Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:47:40.258067Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 142 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09955.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:47:40.258067Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
100 of 142 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 92074b83-7e64-41e9-867f-3f7a37855124 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 1
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Observation f1dc8827-3bf3-4305-b6db-a38dfb845eae · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer,
Reference 2
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Observation ddb35eec-f457-4a72-8535-cdc1633a5159 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models China’s cheap, open AI model DeepSeek thrills scientists,
Reference 3
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Observation 1ca8a6d7-63cb-47bc-8eae-b139caf3a9f8 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models What to know about DeepSeek and how it is up- ending A.I. - The New York Times,
Reference 4
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Observation ec9b6116-5b32-452f-8788-10c257fde08f · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models What is DeepSeek, and why is it causing Nvidia and other stocks to slump? - CBS News,
Reference 5
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Observation 6bf67c6e-1566-4bc2-9c5e-3db0bfb0f2a6 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development,
Reference 6
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Observation eba4530e-881a-41f6-a531-b1552c9ea905 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 7
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Observation 2b61b4bd-a087-43a4-945e-ec269b2b1b24 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 8
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Observation 508a59c2-21f9-4c20-a3fc-0d2b40398938 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,
Reference 9
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Observation 02ce712d-d8bf-4ceb-92d2-05a162d081c5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Pre-trained language models for text generation: A survey,
Reference 10
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Observation 83795e88-4990-4172-96bd-a827f183ac0c · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey,
Reference 11
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Observation 3a6f7e12-ce04-448d-8bcb-ff9005580b30 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Large language models versus natural language under- standing and generation,
Reference 12
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Observation 4c7cfa2c-1b45-4230-8687-4602466361a5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Application of deep belief networks for natural language understanding,
Reference 13
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Observation 5fdae1a1-a2f1-450e-91af-3713ab1fccc5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models PaLM: Scal- ing language modeling with pathways,
Reference 14
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Observation 519e6f24-fb65-40e1-a2c4-2f61018178a5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Vision-enabled large language and deep learning models for image-based emotion recognition,
Reference 15
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Observation d017a179-eb73-4246-886b-fdd7e7dd74e9 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets,
Reference 16
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Observation deda322d-2d2c-4541-8983-a349d4bf0ecc · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Deep learning models for digital image processing: A review,
Reference 17
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Observation 2fc1e6c6-0333-4274-b3c4-e08a81bec49c · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models AI Action Summit (10 and 11 february 2025),
Reference 18
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Observation 24109014-e54a-44fe-bf46-cc24a7a7ec99 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Can ChatGPT replace traditional KBQA models? An in-depth analysis of the question answering performance of the GPT LLM family,
Reference 19
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Observation 1f0f5a32-f24b-4004-95da-f8f49d7e4160 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Reasoning with large language models for medical question answering,
Reference 20
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Observation 3dd5671d-8234-4873-9d1c-963414a8d4f3 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Proactive conversational agents in the post-ChatGPT world,
Reference 21
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Observation 7a795c53-071b-4131-864c-d5ba0da1af46 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Unlock life with a chat GPT: Integrating conversational AI with large language models into everyday lives of autistic individuals,
Reference 22
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Observation a81e4371-5062-4a89-9e24-9881f4d81f18 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A contemporary review on chatbots, AI-powered virtual conversational agents, ChatGPT: Applications, open challenges and future research directions,
Reference 23
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Observation 9f2fcb8d-761d-405e-b986-e18e73fc5598 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Self-collaboration code gener- ation via ChatGPT,
Reference 24
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Observation a49b61a1-00f1-4f2d-838c-2dd4b6ac04c5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Is your code generated by ChatGPT really correct? rigorous evaluation of large language models for code generation,
Reference 25
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Observation 9aff0331-9273-4b15-96b8-cf5ad8a720cd · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 26
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Observation bd157fda-7fea-47c5-acbb-68166b010aaa · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Introducing Claude 2.1,
Reference 27
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Observation ecb943fa-ca36-4da2-a099-bf97c0efb468 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date,
Reference 28
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Observation 3133a507-f0d3-4e44-b195-d0c8dcd64725 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Mistral 7B
Reference 29
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Observation a54af932-c4a9-4673-bdd3-d6824d564078 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A comprehensive survey on transfer learning,
Reference 30
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Observation 00d1e4ec-8184-42e7-b560-b368e6e37033 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Multimodal learning with transform- ers: A survey,
Reference 31
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Observation f2dcf991-e4c8-47ed-adaa-c9243f38109f · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 32
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Observation 7e67bb5d-6465-4742-a8b4-71d3a9b07a48 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DALL·E 2,
Reference 33
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Observation aca591a8-f1e8-48e4-9bba-79439d258f36 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
Reference 34
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Observation 9ce2e707-82b4-46d2-aa04-6ab53b787977 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Introducing OpenAI o1,
Reference 35
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Observation 34f17dc2-7197-4a22-a9b8-fcc9569466b8 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Math-shepherd: Verify and reinforce llms step-by-step without human annotations,
Reference 36
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Observation 8f557111-f919-4bf4-9116-2a49950fd7e4 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents,
Reference 37
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Observation b86e704d-e0c2-469c-adcc-37dedcda7723 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 38
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Observation 9490a70d-5e07-44a4-ba95-d1bcb6814d45 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 39
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Observation 8a9a38f1-681d-44a5-aa31-c58902be3ce9 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 40
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Observation 3437fb8f-f996-46c8-be8c-ebfba3597bad · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 41
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Observation b8baf641-84e4-4f4e-914a-b8451b77ace5 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 42
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Observation 7dd3a60f-51a4-4f0c-85d8-83b0ef82e23c · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Hidden markov models,
Reference 43
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Observation ce9febf7-f751-4191-bf72-4d7855790936 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Large language models in machine translation,
Reference 44
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Dis- tributed representations of words and phrases and their composition- ality,
Reference 45
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Observation 7058d49c-513f-49dc-81db-d5a65068f3a9 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Glove: Global vectors for word representation,
Reference 46
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Observation 8fee7647-9e6a-4695-aa7d-28f3e2eeb5cb · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Fundamentals of recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network,
Reference 47
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Observation 1e5f51cd-e2fd-4d0c-a7fe-f888b12f7b99 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Long short-term memory network for learning sentences similarity using deep contextual embeddings,
Reference 48
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Observation f84e484a-0dce-4131-bab1-4678a40553af · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 49
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Observation 66b9917d-d3e5-4c0d-8f3c-5288bb9da120 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 50
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Observation db441385-dba8-4447-9b2c-a49a203eb58e · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining,
Reference 51
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Observation 7fee2620-5985-46c4-be11-03b89ae19137 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
Reference 52
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Observation b8082bd0-aa27-4449-a25a-26f29579803c · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment
Reference 53
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Observation 63014fb7-1378-4262-90f6-05ccfd027a62 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation
Reference 54
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Observation e52f074a-28cd-46c2-8629-c421bc329d4f · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization
Reference 55
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Observation 6b3552a3-4045-4668-8fa4-655c3fc1d823 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,
Reference 56
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Observation 1f730cbd-470c-4678-a7a7-227779c2a3f1 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 57
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Observation f4f5d346-a886-4313-a195-0061b974b6d9 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models CodeGeeX: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on HumanEval-X,
Reference 58
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models,
Reference 59
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling,
Reference 60
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Observation 5eb97d9f-b6e5-4389-b8c8-40da58628730 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 61
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 62
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher
Reference 63
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
Reference 64
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models GLaM: Efficient scaling of lan- guage models with mixture-of-experts,
Reference 66
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications
Reference 67
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model
Reference 68
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 69
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
Reference 70
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 71
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Qwen Technical Report
Reference 72
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 73
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Reference 74
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 75
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Grok-2 beta release,
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Llama 3.1: An in-depth analysis of the next-generation large language model,
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models PredRNN: A recurrent neural network for spatiotemporal predictive learning,
Reference 78
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Efficient and effective training of sparse recurrent neural networks,
Reference 79
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Attention is all you need,
Reference 80
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Observation 2db19066-3c93-40d1-9c73-2bf8d7a14b65 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models A Tutorial on LLM Reasoning: Relevant Methods behind ChatGPT o1
Reference 81
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Star: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning,
Reference 82
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Observation 60d6e2b2-8357-4380-9b77-2c4b9d9fc6b8 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Alphazero-like Tree-Search can Guide Large Language Model Decoding and Training
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision
Reference 84
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Making Large Language Models Better Reasoners with Step-Aware Verifier
Reference 85
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models An empirical analysis of compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models,
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 87
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Dynamic programming and stochastic control processes,
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,
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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Pangu-Agent: A Fine-Tunable Generalist Agent with Structured Reasoning
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Observation a2ca418b-5482-445a-a33d-b10ff5ea8de7 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,
Reference 91
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Observation ac06e6c2-2968-4c6c-9a9b-bb0660368604 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding
Reference 92
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Observation 531becb3-1767-4013-aa74-131cf861ce33 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Visual instruction tuning,
Reference 93
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Observation 6aa9439b-c1e3-48fc-a7f6-7d03c5e71df0 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,
Reference 94
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Observation 2f52e35c-5f34-4937-bc79-1a0115ca072e · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation
Reference 95
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Observation eb68c668-028c-4847-b115-9b70ec0b2552 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Roformer: En- hanced transformer with rotary position embedding,
Reference 96
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Observation 18f656ea-0aaf-4e33-936c-c30e23dae5ff · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models MHA-Net: Multipath hybrid attention network for building footprint extraction from high-resolution remote sensing im- agery,
Reference 97
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Observation a1c15df1-44df-4760-8fd7-c7bc65460b6e · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Improving Transformers with Dynamically Composable Multi-Head Attention
Reference 98
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Observation f37ec339-0b23-4a03-bf5b-9a5ccd011380 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Keep the Cost Down: A Review on Methods to Optimize LLM' s KV-Cache Consumption
Reference 99
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Observation a585dbb0-4ad6-4bb8-8d12-ddad2ac716d3 · outbound
DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need
Reference 100
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.