Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:39:16.128206Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.02154.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:39:16.128206Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
69 of 69 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3548ee4c-ad87-4bae-acd5-b8e431005e77 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42fb93e8-391c-446d-9f07-8dc11cf8a928 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints GPT-4 Technical Report
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 142a6afc-ba97-4cc6-9d3c-408644386d93 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9e5f167-4fd7-4dcc-bfd5-72c0f00d44ea · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling
Reference 4
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Observation 62ba8736-7e02-4a4a-b294-0c257e1adee9 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
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Observation fb8bb410-5939-420f-b896-430c3bd36619 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aacf843b-b582-4983-a73d-aece9b1c9f4c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
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Observation b619be2c-5978-45e2-8f7f-65e0b133ad23 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 8
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Observation 6b618276-108d-4d16-afef-121dda236d8a · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
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Observation fed3630a-e25a-43b4-9c9e-457a895e6454 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
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Observation 219abf91-9663-4bb7-95e4-f5cc35748d68 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints 2016.Deep learning
Reference 11
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Observation 49327e71-3912-4296-9999-950372628ca0 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
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Observation 952b32cf-9998-4629-9712-61ebc2488061 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e06d28c-9d28-451a-a49a-7871366196bd · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 14
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Observation 3d23d0e0-b17c-40e2-bf9b-8d0a3ddc48c6 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0fd8f00-9e9d-4844-be67-9874c5c77b3c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Observation 31e794ac-afd6-4720-8129-9e7ec35585c7 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
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Observation f0e423ce-54da-4cf3-951d-6792090ecdb1 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
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Observation 0029f0c8-1058-46dc-b08f-a55b4e700472 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
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Observation 9e19784a-7033-4f3a-8b31-89ad4da12b01 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
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Observation b2f3d1ca-52ee-467f-b327-2675ba920852 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01d5d13a-c1a0-4cc8-bfe5-11fda8447680 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 319be312-4e14-4063-ab98-3f4895608fad · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73d4db44-c64e-46e8-b917-9c81f20549af · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbf19197-72bb-4c95-a7eb-c456b9078a89 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a373a6b-e448-4410-9dca-89cb7556c9ec · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
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Observation bebf7a26-c40d-4a4a-81df-d19a95b58ac5 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Is My Text in Your AI Model? Gradient-based Membership Inference Test applied to LLMs
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bea94cc-045b-4c22-944c-69236c002365 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
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Observation bdfbad4d-b193-4a2b-8a21-6b2f52597518 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Learning in Implicit Generative Models
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f72c394-f7b9-449d-a609-16eb0e0910a5 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 233cdb64-7353-4f82-83bc-d4cd8b7522a6 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8739356-b18a-4dc4-bfa2-6ab42531d18c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints 2001.Empirical likelihood
Reference 32
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Observation 2a5d5b13-4194-4ea0-a71f-c04c5570125f · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
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Observation 8b447016-1d98-4bcd-883f-2047cc62778b · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
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Observation d81c8854-5fcf-4b6e-888d-eb1cbda28f17 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
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Observation 4860c53e-cddb-4a43-9b3a-05482a3f0f8a · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Observation 832870fe-a96c-4164-96eb-9e938bf4e0f1 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ef5cf33-3b5d-48a6-a980-74ca2019534b · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09611f18-6378-4494-9f57-adc3500aee7b · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78598176-468d-4ffa-a8ce-7fd469618114 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints 2002.Learning with kernels: support vector machines, regularization, optimization, and beyond
Reference 40
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Observation 660d43e3-63ef-4249-984b-404ae4055cf2 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
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Observation d5d2a7ff-769b-4d32-af7e-d2ca47b490f0 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
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Observation ab6e00c1-93e3-4546-8e2c-5c500f72d91c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
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Observation 86f119dc-b65e-4f53-9c7c-1b9ff2bd5ec5 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4da1a3e-06f8-4f61-b19a-7e39e9cb61e2 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Hashimoto
Reference 45
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Observation cb7bcda6-f5db-482d-aa04-df8ab8eb0fe3 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints The information bottleneck method
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f6bce80-c38d-4182-b60b-26e7e9094355 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9318c42c-0535-46e0-8d76-dcdb6ba663d8 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
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Observation 7ae4df5d-6eef-4a10-be0b-84b8c19ded05 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi
Reference 49
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Observation 481a8020-8ddc-42b9-83ab-ca0147beede8 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
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Observation 83821a57-7033-47b2-be38-449ae417b6e7 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 52
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Observation b489fe39-558e-4c2f-858b-0b3c2aa32a53 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
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Observation 725eec45-992b-4d8f-80da-06767a7aeb95 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
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Observation 499ba978-c049-494e-8bcb-323c666899c3 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends
Reference 56
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Observation 211531db-c199-4504-8e53-b35e7311e546 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints wiki” later) 𝜋own 𝐷_{para}0.923 0.054 0.784 0.413 0.541 0.454 𝜋ind 𝐷^{flash}0.782 0.098 0.571 0.078 0.137 0.435 ChatDoctor (compared with𝐷HCMbase, omitting superscript “HCM
Reference 57
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Observation 9e488a63-8bb6-4cd1-9ae9-f29bceb81d88 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
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Observation 444b8df0-46ed-413f-941b-f3e648fa46fb · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
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Observation f1ff1396-dada-4f7d-8a5e-02da002a80cb · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
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Observation ba8e7c2a-2207-4923-b1cf-33f683730d68 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
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Observation ee63e255-04b2-4660-8017-12f3bad48da8 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints sequence1
Reference 65
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Observation f0222a9e-650e-408b-ae95-2f990236ed11 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
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Observation 0e18b612-f3e9-45e4-90ee-f1ea9582a6bd · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
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Observation 6cebddef-7f63-4533-8242-97750e48849b · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints DON’T LEAVE OUT ANY INFORMATION!
Reference 68
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Observation 57e6e83c-b04e-4cf7-a9ba-febf22083d27 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
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Observation 8dc49bab-40fc-4504-b079-4837e7f38eea · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
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Observation f8b9f3ed-cd84-4faa-99df-c82146f02c1c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints soft gate
Reference 71
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Observation 5d32dc43-0bad-41cf-88dc-82ed2151cb92 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
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Observation 0a757e20-7014-4fce-8e9b-154b9d365c73 · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
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Observation b2077dc8-4b4b-456f-8cad-e48f0eb1365c · outbound
Auditing Data Provenance in LLM Fine-tuning via Intrinsic Distributional Fingerprints InICASSP 2025-2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Reference 2025
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.