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arxiv: 1106.6072 · v1 · pith:QKV64GDAnew · submitted 2011-06-29 · 🧮 math.NT · math.PR

The distribution of short character sums

classification 🧮 math.NT math.PR
keywords characterdistributioninftyshortbelowboundcomplexconvergence
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Let $\chi$ be a non-real Dirichlet character modulo a prime $q$. In this paper we prove that the distribution of the short character sum $S_{\chi,H}(x)=\sum_{x< n\leq x+H} \chi(n)$, as $x$ runs over the positive integers below $q$, converges to a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution on the complex plane, provided that $\log H=o(\log q)$ and $H\to\infty$ as $q\to\infty$. Furthermore, we use a method of Selberg to give an upper bound on the rate of convergence.

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