Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05969.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05969 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.765217Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 531df5e5-cc63-43d0-a94e-72fa4c23046f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.448136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 916bfa91-4078-4783-92f4-048dd0ee3256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.427775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 239b8e6b-797d-488e-8641-22b5c49765bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.409564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2f26711e-485d-4a37-8eef-1c3fe32da0b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.386172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c47eb0a3-43ea-4e17-8713-7fe10d7a7168 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.593587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a6ecd91-3a00-45eb-b27f-ceda5800bcb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.365914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 98be87bc-1b33-4323-968f-35a4263d3119 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.349311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d09d79f4-9c87-4561-ad96-30eda38471a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.610489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13846f02-308e-4bd3-869e-a58b597e241c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.615770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b1f470f-29bf-476c-8b96-8e98c1d8201e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.303848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 72346a32-da63-4f02-8e68-0d72317c3aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.285469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2a7c80da-5312-4cc5-8182-67ef8d15dd2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.267445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 72ef6889-417d-4b06-aa15-7f8e7e9328b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.248522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1217f85f-ab58-488f-bdc5-16e492c7cafc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.228266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6175d697-1046-4c5a-908e-e26ec6ec6779 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.645701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21f2314c-178d-4f8e-892e-e0dcc2f13c76 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.650523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49666aaf-7dc2-4b47-b360-b766a9843d24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.660722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07a777e5-dcbe-4146-be78-df9a5561341a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.189654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3f9e2f0b-96e5-40c2-89d1-2e05ff87dcbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.170937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1b006985-e066-4324-b153-93e74417bbc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.154096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f4e46b77-760c-4928-a6da-c55b7ee216d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.137305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cd32ab0a-e3a8-4da7-9bb8-422d31e3ee18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.118072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5c72d3b9-6ef6-490c-b689-42531f9c957b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.100270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4bbd6774-beab-4b18-8ee3-daa3af09bcce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.076331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8424f0cc-7140-415f-82a0-7ffed7429068 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.055333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c07ae9cc-94ff-43e2-9569-e370a9316209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.028535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 067adbd4-4443-4e74-829a-94bb2a5cb8f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:05.008588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7cac4ada-2e26-4a35-8093-00fbe2b9962e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.718892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12ee151e-e8ce-49e6-8513-cfdfcb861625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.976156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2c6fb3f0-ed21-4761-80ad-4c170ad84104 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.729112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5a6a301-2d97-461a-90b5-ad7e9c0797cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.945492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8de72273-a970-49c4-b0a5-fb701dbbe4ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.926473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e54ea5d3-c94d-40c8-abb7-675d01c3e4f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.908624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aff83ba0-d728-45a8-bcc6-7d19cb0aa3f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.748635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce9e8e19-4c5b-49dc-90cb-9bed5973dd2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.754165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a4cf37e-c904-4079-9180-cc973cb1c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.758980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41da7232-6681-4457-b56c-ac3be973aecc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER write newline

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:03:04.765217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.