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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.03607.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03607 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.274670Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:07:51.047944Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b2b8ffb7-a0ee-4920-aa7b-d57ffd72dabd · outbound

This paper cites vulnerability-lookup/VulnTrain.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification vulnerability-lookup/VulnTrain

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.601602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.199769Z digest=sha256:0c5659ad0f172539ef7c3622caf28ef925c5e1cd24332ebe0cabe820329dd121

Observation f6f9fc15-44a9-4393-a508-fd1a1be71ba5 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability-lookup - an open source tool to support cvd processes.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Vulnerability-lookup - an open source tool to support cvd processes

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.571731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.204622Z digest=sha256:1b50b2837ec7137119b4fe1705f0de3ddea73677b2632ff3e5e8702de997f2b8

Observation d7401dbf-147e-424c-8087-4bafdceededd · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability-lookup official website.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Vulnerability-lookup official website

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.552716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.210614Z digest=sha256:e5c02c984197bd2a078665723b714e2dc5e12d02911d4ef8cc0483addfac8ca0

Observation 0a4cee4a-601f-4fa9-9486-985cab7a695c · outbound

This paper cites Ai datasets and vlai model — discourse.ossbase.org.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Ai datasets and vlai model — discourse.ossbase.org

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.510704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.220760Z digest=sha256:45b7706179e9d81a9b8010a2b90db4064619ebc96338438bda96b3ff3a08f827

Observation 2d43647e-8e62-4959-9a38-dce571fd0bf2 · outbound

This paper cites Circl.lu - ai strategy.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Circl.lu - ai strategy

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.490125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.226071Z digest=sha256:41de8d12dc4be1d412f0738ade0c8120a874f8cb20173b3cf789952f92e22d8e

Observation a5ada3d8-6802-4e77-8083-a59b6d4ffb19 · outbound

This paper cites Circl/vulnerability-severity-classification-roberta-base · hug- ging face — huggingface.co.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Circl/vulnerability-severity-classification-roberta-base · hug- ging face — huggingface.co

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.472163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.231657Z digest=sha256:5bf94378ffb8a4b8f2559d7cd3225da09299c73cf4781e78d03c42c249fd497d

Observation efb8ad88-da38-43c6-989f-87d481a26636 · outbound

This paper cites Recent vulnerabilities - vulnerability-lookup - vulnerability.circl.lu - fkie source.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Recent vulnerabilities - vulnerability-lookup - vulnerability.circl.lu - fkie source

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.453430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.236268Z digest=sha256:618f7dc7519c532a7a1e7344ca3bdd4d9eabcf5936435120026b8e408225a3b2

Observation 04545e62-b224-4935-9228-733189611aae · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting pre- trained models for Chinese natural language processing.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Revisiting pre- trained models for Chinese natural language processing

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.435980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.240823Z digest=sha256:64dcab039e3af651d01c158e5ccabc673e864a3f92334f706e314b360fa2841b

Observation 6b0f2ddc-77a3-4d4c-ac1d-855adcc5814e · outbound

This paper cites Cwe prediction using cve description - the semantic similarity approach.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Cwe prediction using cve description - the semantic similarity approach

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.403185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.249355Z digest=sha256:598dc7beca48bc5f285cffea113ed5b0e3b5c308c3dc56b765641950c26a7db0

Observation 2d635d6b-0f0a-4080-adbc-affc223d2d84 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.253757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.253757Z digest=sha256:46578431f3837634785e63cff89d573debfe5973b873eda514b06528cb3bdb95

Observation f7ae8c79-de86-49fe-bebb-31d961d6334c · outbound

This paper cites vulnerability-scores (revision 6764823).

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification vulnerability-scores (revision 6764823)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.384315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.260355Z digest=sha256:2a8764584754466031e4d96c89214648ffb682c8757ecf1da0c137b29e76a899

Observation 22999bfb-c5a9-45ed-b29b-be2f296d2e2e · outbound

This paper cites vulnerability-severity-classification- roberta-base (revision 2100b2d).

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification vulnerability-severity-classification- roberta-base (revision 2100b2d)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.367554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.265403Z digest=sha256:188ff08b39377c24dcf45a5208dfcfae064f2a053603bd21747de325950b6652

Observation 64392b91-fd1e-4d77-9212-a639e34a000f · outbound

This paper cites Cvss-bert: Explainable natural language processing to determine the severity of a computer security vulnerability from its description, 2021.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Cvss-bert: Explainable natural language processing to determine the severity of a computer security vulnerability from its description, 2021

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.352072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.270081Z digest=sha256:dd9024429355d9bfc367f97ac9c0cadebfce24d0bc8576ec5f7e1f1710a2ef55

Observation 095fde7d-d940-4df8-8638-3939e194b43d · outbound

This paper cites Misp: The design and implementation of a collaborative threat intelligence sharing platform.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Misp: The design and implementation of a collaborative threat intelligence sharing platform

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.334429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.274670Z digest=sha256:8518b1a6d90d5a8af2330b2b218f5adf389ec92c7661dfd41bdde02b3204fd5b

Observation 5ffd3002-c341-47d6-9fe7-6de679d77b05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.245163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.245163Z digest=sha256:faf0d919791a602b39668b3cde489d50521495fe3f1afa50975776ecaa5d631d

Observation e8ba22b7-25b3-47b6-bb78-ccbb8f705f40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:57.530261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:57.215580Z digest=sha256:fbfce405958d0d17cb5a1cd1c31d7c37940d5074bf7c29facdb9c4fc74f2f451

Pith citing papers

Observation ab5d9da0-41ba-4928-9600-3d4ea8a1a577 · inbound

Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion cites this paper.

Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:07:51.047944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:07:51.047944Z digest=sha256:89506e848d7ad78ec1a70d53aa14a8dd3addb1a12fbbac4d821345f0d900f4eb