Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.23968.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.23968 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f8713f5-0e0b-46b2-b2f3-29bc26d59494 · outbound

This paper cites Allgemeine Methoden (General methods), Version 8.0.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Allgemeine Methoden (General methods), Version 8.0

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-26T06:59:07.307491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4de978f0-4033-4925-800d-7ab370014c7e · outbound

This paper cites Meta-analytical methods to identify who benefits most from treatments: daft, deluded, or deft approach? BMJ 2017;356:j573.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Meta-analytical methods to identify who benefits most from treatments: daft, deluded, or deft approach? BMJ 2017;356:j573

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation f0c52cc1-e112-421b-8b81-ef088e1c6c46 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-analysis of few small studies in orphan diseases.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Meta-analysis of few small studies in orphan diseases

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 6c7c32f8-7f8e-4b0b-8b46-eba32bcf0126 · outbound

This paper cites On weakly informative prior distributions for the heterogeneity parameter in Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis On weakly informative prior distributions for the heterogeneity parameter in Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 90686622-2bd3-4861-87db-595b5d795988 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive distributions were developed for the extent of heterogeneity in meta-analyses of continuous outcome data.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Predictive distributions were developed for the extent of heterogeneity in meta-analyses of continuous outcome data

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 013e12a8-ca9d-47f7-a749-b0505cf59066 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive distributions for between-study heterogeneity and simple methods for their application in Bayesian meta-analysis.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Predictive distributions for between-study heterogeneity and simple methods for their application in Bayesian meta-analysis

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 3a70a928-9cc8-48f4-ae04-4f72da13fc12 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics in Medicine 2023;42:2439–54.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine 2023;42:2439–54

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation ca2b5994-9575-4f6d-831d-1544cc5238a9 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis with empirical heterogeneity priors for application in health technology assessment with very few studies.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis with empirical heterogeneity priors for application in health technology assessment with very few studies

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 77813bb1-95ea-483a-ae8a-a5a256545a36 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2004;57:229–36.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2004;57:229–36

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c02bf77-2278-45dd-b51c-d9de877514dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 01f932d2-6225-4cef-b465-f4bf7cbe7c33 · outbound

This paper cites Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 0c7df3be-8550-401e-914c-3b158ae3b0f5 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and efficiency of meta-analytic variance estimators in the random-effects model.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Bias and efficiency of meta-analytic variance estimators in the random-effects model

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5124a5af-e895-459a-9de9-84fa18fe747d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 886e70de-000f-4a71-a5b4-b49a41edcced · outbound

This paper cites Statistics in Medicine 2010;29:3046–67.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine 2010;29:3046–67

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f904b85-b9e6-4484-8cdf-070353b63167 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 50c484c6-a889-4fd2-b6c6-b139c02d412a · outbound

This paper cites Individual patient-versus group-level data meta- regressions for the investigation of treatment effect modifiers: ecological bias rears its ugly head.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Individual patient-versus group-level data meta- regressions for the investigation of treatment effect modifiers: ecological bias rears its ugly head

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 73d96bda-ca6a-48da-9264-bc2526fd6100 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating interactions and subgroup-specific treatment effects in meta-analysis without aggregation bias: A within-trial framework.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Estimating interactions and subgroup-specific treatment effects in meta-analysis without aggregation bias: A within-trial framework

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation 39d2234f-ce91-42de-b3d4-eb48067f92d7 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical methods for meta-analyses including information from studies without any events—add nothing to nothing and succeed nevertheless.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Statistical methods for meta-analyses including information from studies without any events—add nothing to nothing and succeed nevertheless

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56cb0abb-dd0e-4d18-a952-b94338f99e90 · outbound

This paper cites The use of unequal randomisation ratios in clinical trials: A review.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis The use of unequal randomisation ratios in clinical trials: A review

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6f2b2de-a5aa-4672-af83-be7da4556095 · outbound

This paper cites Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5b9b247-a6bb-43f1-8a4f-98d4e4a82a0f · outbound

This paper cites Recommendations for quantifying the uncertainty in the summary interventioneffectandestimatingthebetween-studyheterogeneityvarianceinrandom-effectsmeta-analysis.In:Cochrane Methods.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Recommendations for quantifying the uncertainty in the summary interventioneffectandestimatingthebetween-studyheterogeneityvarianceinrandom-effectsmeta-analysis.In:Cochrane Methods

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4052f31-6de1-474f-969e-62c0b65faf51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-26T06:59:07.305670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ef6dbb67-ca92-403f-ba03-c221be1e6218 · outbound

This paper cites cochrane: Import Data from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR).

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis cochrane: Import Data from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR)

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dfbf890-d25f-4bab-83c1-0b64f91ec394 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cbb45b8-8ff5-4416-a729-1a231611dbee · outbound

This paper cites Systematic review and meta-analysis of intravenous iron therapy for patients with heart failure and iron deficiency.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Systematic review and meta-analysis of intravenous iron therapy for patients with heart failure and iron deficiency

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation b3a57c5d-4350-4e24-9028-07cd6080477b · outbound

This paper cites 2026.url: https://cran.r-project.org/package=metadat.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis 2026.url: https://cran.r-project.org/package=metadat

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation f34d7fd5-6041-4065-b22c-0fb6d049bbb3 · outbound

This paper cites Methods for evidence synthesis in the case of very few studies.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Methods for evidence synthesis in the case of very few studies

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Observation de27528d-87cf-44ca-81fe-d587dd646d40 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 2020;183:1189–210.

Empirical prior distributions for treatment-by-subgroup interaction heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 2020;183:1189–210

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:58:29.779840Z

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Pith citing papers

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