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Superfluidity in the 1D Bose-Hubbard Model

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arxiv 2202.00669 v1 pith:QLWKHFLG submitted 2022-02-01 cond-mat.quant-gas

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords statesuperfluiditybose-hubbarddensitydimensionlawsmatrixmodel
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We study superfluidity in the 1D Bose-Hubbard model using a variational matrix product state technique. We determine the superfluid density as a function of the Hubbard parameters by calculating the energy cost of phase twists in the thermodynamic limit. As the system is critical, correlation functions decay as power laws and the entanglement entropy grows with the bond dimension of our variational state. We relate the resulting scaling laws to the superfluid density. We compare two different algorithms for optimizing the infinite matrix product state and develop a physical explanation why one of them (VUMPS) is more efficient than the other (iDMRG). Finally, we comment on finite-temperature superfluidity in one dimension and how our results can be realized in cold atom experiments.

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  1. One dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with long range hopping

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A theory paper predicts the zero- and finite-temperature phase diagram of one-dimensional bosons with power-law hopping, including a divergent Tomonaga-Luttinger exponent for 2<α<3 at low temperature.

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