Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13315.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13315 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.200391Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy6
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7189c441-2dc8-4b70-b5b0-89854134a653 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer https://www

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.960310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa73cf92-765c-4075-b2e0-f52b0a454a70 · outbound

This paper cites Econonomic Systems 28(4), 369–381 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.01.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Econonomic Systems 28(4), 369–381 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.01

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.430324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bf5d1e7b-112a-4b8d-9629-515a709194fa · outbound

This paper cites N.: Two-sided competition of proprietary vs.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer N.: Two-sided competition of proprietary vs

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.804872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a0df2996-3d56-4c84-a73e-f5408ee45121 · outbound

This paper cites Management Information Systems 24(1), 223–257 (2007) https://doi.org/10.2753/ MIS0742-1222240107.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Management Information Systems 24(1), 223–257 (2007) https://doi.org/10.2753/ MIS0742-1222240107

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.940369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 308fd752-f55d-44f0-a333-bc4f0cbd98d7 · outbound

This paper cites MIS quarterly 30, 587–598 (2006) https://doi.org/10.2307/25148740.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer MIS quarterly 30, 587–598 (2006) https://doi.org/10.2307/25148740

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:42.973739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cda99812-9a06-4b0c-9c98-a3ee1d9791fa · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Software 24, 105–109 (2007) https://doi.org/ 10.1109/MS.2007.83.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer IEEE Software 24, 105–109 (2007) https://doi.org/ 10.1109/MS.2007.83

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.401889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 86dbaadd-d652-4ed5-8f76-d43a8e7a04c4 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer https://www

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.922068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6bf96e67-db2f-4011-9be0-ab0b72056736 · outbound

This paper cites SIAM Journal on Computing 26(5), 1484–1509 (1997) https://doi.org/10.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer SIAM Journal on Computing 26(5), 1484–1509 (1997) https://doi.org/10

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:42.989230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c42ee74a-3279-4997-8e29-bc67a12e3458 · outbound

This paper cites Nature (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Nature (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:42.994200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6b4f53f-be72-45a3-8dac-78a6794b72af · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Quantum Technology 9(1), 33 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/ s40507-022-00150-1.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer EPJ Quantum Technology 9(1), 33 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/ s40507-022-00150-1

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:42.999414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7ca9aa9-1852-4026-a1d4-1e53ec42af02 · outbound

This paper cites APL Quantum 1(1), 011501 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0180987 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apq/article- pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0180987/19841793/011501 1 5.0180987.pdf.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer APL Quantum 1(1), 011501 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0180987 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apq/article- pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0180987/19841793/011501 1 5.0180987.pdf

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.004969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9043bd2-68e3-4500-a2f8-77b0c38ce6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Multi-level Magic State Factories for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architectures.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Optimizing Multi-level Magic State Factories for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architectures

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.009837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5779d4d4-2cb0-42b8-86cb-17dcb208723c · outbound

This paper cites New Brunswick: IEEE Center for the History of Electrical Engi- neering (1997).

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer New Brunswick: IEEE Center for the History of Electrical Engi- neering (1997)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.901473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 04f2e8ab-4a81-41c6-8675-ec3f273521f5 · outbound

This paper cites Economics Letters 116(3), 354–357 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.03.023.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Economics Letters 116(3), 354–357 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.03.023

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.337023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0f305246-d518-44e0-9e6c-703c4d857a60 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94(10), 4853–4860 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94(10), 4853–4860 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.320406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 90dd0f91-39e7-4293-9153-1f358417f5fb · outbound

This paper cites Nature Physics 16(2), 132–142 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0733-z.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Nature Physics 16(2), 132–142 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0733-z

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.145591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f004eb40-dab3-404c-84b1-bc07c3aff0fa · outbound

This paper cites Nature626(7997), 58–65 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06927-3.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Nature626(7997), 58–65 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06927-3

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.151264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d01037d0-a7b5-40ad-8491-dcaa09b54757 · outbound

This paper cites PLoS ONE 13, 0208561 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208561.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer PLoS ONE 13, 0208561 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208561

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.274413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 71c700ef-e7fe-4973-b857-39c0e5b624b4 · outbound

This paper cites J., Lee, N.: Knowledge and intellectual property management in cus- tomer?supplier relationships.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer J., Lee, N.: Knowledge and intellectual property management in cus- tomer?supplier relationships

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.257679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b628e389-ca72-4a38-8920-ebaa21acc926 · outbound

This paper cites McKinsey & Company (2023).

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer McKinsey & Company (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.881757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 66ac3038-f846-4918-9292-f02cf95ea720 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/ steady-progress-in-approaching-the-quantum-advantage/ 10.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/ steady-progress-in-approaching-the-quantum-advantage/ 10

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.864280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5590695f-3966-4497-9577-1e98089d8aef · outbound

This paper cites Nature News (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00612-z.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Nature News (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00612-z

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.239771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bccc4a3c-29b0-48fe-8735-cb8239d005c2 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.181247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b06f06d9-a6c1-427b-8379-092b2ca313e5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 1.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 1

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.841137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b025218d-4665-423a-b7ac-cb4a82ad7ee7 · outbound

This paper cites https: //qz.com/1034972/the-data-that-changed-the-direction-of-ai-research-and-possibly-the-world.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer https: //qz.com/1034972/the-data-that-changed-the-direction-of-ai-research-and-possibly-the-world

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.607292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ce5105b2-31fa-4427-925d-b9c7e2494821 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.821145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9a2b716a-7fff-467b-bf2a-67a44afb2e7f · outbound

This paper cites The journal of industrial economics 50(2), 197–234 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00174 11.

The Economics of an Open-Source Quantum Computer The journal of industrial economics 50(2), 197–234 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00174 11

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:18:43.200391Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.