Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15985.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15985 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.760790Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier4
metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f501765-13ba-4e21-bae9-2e41de44e2e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.580999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a527c800-6ada-40de-a870-632c38491361 · outbound

This paper cites Akintande.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Akintande

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.945313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation af181eaa-a52a-40af-9db9-40af80dde575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.459069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e58a4223-23d2-482b-9ad0-f0285f7fd55c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.594928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a66004d9-ea6f-4650-ba56-6863fdb9fe4c · outbound

This paper cites Badal, Camille Nebeker, Kaoru Shinkawa, Yasunori Yamada, Kelly E.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Badal, Camille Nebeker, Kaoru Shinkawa, Yasunori Yamada, Kelly E

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.390090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 666604a3-1a53-4ca7-be14-15f22988202c · outbound

This paper cites Baker and Aaron Hawn.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Baker and Aaron Hawn

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.603710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06b92d69-7966-4f87-aefe-6c2f5d45d2f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.567360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ea36753f-cf8f-4527-ba5b-4214d8e6ba1f · outbound

This paper cites AI Fairness 360: An Extensible Toolkit for Detecting, Understanding, and Mitigating Unwanted Algorithmic Bias.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection AI Fairness 360: An Extensible Toolkit for Detecting, Understanding, and Mitigating Unwanted Algorithmic Bias

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.612733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 152e791f-efcc-42b9-9a24-2aa6c2251c85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.555282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 61af4602-6006-42d2-ac30-39fc76e01018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.623583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9003cc0-d18b-4167-96d1-7b95e7a3610d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.906071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 47819833-38bd-44b5-b15f-5953e79f2fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.634558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8fd7c4e-0549-4ecf-b254-6307d2f02dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.641345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65fdcede-4580-4485-922e-329e3536d19e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.541246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d05626f7-d767-499e-bb7a-93f357862aed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.291989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation acb3faeb-c5eb-4732-9735-d1efa842e507 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.868753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1937f2f3-e028-4430-9fd7-1a3b760e11f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:00.224352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52cf6643-8961-4c10-9a75-9a77ebb2a5f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.669719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7858f4f-e889-4cd9-9f5d-75a671d169e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.674558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 675d0ce7-bb44-4d82-99d3-aaedd4cdb366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.855020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 481070b7-f0ce-4d97-a1b0-00b35e271abd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.683308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13512c62-455e-427d-b450-ca4240e9f5e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.694512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0135199e-7f4d-40d6-85ce-3f598dc633e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:59.756128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8e4d8218-65dc-4b89-bf92-7c5b58eb803e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.703596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7445c02d-ca50-4449-8f48-2d64206cb6b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.708462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78bb6ea9-74a6-46f0-84f8-9accc14eef5a · outbound

This paper cites White, Margaret Mitchell, Timnit Gebru, Ben Hutchinson, Jamila Smith-Loud, Daniel Theron, and Parker Barnes.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection White, Margaret Mitchell, Timnit Gebru, Ben Hutchinson, Jamila Smith-Loud, Daniel Theron, and Parker Barnes

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.718175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d4e5d42-ba29-4b33-83e5-269f1ef42856 · outbound

This paper cites Aequitas: A Bias and Fairness Audit Toolkit.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Aequitas: A Bias and Fairness Audit Toolkit

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.724143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06908be1-8cb0-4d65-b8a4-ac0917520c67 · outbound

This paper cites Varshney.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Varshney

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.730407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4382fc3-fa51-4793-81a8-92e453cc1bc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.735298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e380573-c56f-46d0-b113-95c12f25e599 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.740796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d52446c-5959-4d68-9c23-db6649dcb1ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.805536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1a73fd43-a20d-4773-b786-175671cfa6d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:59.202881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c6b0be01-74de-4695-a854-974398f8ad31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.756403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a75caa43-8500-4567-a152-ee1409e53dc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Demographic Benchmarking: Bridging Socio-Technical Gaps in Bias Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:52:58.760790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.