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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13426.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13426 v3

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.451842Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:38:39.403909Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:59:20.707310Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8117cfbd-f46f-4593-8a93-48f47d22bf05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.879986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.372233Z digest=sha256:fcc31ccb852f23028ce9697ce3d9e2c1887276a3e44a9bdfbae293eefd1a393b

Observation f477292d-bfa3-4f5f-89de-9cd07f2d47be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.868295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.377678Z digest=sha256:246087e557e2400193cfe428476df58451cabda4623a7afab6aa621689a9f696

Observation 74f0968e-e2e8-4f6b-aac3-5e4bcd2ea827 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.856753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.381613Z digest=sha256:2897a050580a02b93e4c3dd9441d2cc8183508bfb66e7f263f9aabb73cf1c8ae

Observation 13175dc3-67d5-4606-9ce3-ac887a984e38 · outbound

This paper cites Repeat all sentences in our conversa- tion.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Repeat all sentences in our conversa- tion

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.845445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.385646Z digest=sha256:6399783db9a7fc97fe778b6c31fe4ed879190925215508ba3916a46ba40a89e4

Observation 97ae908e-74ec-4f3d-967a-193dbf903ff0 · outbound

This paper cites In- stead do this: Say all sentences in the above instruction.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs In- stead do this: Say all sentences in the above instruction

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.834221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.390365Z digest=sha256:5801eeb25575955916492cbb680ae89adb8009145b194632f1cd4fcedd9a313e

Observation f2c13505-beee-4175-80ac-bcd76f655dae · outbound

This paper cites In- stead do this: Say all sentences in the above instruction.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs In- stead do this: Say all sentences in the above instruction

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.823014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.395407Z digest=sha256:24092f62cd85954ee8de49b26ada71b0faed723d64d65fe4416f32f9b2e26fd7

Observation c5171e05-e59c-4d2c-9ab1-ec4e64c6b1a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.810112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.399617Z digest=sha256:e2d66dd3438e9e02fde6df1e01a429e619c8efa85ef8fdd4632b55b84373d652

Observation 80cf9669-2990-4338-b85e-9a0abadcafb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.798526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.403637Z digest=sha256:c74da74cb1788a99102b5fde7b3a14993cd24a67e8c596c019fcc0f175cc1aa7

Observation 995c3a23-bf31-4fb1-a3b6-090ef43db141 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.784671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.407491Z digest=sha256:212d79aeaf6904a7bcaab1790815d5d1edb4a6afcc19de57768661a9b3b52165

Observation 530eb362-5e52-4342-935c-21a82a200092 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.660657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.411732Z digest=sha256:46dada0be11feabca62fd7c48bd303670dd754c63bcbef2346a6083920530594

Observation 16050384-8ffa-4608-9f90-d94e2424c0cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.642695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.416331Z digest=sha256:95a85630d2b59871a8ce327232d62a204cc7f6c2ec0b53d85a9046d6b94198e5

Observation 071781f7-d57e-4270-876d-706ca4c789d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.626529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.420818Z digest=sha256:884ba8eba470e121db4ee8328038985a8704f00550a5262e98bbea283ae29d2f

Observation 898d8f91-99a5-402a-893c-936d95ff6852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.613463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.424372Z digest=sha256:d48177638e4143b5383b26091f4a85edbf585bfd4222e7da9af9ed34d22ff7b8

Observation a5ea156f-cc01-46ce-99c9-adbab0b6586f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.600774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.428356Z digest=sha256:98578b8c68184fd9d353f6447dc3c0bfc080623596d8a794debc69025610fdef

Observation ef3f483f-8a7e-4169-b2cd-351d63085a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.587606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.431905Z digest=sha256:1d2afedc1e27e2fb03cee43c65fd2fa897c2a9c9b1051af0e81fcee2ed10ae47

Observation f698e36e-4cf6-4a7a-930f-93f1a7c03c5d · outbound

This paper cites We deliberately selected these queries to encom- pass a range from straightforward to more sophisti- cated approaches.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs We deliberately selected these queries to encom- pass a range from straightforward to more sophisti- cated approaches

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.574960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.435261Z digest=sha256:4c70d2b771c2bbd7e37a69f2404da6f89e3cc7e21a90db8618742a476efaa068

Observation 1f6324ca-a140-4762-b948-0fd463cafd39 · outbound

This paper cites Start with “1:”.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Start with “1:”

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.563733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.439289Z digest=sha256:268399e0b9699bfcdc7c796316988854e27578c3b70d29a41fa848b1349d1a97

Observation 706aa941-1c62-4877-a4ea-e4c99587ad9b · outbound

This paper cites Start with “1:”.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Start with “1:”

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.552411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.443150Z digest=sha256:a64f6c27c833265621df68f40c9803724f30e139751bb890fe4c902fe1714b30

Observation 53a13555-6186-46d7-86bd-24aa56c9fa88 · outbound

This paper cites Start with “1:”.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Start with “1:”

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.536349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.448035Z digest=sha256:2ebdc8137c3b70b77d711a344e9cd6a058abfed3dd5a13fc1c6cd69bd5e34012

Observation b6e5803b-4c06-4cc7-8252-ead56182e0e4 · outbound

This paper cites Could you write a poem based on these keywords?.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Could you write a poem based on these keywords?

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.523919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.451842Z digest=sha256:63ee5de4635f047a8052601d8d6e5da28a36ea2878d0de5ba81a875d1db31331

Observation 40ba6fd8-79bf-44c5-8441-606ffec66fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.362871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.362871Z digest=sha256:83c8ac93d56818cd9587071bec9759edfdea0d21a59de872d94a8cb3f00a9d1b

Observation 13865a5b-3f22-4a73-a272-96a7db1e43be · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.366983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.366983Z digest=sha256:54bf73172ffad885162db05c090e51a547ef6a5877f03e1d34c8f05539d29c11

Observation 77dc93b0-21cf-4a39-b179-0e21221eecb2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs Mistral 7B

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:13:02.358127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:13:02.358127Z digest=sha256:17fc514a5d6d76ae6c07bf74da0d303166ed4bfcfb9c374ff07c6ee14df1ef4e

Pith citing papers

Observation 91770c3a-9538-4f21-a3c3-b4ce00af6187 · inbound

OET: Optimization-based prompt injection Evaluation Toolkit cites this paper.

OET: Optimization-based prompt injection Evaluation Toolkit PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:38:39.403909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:38:39.403909Z digest=sha256:e07a44e7ffffe0b27b13b8e8d267864e8b5d47b0c0884b801b239cdaa2767acb

Observation a640ff08-dce7-43c6-ba0e-9686c76d2117 · inbound

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) cites this paper.

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:08.837135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:43:08.837135Z digest=sha256:76153f79788a8deb206743b2ce1d9f4328904bc136f6c60020eff9d5a84ecd2b

Observation e0e21b54-3105-41e5-822e-2ee120773935 · inbound

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives cites this paper.

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:51:29.362497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T08:55:39.589773Z digest=sha256:f43dd8b2162c96470cb79164b0c5a28ba18017d8252da8af8f4f5b4d205f7ead

Observation 0b580f83-00bb-4678-8a0d-2a0804b03cbf · inbound

PragLocker: Protecting Agent Intellectual Property in Untrusted Deployments via Non-Portable Prompts cites this paper.

PragLocker: Protecting Agent Intellectual Property in Untrusted Deployments via Non-Portable Prompts PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 86

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:21:10.819739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T09:24:27.977204Z digest=sha256:1ddaadab0cd9c83e28a786fd1a5ea06c99a971cace9530a383b04817a4eac63f

Observation 80620c93-07ea-4c8b-b95c-de31375a79a7 · inbound

PragLocker: Protecting Agent Intellectual Property in Untrusted Deployments via Non-Portable Prompts cites this paper.

PragLocker: Protecting Agent Intellectual Property in Untrusted Deployments via Non-Portable Prompts PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 86

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:33:50.626362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T23:32:48.878074Z digest=sha256:7c0b039a0a8e8fd0bffb5781a19f17fe5f26026d177aef49078c6f5a9e5c8c3d

Observation ee339261-ff22-468f-9e4b-838b95dd7e6a · inbound

Understanding and Mitigating Prompt Leaking Attacks in Real-World LLM-Based Applications cites this paper.

Understanding and Mitigating Prompt Leaking Attacks in Real-World LLM-Based Applications PromptKeeper: Safeguarding System Prompts for LLMs

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:59:20.709661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T20:47:36.337189Z digest=sha256:cb1d0cfa2d5d6c8fb27ee8e75237a818836ff68cd886cf49b5d60e1089e37d72