Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16173.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16173 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.496718Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.479816Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy43
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e2161418-e573-4f65-8653-691e0420bcc7 · outbound

This paper cites Arriaga, and Adam Tauman Kalai.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Arriaga, and Adam Tauman Kalai

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.337021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9fd1de20-7d5b-41b7-807e-703a99adb44c · outbound

This paper cites Playing repeated games with Large Language Models , May 2023.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Playing repeated games with Large Language Models , May 2023

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.322429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2121a9a3-1e1a-4d19-871d-9ee8c8fc3492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.307669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e399b296-044e-4bec-ac09-a94f5c8cbd6e · outbound

This paper cites Effective Choice in the Prisoner 's Dilemma.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Effective Choice in the Prisoner 's Dilemma

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.291911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a5e1db8c-5b27-461f-bc5c-8cf10285a1c8 · outbound

This paper cites An Evolutionary Approach to Norms.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma An Evolutionary Approach to Norms

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.276405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8f96148c-1f2b-401b-804d-a95ac1ee5b04 · outbound

This paper cites Our Meeting With Gradual : A Good Strategy For The Iterated Prisoner 's Dilemma.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Our Meeting With Gradual : A Good Strategy For The Iterated Prisoner 's Dilemma

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.261458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cf581a16-fc4a-4fab-91c4-84bb4394baab · outbound

This paper cites M \"u ller, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Agnieszka Czaplicka, Alberto Acerbi, Thomas L.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma M \"u ller, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Agnieszka Czaplicka, Alberto Acerbi, Thomas L

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.246033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 876e9e9b-d8f9-412b-b579-ad1a70f954f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.230085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 952b2c12-7801-456a-94d8-4320b294639b · outbound

This paper cites McKee, Joel Z.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma McKee, Joel Z

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.293499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 986d4de3-5dce-4ab2-8986-b0ef7a6f6671 · outbound

This paper cites De Zarz \`a , J.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma De Zarz \`a , J

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.204806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d389928a-692e-4cdf-a201-1b7b2c02f2cc · outbound

This paper cites Faith and fate: Limits of transformers on compositionality.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Faith and fate: Limits of transformers on compositionality

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.190711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 588d2f08-5506-4457-b434-49da1df4ef0e · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory : A Systematic Analysis.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory : A Systematic Analysis

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.176011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f23c2d8e-0606-4985-b553-7255a808db35 · outbound

This paper cites Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution , September 2023.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution , September 2023

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.160923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 69b35976-b360-4f29-923c-d7af8f4c9add · outbound

This paper cites Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.145368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3d27c15d-f1f3-42ca-87e9-ad4000461200 · outbound

This paper cites States as Strings as Strategies : Steering Language Models with Game-Theoretic Solvers , February 2024.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma States as Strings as Strategies : Steering Language Models with Game-Theoretic Solvers , February 2024

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.130276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31412895-c825-4466-ac92-164bc98a4ee5 · outbound

This paper cites MindAgent : Emergent Gaming Interaction , September 2023.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma MindAgent : Emergent Gaming Interaction , September 2023

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.114584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ee94b3ef-b069-452c-8124-9df93ec63722 · outbound

This paper cites Hilbe, M.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Hilbe, M

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.097726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ee118a6a-bdaa-407c-b9b3-53b759ef0568 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents : What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus ? Technical Report w31122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, April 2023.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents : What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus ? Technical Report w31122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, April 2023

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.082583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a0eca57c-3971-4743-88c0-6df39aaccaf6 · outbound

This paper cites The Iterated Prisoners' Dilemma: 20 Years On , volume 4.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma The Iterated Prisoners' Dilemma: 20 Years On , volume 4

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.067317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e23868f2-161f-4b79-96c4-714227bbebe4 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.050714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dbd6c030-c437-4e5c-820a-9fafb38b92e8 · outbound

This paper cites King's Computational Research , Engineering and Technology Environment ( CREATE ), 2024.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma King's Computational Research , Engineering and Technology Environment ( CREATE ), 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.030650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 78c4d0c3-4407-4093-91db-e9579d97b78e · outbound

This paper cites An open reproducible framework for the study of the iterated prisoner's dilemma.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma An open reproducible framework for the study of the iterated prisoner's dilemma

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.542208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7c41c4b6-f4ce-498a-b4a8-e50ba459f324 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Large language models are zero-shot reasoners

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:43:00.001249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bac83a90-9a4a-4c90-bdea-0a2ff504a2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.985490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d10c6010-b554-4f21-b66c-5294067debef · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Norm Emergence in Axelrod 's Model.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma An Analysis of Norm Emergence in Axelrod 's Model

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.970911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dd9c942e-87ce-44ea-a54e-352683ff48dc · outbound

This paper cites ALYMPICS : LLM Agents Meet Game Theory -- Exploring Strategic Decision-Making with AI Agents , 2023.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma ALYMPICS : LLM Agents Meet Game Theory -- Exploring Strategic Decision-Making with AI Agents , 2023

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.956313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 13135de8-bc5a-4fba-8cf8-2ba1e885b41a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.941486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0579e089-58ef-4421-a002-7847923d1889 · outbound

This paper cites Random processes in genetics.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Random processes in genetics

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.926892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7ab82cae-2342-4099-885c-389e5c92d01b · outbound

This paper cites A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner 's Dilemma game.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner 's Dilemma game

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.911200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 482f8046-baee-4448-87f9-0b3e03ba90d2 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak, Akira Sasaki, Christine Taylor, and Drew Fudenberg.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Nowak, Akira Sasaki, Christine Taylor, and Drew Fudenberg

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.896048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85fecfb4-112f-46a9-b2d6-e2f7e2cf5d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.880887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 63ca834a-3c5b-476f-9838-9b6aa9fa1060 · outbound

This paper cites Do the rewards justify the means? Measuring trade-offs between rewards and ethical behavior in the machiavelli benchmark.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Do the rewards justify the means? Measuring trade-offs between rewards and ethical behavior in the machiavelli benchmark

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.865155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d9e9d4f9-bcb4-4f33-81b3-d981c8fc9c43 · outbound

This paper cites O'Brien, Carrie J.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma O'Brien, Carrie J

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.848866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e28039e3-e645-4a3e-afa0-ba5ebc9e5731 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse : Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents , July 2024.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Cooperate or Collapse : Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents , July 2024

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.834003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 192f1ca3-6b6c-4e3f-92bb-51276f3eac8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.818551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 97ad29f2-5152-4de9-b0f0-224a8f28849b · outbound

This paper cites Seale, and Andrew M.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Seale, and Andrew M

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.804161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fc7da6a7-b3d8-4181-9f01-e2beac28393e · outbound

This paper cites Minding Language Models ' ( Lack of) Theory of Mind : A Plug-and-Play Multi-Character Belief Tracker.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Minding Language Models ' ( Lack of) Theory of Mind : A Plug-and-Play Multi-Character Belief Tracker

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.789644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1b04a287-5fc9-46dd-a3f3-ece8bc625e90 · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.774780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation db94618e-ac95-435f-a94b-db04043a67bf · outbound

This paper cites Maynard Smith and G.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Maynard Smith and G

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.759847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 620417ef-fadc-43e1-84e7-994c1870d34e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.744863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a62e5599-837b-477a-afa2-27e2764995eb · outbound

This paper cites Theory of Mind in Large Language Models : Examining Performance of 11 State-of-the-Art models vs.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Theory of Mind in Large Language Models : Examining Performance of 11 State-of-the-Art models vs

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.730494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f55c3fa7-35d5-44b9-8d76-708d56c890c4 · outbound

This paper cites Agapiou, Avia Aharon, Ron Ziv, Jayd Matyas, Edgar A.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Agapiou, Avia Aharon, Ron Ziv, Jayd Matyas, Edgar A

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.714464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5dbece00-aa97-4801-aad6-968bb2b1b4f8 · outbound

This paper cites The Continuous Prisoner 's Dilemma : I.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma The Continuous Prisoner 's Dilemma : I

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.699103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e6da4716-8712-41ff-8d9d-bc714901728b · outbound

This paper cites The Continuous Prisoner 's Dilemma : II.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma The Continuous Prisoner 's Dilemma : II

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.683181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce1020cd-41fe-445d-abfd-3b910c4baf34 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Ed H.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Le, Ed H

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.668003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 802d0cdd-039e-46ca-ac1d-8491a4013fbd · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma A survey on large language model based autonomous agents

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.651894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 43a46e13-c889-4b38-8fe4-a14ec132dbfb · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of- Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Chain-of- Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.634150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d6dbefd2-bad0-451e-a76d-03180f070b69 · outbound

This paper cites How to cope with noise in the iterated prisoner's dilemma.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma How to cope with noise in the iterated prisoner's dilemma

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.617688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation acc8cf70-1f93-4f9e-980f-44b71d0dcdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Chatarena: Multi-agent language game environments for large language models.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Chatarena: Multi-agent language game environments for large language models

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.601896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8860354e-d142-4e7d-af6b-fa9cb158d867 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Generative Agent Social Dilemmas.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma Mitigating Generative Agent Social Dilemmas

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.586469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8a4ade88-e1c2-4a51-ad12-fef836a784e8 · outbound

This paper cites ProAgent : Building Proactive Cooperative Agents with Large Language Models.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma ProAgent : Building Proactive Cooperative Agents with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.570621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1a6976dc-45b2-47da-bfc7-063a6e87a436 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:59.496718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f0ec76d4-abf2-4691-9d28-30e453d3166c · inbound

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers cites this paper.

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:32.781277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f873812c-ad5a-4033-ad97-9f31e336a0a8 · inbound

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas cites this paper.

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:55.775113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fb80b8e-cce1-4477-aa0f-6e4cf6d47ea6 · inbound

Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents cites this paper.

Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.195722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a29eacd0-37db-44ba-bc14-11c4dc1d1051 · inbound

LLM Economist: Large Population Models and Mechanism Design in Multi-Agent Generative Simulacra cites this paper.

LLM Economist: Large Population Models and Mechanism Design in Multi-Agent Generative Simulacra Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:47.107291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48e86814-93ed-4972-a64b-c9941145f1a3 · inbound

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents cites this paper.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.175338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8d20512-f3de-4905-91d4-8489907f90bb · inbound

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents cites this paper.

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:41:06.240829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8b41f360-0ee5-4f0c-8306-252780f4ab28 · inbound

Learning Incentive Structures for Cooperative Resilience in Multi-Agent Systems under Social Dilemmas cites this paper.

Learning Incentive Structures for Cooperative Resilience in Multi-Agent Systems under Social Dilemmas Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T14:40:14.569679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce62b9b7-39f2-4302-ac0d-eb5d1f1e48a0 · inbound

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks cites this paper.

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:46.109397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 835b3444-8d4f-46c0-88f2-570e129b8dd6 · inbound

The Dynamics of Policy Gradient in Social Dilemmas with Partner Selection cites this paper.

The Dynamics of Policy Gradient in Social Dilemmas with Partner Selection Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T00:22:53.744866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 396551fa-99d1-46d9-8006-33101f99432e · inbound

The Dynamics of Policy Gradient in Social Dilemmas with Partner Selection cites this paper.

The Dynamics of Policy Gradient in Social Dilemmas with Partner Selection Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T18:45:00.648481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 58272947-70cb-4f30-ae98-b92bfe340bd0 · inbound

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension cites this paper.

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:49.920824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcebfaff-13fa-405c-9f7b-b30d48b937df · inbound

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game cites this paper.

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.481848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 077dedcd-2a02-4eb6-b0a1-49295fdc8db6 · inbound

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents cites this paper.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.