPT 2001.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? How to Leak a Secret.ASIACRYPT 2001

Reference 66

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:58.820661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:58.820661Z digest=sha256:c051119377e43fd6f1e60073fb5bf180ae056a99472a8992bdab8e5f7602f0c0

Observation 1ff8c092-d3dc-4174-9235-abc5deb78fb2 · outbound

This paper cites The public, the private and the secret: Thoughts on privacy in central bank digital currencies.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 15, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? The public, the private and the secret: Thoughts on privacy in central bank digital currencies.Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 15, 2021

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.528482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.528482Z digest=sha256:84599a148346b06e580fec9c9625e3030fa621a4d7bd49388c186a048c99d28f

Observation e96c2ee3-e1af-4206-b27e-a5e149bb214b · outbound

This paper cites Short Pairing-Based Non-interactive Zero- Knowledge Arguments.Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2010, LNCS 6477:321–340, 2010.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Short Pairing-Based Non-interactive Zero- Knowledge Arguments.Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2010, LNCS 6477:321–340, 2010

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.627879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.627879Z digest=sha256:1c73221338fcf8abd1c4fa148b9426a03f77bd8fe51b8b999d0e239d7103f011

Observation 3b68b854-ee12-4c36-9757-434f69b1c137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.742488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.742488Z digest=sha256:3e900bb14f2af9719bb53b0393ffe686d1c7c2ff5a625927837505b0eda4d111

Observation 53f7b4af-7283-42c2-8ffe-b4c72946fc74 · outbound

This paper cites Protocols for Secure Computations.In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Symposium on Foun- dations of Computer Science, pages 160–164, 1982.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Protocols for Secure Computations.In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Symposium on Foun- dations of Computer Science, pages 160–164, 1982

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.856534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.844775Z digest=sha256:bf7d6270d35c269867d4b235291141141fdfdb584b8e4751c6b0a85523225bdf

Observation cac20479-7249-42c1-ab7b-6118d435a8d6 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Interactive and Information- Theoretic Secure Verifiable Secret Sharing.Advances in Cryp- tology - CRYPT0 ’91, LNCS 576:129–140, 1991.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Non-Interactive and Information- Theoretic Secure Verifiable Secret Sharing.Advances in Cryp- tology - CRYPT0 ’91, LNCS 576:129–140, 1991

Reference 71

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.955002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.955002Z digest=sha256:d0198a1d172ee10c0f39a8f87201b096ca1a616835ee4213506ab7692cd73c9d

Observation 18a0ede1-eb8f-4e55-ba9e-51259ad44b52 · outbound

This paper cites Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments, 1983.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments, 1983

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:18:59.424015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:18:59.424015Z digest=sha256:4501d28c8ade201341cf4486fdc2fa44f80993fe5ef02724f4dc9f48568dc0e4

Observation 22fba781-eb31-4de9-a88b-249d9ee15442 · outbound

This paper cites Simple schnorr signature with pedersen commit- ment as key.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Simple schnorr signature with pedersen commit- ment as key

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.090524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.090524Z digest=sha256:882903231fc4c85928c8857256f688588a664fecdbeed9d6fb35bad08360d751

Observation 6514aa19-c466-405c-b1d8-145c32853904 · outbound

This paper cites Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices.In Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 169–178, 2009.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices.In Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 169–178, 2009

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.190707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.190707Z digest=sha256:67014a5d9c93b1bd4153eb32ed1a055814ba1976f5435f60a3e0310dbf90d8d1

Observation 7b64aa11-f1cd-4311-9f64-0c9cc85cc17e · outbound

This paper cites Preserv- ing transaction privacy in Bitcoin.Future Generation Computer Systems, 107:793–804, 6 2020.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Preserv- ing transaction privacy in Bitcoin.Future Generation Computer Systems, 107:793–804, 6 2020

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.729386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.231508Z digest=sha256:53ae803ba68a18d099ef29750460cd19f991c0f1931b83d7f7e18afbc681063a

Observation be17b2c8-98e8-4f96-9ea6-6b359ab84800 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.583524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.320793Z digest=sha256:a77bd4fe0ed6bc486416bab17fd99d8d80e2b2764d17d03f2317cc1e05a4b738

Observation f3aec628-fe4e-4f32-abd4-e67a6ce5346e · outbound

This paper cites The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Sys- tems.SIAM Journal on Computing, 18:186–208, 1989.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Sys- tems.SIAM Journal on Computing, 18:186–208, 1989

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.401831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.401831Z digest=sha256:833da2208369f157fc413b808d65e3bc301b51a854d313643001c665923966b1

Observation 16a12c05-f3c2-439d-8bb0-c686f0ede148 · outbound

This paper cites Project Khokha: Exploring the use of distributed ledger technology for interbank payments settlement in South Africa.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Project Khokha: Exploring the use of distributed ledger technology for interbank payments settlement in South Africa

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.030007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.030007Z digest=sha256:7d3d759075697119d51fd016debde85ee2eab8818f3c5a25e5d3c8a55ca1f904

Observation 5cb0ab35-15c0-48ae-baf8-8f1a7072f1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Designing a Central Bank Digital Currency with Support for Cash-like Privacy.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Designing a Central Bank Digital Currency with Support for Cash-like Privacy

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.567285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.567285Z digest=sha256:6788eb4ccdb3fc19097ab1f413d7ae5e5bf5a343085ac7abe0b1e4a016c6018e

Observation 1417cbf7-2ebb-403b-9f12-1883fc8d69c5 · outbound

This paper cites An Introduction to Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Blockchains and Economics.Federal Reserve Bank of St.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? An Introduction to Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Blockchains and Economics.Federal Reserve Bank of St

Reference 80

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.478172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.638811Z digest=sha256:d6a744b72e3cec087f65788acfa054118c08ac41ce35592c1702335e95d22526

Observation cae3b751-93d4-45a1-867c-cef7951a64fe · outbound

This paper cites Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity, 2018.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity, 2018

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.731797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.731797Z digest=sha256:c1507b8d4f6faaf7e31cc8248e5b72557f84ed2da63fa68fe9c55c7a913f5b31

Observation d74300be-0393-4adc-903d-e05f267fd80c · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain Privacy and Regulatory Compliance: Towards a Practical Equilibrium.SSRN, 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Blockchain Privacy and Regulatory Compliance: Towards a Practical Equilibrium.SSRN, 2023

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.845929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.845929Z digest=sha256:6e17b21681e98f294cef2a703375e424023746f593a21ea18d46c5b1c769d98d

Observation 3fad9a0e-8822-4f6a-8d74-3b194f607b2c · outbound

This paper cites Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Cur- rency: Policy and Technical Considerations.Institute of Labor Economics, IZA DA No.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Cur- rency: Policy and Technical Considerations.Institute of Labor Economics, IZA DA No

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.347796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.914657Z digest=sha256:93daf9e005b439c90e194358bae39c7b53edbabee1d3e7aa578d3d47df936e6a

Observation e2fc1928-3b84-4d88-8f08-343ad9a4abd3 · outbound

This paper cites Succinct Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge for a von Neumann Architecture.In Proceedings of the seven- teenth Large Installation Systems Administration Conference (LISA XVII), 2003.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Succinct Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge for a von Neumann Architecture.In Proceedings of the seven- teenth Large Installation Systems Administration Conference (LISA XVII), 2003

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:00.466776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:00.466776Z digest=sha256:55a48d95caf81548de9e1268cb141f6d8beea81cc0f9146d11b567bdc2c4d9ca

Observation 50ea48c7-5fa5-4e90-87aa-95e1969daac9 · outbound

This paper cites Behind the scenes of central bank digital currency: Emerg- ing trends, insights, and policy lessons.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Behind the scenes of central bank digital currency: Emerg- ing trends, insights, and policy lessons

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.120530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.120530Z digest=sha256:9d7f8ee3f2ae7ca28a92cc17bceb804845de8f0df31df95266ce79f0551eaa01

Observation 9d354934-bb0b-407f-acf2-d01d0333a97f · outbound

This paper cites Nigeria’ s enaira, one year after.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Nigeria’ s enaira, one year after

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.181642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.181642Z digest=sha256:96c2dadb001986b589b4866f8938f55baa3cd6227bcdbdd1d5e7eb4dad64d021

Observation e7fa3517-6691-4fd5-bf91-a9240e41807c · outbound

This paper cites Digital tenge: Results of the first implementation phase.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Digital tenge: Results of the first implementation phase

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.286989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.286989Z digest=sha256:7529c8002ccdb583604fa22b27e5800f9b193f4b4b5776fadc617deceefead39

Observation d25bf7bc-090f-4b1f-ab48-fca4b4c24532 · outbound

This paper cites Stepanchenko.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Stepanchenko

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.393817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.393817Z digest=sha256:14fa73c3dda0614450c110d27671a61fc41998b916f49505c748e603cf2199b9

Observation 8e11fb77-2edf-46c7-9d84-2154beb4e7f1 · outbound

This paper cites Background and Impli- cations of China’ s Central Bank Digital Currency: E-CNY.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Background and Impli- cations of China’ s Central Bank Digital Currency: E-CNY

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.200009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.466347Z digest=sha256:114cebaac9aebee76f87cc8aa0ad0b9238f25745d15ee53cb72302a5164e2c57

Observation 126df7c0-aead-40be-be51-ac4af383f920 · outbound

This paper cites Central Bank Digital Loonie: Canadian Cash for a New Global Economy Final Report for the Bank of Canada’ s Model X Challenge.SSRN, 2021.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central Bank Digital Loonie: Canadian Cash for a New Global Economy Final Report for the Bank of Canada’ s Model X Challenge.SSRN, 2021

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.006547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.006547Z digest=sha256:6b38cd802a8c1065b016b55096ade0e666d2061c265371cb8a61507a7202b98c

Observation 6c69f541-ed89-4b08-9bfd-b097e3d84ec7 · outbound

This paper cites A high performance payment processing sys- tem designed for central bank digital currencies.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? A high performance payment processing sys- tem designed for central bank digital currencies

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.697502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.697502Z digest=sha256:f290f15815f7c2f8ddc225d2087a85cdf5de131bf22ae1b090b9c3dd7c9f69c6

Observation d33e984d-abd0-4691-a0ab-28ae125957ab · outbound

This paper cites Exploring anonymity in central bank digital currencies.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Exploring anonymity in central bank digital currencies

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.805142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.805142Z digest=sha256:deaf0ad5ab2d5be5e6f8263828fcd829396d73648cfbec9ebc7e6dce539af9fd

Observation 555c5ca8-a3db-4984-823b-bae252f66d38 · outbound

This paper cites Project tourbillon: Ex- ploring privacy, security and scalability for cbdcs.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Project tourbillon: Ex- ploring privacy, security and scalability for cbdcs

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.883174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.883174Z digest=sha256:7a375ad7e7fc83ff165e9b6091c283c17c88b90619c619c6284dffee009ccfe9

Observation 4a5d0e43-eb56-4f0a-a239-b6c7574dd83f · outbound

This paper cites The digital pound: Technology working paper.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? The digital pound: Technology working paper

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.965459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.965459Z digest=sha256:3efd3097e1646f459bf08fa0ca4ef4b81e9b831279cac44abf258bc90422614e

Observation 0435c358-f2f5-4fbd-bc0b-c4b012351999 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy enhancing technologies: Payments and financial services in a digital society.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Privacy enhancing technologies: Payments and financial services in a digital society

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.057168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.057168Z digest=sha256:4b7da1b01bf7578798a4101b4c168be7950c1bf395fe5cf088b4197404cb5b41

Observation d00ab632-560d-4980-b617-739944d9a14f · outbound

This paper cites Relatório do piloto drex fase 1.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Relatório do piloto drex fase 1

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:01.582868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:01.582868Z digest=sha256:03478f2bac7f68a5c89918a47624d406db72fe0d72cfe616d090109b6dacfc0f

Observation 0f59f4de-034f-46f6-b798-4bd03fec36bb · outbound

This paper cites Central Bank Digital Cur- rency: Lessons from The Bahamas.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central Bank Digital Cur- rency: Lessons from The Bahamas

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.195029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.195029Z digest=sha256:608cbf17991fbe47ff782b5de503f904a77d72d5e61d729a126c89b8f106ad30

Observation 6a552a20-67c2-4fc4-a4af-ff3b675917e1 · outbound

This paper cites Bahamas to Mandate Banks to Offer Sand Dollar CBDC – Report.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Bahamas to Mandate Banks to Offer Sand Dollar CBDC – Report

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.282087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.282087Z digest=sha256:2239938bcdd671e6bb65eed23856d225a5e9ed763b35578cda1a00036b45cbea

Observation 2f56af25-bc88-4cb5-8242-74169f58f40a · outbound

This paper cites What’ s Next for China’ s Digital Currency?MIT Technology Review, August 2023.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? What’ s Next for China’ s Digital Currency?MIT Technology Review, August 2023

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.348062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.348062Z digest=sha256:10f02a277454ed487070cb5430e4d2ce7e5aed4a255338c2d74e6cac893cd507

Observation ceb80cc2-4d14-4475-9ab4-43c05fed79b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:29.088979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.403839Z digest=sha256:918a584c9a86755590f6fe5f5cdd347a28c9fd52e989b02669d7d14ffe60158b

Observation 5d5e293b-b1c0-4db0-bdac-4662353b73c6 · outbound

This paper cites Central Bank Digital Currency Experiments: Progress on the Pilot Program.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Where is the Privacy, Technology, and Anonymity? Central Bank Digital Currency Experiments: Progress on the Pilot Program

Reference 101

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:19:02.498196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:19:02.498196Z digest=sha256:5c4c61d5b1cdb48f9dc77a0ffdcc2af47dfb956ba89ff6598accf63a49305b46

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.