Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:33:34.899184Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20450.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:33:34.899184Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:47.983415Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation f30a3a4b-7ccf-4664-93ca-f47287c6003c · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited M., Withers, A
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f404d567-11fe-4d45-b2ea-3786f45feb44 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited JWST Reveals CH$_4$, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O in a Metal-rich Miscible Atmosphere on a Two-Earth-Radius Exoplanet
Reference 2
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf785b1a-ba86-4b3f-a405-e32eb2d9ee9b · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited C., Jennings, E
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 153dd5d3-6fa5-4528-94f5-122f13539acf · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80190021-0e29-4619-a7bd-b7f7935e4e77 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2023, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 674, A224, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245763
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b4fa0a1-59f3-46dd-a9d4-cb7e7b3d3548 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited Kernel-based parameter estimation of dynamical systems with unknown observation functions
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca938149-3bda-46e7-a0fb-24b84fae78da · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2025, Evidence for sulfur chemistry in the atmosphere of the warm sub-Neptune TOI-270 d, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2504.13039
Reference 7
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b7cf727-7490-49da-aa8d-6117ae8c74f0 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited A., Cottrell, E., Hauri, E., Lee, K
Reference 8
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa42a202-8b8d-4512-b3a8-9344373a348c · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited E., & Sari, R
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67eb8223-dcfe-4f83-9c39-a455fe9b56e4 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited S., Dasgupta, R., Sun, C., Tsuno, K., & Costin, G
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c8f08313-14fc-4c33-ac91-abbf09c236db · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited L., Malik, M., Kitzmann, D., et al
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e235c849-f1b6-44a7-8f6f-35aaad515c84 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited B., et al
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e39ad2ea-cc5f-419c-aab2-a7435ec7dbbe · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2004, Geophysical Research Letters, 31, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019380
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aad3d3d-ee44-40a3-acd5-a9b2042e4940 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2024, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 683, L2, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348238
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d9295ae-938a-4889-905e-3e129640da11 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited Monosilane Worlds: Sub-Neptunes with Atmospheres Shaped by Reduced Magma Oceans
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c76ec18-b7f8-4003-a548-791e09b2b7a9 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited S., Jr, B
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10cbce5d-17f0-4cb5-bfa6-edceb5f8aabf · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited S., & Schaefer, L
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 594f165b-534f-4198-b803-c0db6009de09 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited R., Bean, J
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64d0dc18-85f6-4724-ac5d-9d6a9dca7f09 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited J., & Chiang, E
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e49d69f-9751-438c-8876-31220c869715 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f35a941c-bf1c-4b2d-a82a-ae7b2b81db3d · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited R., Knutson, H., Wolf, A
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a5ea06d-cf54-4d30-8da7-deed8325bced · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited D., & Fortney, J
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 542b34e8-7f38-4823-8c63-26774aca104e · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited A., & Kennedy, G
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6646f7a5-6a74-42e0-92f6-678ff00edac8 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2023, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 956, L13, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf577
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7a1d94a-cdfc-4529-ad1b-4e0aa3ee02cf · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited B., et al
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd898d8b-fdb3-4551-a54d-3daf19e8e83f · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited M., et al
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 466fb66a-dc0f-4630-88ef-19885a12f7ad · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited M., et al
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67a6e1ef-8d42-4fb8-9d51-c40ca9fabb8c · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2014a, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 570, A36, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423431 —
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b7bbd56-f2d6-4b5e-bc70-ce2e75ab81a5 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited E., & Young, E
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db9c533f-adbc-44d2-a53f-75553c9e3f2a · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 832, 41, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/41
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b8de96a-005f-403b-8800-d32da99d7f72 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited I., et al
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab0cbbdf-b55e-41d5-b993-af69de01c209 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2025, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 983, L12, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/adc134
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2332147-371d-4b8e-87cc-29948ce05199 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0f268fe-f3a8-4509-af1a-70c7838cdd93 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited E., & Young, E
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca534531-023c-4e3e-8bfd-926e2ec5ba36 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60b05a6d-d452-442c-9423-b8c0b56dbd99 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, 975, 14, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7461
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3017a15e-f410-43b5-91fa-e28decdb1ec2 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2005, Science, 310, 297, doi: 10.1126/science.1116952
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c844d3d-a9bc-4fc0-a9e7-3ea4ac8e4241 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited W., Kitzmann, D., Patzer, A
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c27458fa-8322-48f4-bde3-9125669a2323 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2013, Icarus, 225, 432, doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.04.003
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bac43513-6bf6-4fa8-9b5e-65545a7d4d2b · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2021, Nature Communications, 12, 2588, doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22035-0
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 775d8424-a67e-4feb-8c09-115f6f6a225e · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2009, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 73, A1321
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de0da5be-2b71-4f7f-9d6c-1e6d4b4f5b6b · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2014, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 562, A27, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322208
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d5465ec-e40f-4060-9604-2967630116c7 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2015, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 574, A138, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424868
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efe942c1-539b-42f3-b348-17e22ffb61b6 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, 963, 157, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad217c
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 163c2f68-4afd-49db-8eec-f2ae607006df · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited R., Grosheintz, L., et al
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b57490c-03bc-4738-8ba5-1be956d172b0 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 923, 264, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac29bc
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f29dbb20-1718-4fc8-bb72-30c5f44aa2aa · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited D., Shahar, A., & Schlichting, H
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 829febb8-fc29-470d-a669-24379118ea69 · outbound
Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited D., Stixrude, L., Rogers, J
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 281d4cc7-bb12-41b4-9d3e-d87635f7a676 · inbound
Planetary albedo is limited by the above-cloud atmosphere: Implications for sub-Neptune climate Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited
Reference 53
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2983f79a-ac3b-43ef-9c5e-5d8cf04431d8 · inbound
A window for water-hydrogen demixing on warm metal-rich sub-Neptunes Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 203f4daf-2d97-428d-9025-5c06b594d969 · inbound
Exploring the Limits of Spectral Line Stacking in Spectral Line Data and Application Toward the Detection of Bulk $^{13}$C Enrichment of Aromatics in TMC-1 Atmospheric C/O Ratios of Sub-Neptunes with Magma Oceans: Homemade rather than Inherited
Reference 108
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.