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The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The UV Photometric Catalog and Stripped Star Candidate Selection

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arxiv 2505.18632 v2 pith:QDPFOC7L submitted 2025-05-24 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords starsstrippedcatalogbinaryexcessstarsurveyultraviolet
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Most massive stars will interact with a binary companion during their lifetimes. These interactions can remove the hydrogen-rich envelope, producing intermediate-mass ($\sim$2-8 M$_\odot$) and helium-rich stars. These "stripped stars" are predicted to emit predominantly in the ultraviolet (UV) and can therefore be identified via a UV excess provided they are not outshone by their companion. However, despite their importance to binary evolution, supernovae, and ionizing feedback, few stripped stars have been confirmed. This is likely due to the scarcity of wide-field, high angular resolution, UV surveys of stellar populations with reliable distances and extinction estimates. To address this, we present the Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Clouds Survey (SUMS) catalog. We use the Tractor forward modeling software to perform PSF photometry on 2,420 Swift-UVOT images of the LMC and SMC. The resulting public catalog contains 734,869 sources in three UV filters to a depth of $\sim$20 Vega mag. We perform validation tests on the photometry pipeline and highlight the catalog's broad applicability. We then identify sources with excess UV light compared to main-sequence stars and apply a series of quality cuts. From this, we identify 522 candidate stripped stars in the LMC and 298 in the SMC. We assess the potential contamination from other UV excess systems and argue the dominant uncertainty to be dust: early main-sequence stars can mimic the colors of stripped star binaries when extinction is overcorrected. This survey lays the groundwork for the first systematic census of stripped stars and opens new windows into binary evolution and massive star populations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The Best Guess: Testing new and old formalisms for the common envelope against observations

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Forward-modeling 193 observed post-common-envelope binaries shows energy-based formalisms (α and Two-stage) match observations while the angular-momentum-based SCATTER formalism does not, with recombination energy con...

  2. Ultraviolet spectroscopy reveals a hot and luminous companion to the Be star+black hole candidate MWC 656

    astro-ph.SR 2026-01 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    MWC 656 hosts a hot stripped star companion of 1.48 solar masses instead of a black hole.

  3. Mergers via failed common envelope as a route towards intermediate-mass stripped stars

    astro-ph.SR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Failed common envelope mergers yield 6-14 solar mass stripped stars consistent with long-lived core He-burning objects that appear single or in wide binaries from hierarchical triples.

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