Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.16085.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.16085 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:11.832676Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c39ff05d-a5a9-4566-a6d6-e84f11fd73c4 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers BERT: Pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.458882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b65235fd-ff3b-479f-9659-26dafc5d2e5a · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, better, faster, longer: A modern bidirectional encoder for fast, memory efficient, and long context finetuning and inference,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Smarter, better, faster, longer: A modern bidirectional encoder for fast, memory efficient, and long context finetuning and inference,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.506559Z

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Observation 29cb0fe5-d13b-4f41-bc5b-c43ea9f7be0b · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.638281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a11c2ac6-6355-4bed-a7db-25329a10a7ce · outbound

This paper cites On the foundations of shortcut learning,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers On the foundations of shortcut learning,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.746184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 046d0f53-e00e-40fd-9a62-47b7b7360bdb · outbound

This paper cites Stumping e-rater: challenging the validity of automated essay scoring,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Stumping e-rater: challenging the validity of automated essay scoring,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.832704Z

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Observation 8e466d6d-bada-4933-a100-a3d23a234124 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond essay length: Evaluating e-rater®’s performance on TOEFL® essays,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Beyond essay length: Evaluating e-rater®’s performance on TOEFL® essays,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:06.971305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6d036ea-18da-49af-95fc-d0b283bff605 · outbound

This paper cites Construct validity of e-rater in scoring TOEFL essays,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Construct validity of e-rater in scoring TOEFL essays,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.018609Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56d1f74a-3039-423b-86a3-e2786cd0a24b · outbound

This paper cites Is a long essay always a good essay? The effect of text length on writing assessment,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Is a long essay always a good essay? The effect of text length on writing assessment,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.193958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6821a917-28e7-4700-b95c-abbb369dbd3c · outbound

This paper cites Countering the influence of essay length in neural essay scoring,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Countering the influence of essay length in neural essay scoring,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.321198Z

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Observation 705143cf-f662-4805-b53f-88af52c029c7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond agreement: Diagnosing the rationale alignment of automated essay scoring methods based on linguistically-informed counterfactuals,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Beyond agreement: Diagnosing the rationale alignment of automated essay scoring methods based on linguistically-informed counterfactuals,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.443861Z

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Observation 2aca5b2c-7f50-4df4-90b8-a2a005de837f · outbound

This paper cites Neural automated essay scoring and coherence modeling for adversarially crafted input,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Neural automated essay scoring and coherence modeling for adversarially crafted input,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.571305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 557a7342-bc75-40c2-898c-c714764d923b · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing marker scoring accuracy through ordinal confidence modelling in educational assessments,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Enhancing marker scoring accuracy through ordinal confidence modelling in educational assessments,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.742496Z

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Observation f5a2ad8a-9061-4c7f-be05-716b8ab86170 · outbound

This paper cites Towards automatic assessment of spontaneous spoken english,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Towards automatic assessment of spontaneous spoken english,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.879968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6026a8b-3fc2-4393-9577-16090f2aab2b · outbound

This paper cites Automated speech scoring system under the lens: evaluating and interpreting the linguistic cues for language proficiency,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automated speech scoring system under the lens: evaluating and interpreting the linguistic cues for language proficiency,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:33:33.781306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d4cc2980-eb53-4446-b254-6bba8a4ec843 · outbound

This paper cites What do the measures of utterance fluency employed in automatic speech evaluation (ase) tell us about oral proficiency?.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers What do the measures of utterance fluency employed in automatic speech evaluation (ase) tell us about oral proficiency?

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:08.262818Z

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Observation 001d4332-9fde-4673-a68b-e5320252f228 · outbound

This paper cites Right for the Right Reasons: Training Differentiable Models by Constraining their Explanations,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Right for the Right Reasons: Training Differentiable Models by Constraining their Explanations,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:08.352719Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df9da4d8-3753-4903-a54e-2b561f00f5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Right for Better Reasons: Training Differentiable Models by Constraining their Influence Functions.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Right for Better Reasons: Training Differentiable Models by Constraining their Influence Functions

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:33:33.764835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7097d918-26dc-4dce-8586-e363a3172647 · outbound

This paper cites Axiomatic attribution for deep networks,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Axiomatic attribution for deep networks,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:08.632069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8168f6d0-f47e-4ae2-9f24-687a29d61092 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic essay scoring systems are both overstable and oversensitive: Explaining why and proposing defenses,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automatic essay scoring systems are both overstable and oversensitive: Explaining why and proposing defenses,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:08.743397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76367d0d-ce2f-435d-9929-d518479d583f · outbound

This paper cites The Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers The Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback,

Reference 20

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Observation b70f0f94-b6be-450b-9983-ae13d19a9a83 · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Introducing the speak & improve corpus 2025: an l2 english speech corpus for language assessment and feedback,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bda23e85-21ae-4040-92c6-efe0433684fd · outbound

This paper cites Universal Adversarial Attacks on Spoken Language Assessment Systems,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Universal Adversarial Attacks on Spoken Language Assessment Systems,

Reference 22

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Observation 7bf4bc23-370c-4158-945b-011da74bf1b8 · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Speak & Improve Challenge 2025,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:09.203444Z

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Observation 4cfba766-bf42-4336-a58c-ef428ffe187c · outbound

This paper cites Proficiency assessment of L2 spoken English using wav2vec 2.0,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Proficiency assessment of L2 spoken English using wav2vec 2.0,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:09.357660Z

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Observation 987f71d1-b81b-47fb-9c80-727004edbd3a · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Assessment of L2 oral proficiency using speech large language models,

Reference 25

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Observation dc1a286d-670e-4488-8569-37dadcbe90ce · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of L2 oral proficiency using self-supervised speech representation learning,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Assessment of L2 oral proficiency using self-supervised speech representation learning,

Reference 26

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Observation 110e2cfa-eeed-4b5a-a8bc-2c5781b96302 · outbound

This paper cites Automated scoring of spontaneous speech using SpeechRater v1.0,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automated scoring of spontaneous speech using SpeechRater v1.0,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:09.771898Z

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Observation 6de5358b-cd9b-4a62-8b37-3aa2c31ce104 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic scoring of non-native spontaneous speech in tests of spoken english,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automatic scoring of non-native spontaneous speech in tests of spoken english,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:09.927372Z

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Observation 5063a6c5-49cd-4034-b2cb-c63905085183 · outbound

This paper cites A three-stage approach to the automated scoring of spontaneous spoken responses,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers A three-stage approach to the automated scoring of spontaneous spoken responses,

Reference 29

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Observation 6ce25bb3-1017-42b5-9a17-0079e41df3aa · outbound

This paper cites Automated scoring of nonnative speech using the SpeechRater SM v. 5.0 engine,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automated scoring of nonnative speech using the SpeechRater SM v. 5.0 engine,

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5e1d220b-ef40-49f0-9f41-386cea39f965 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing L2 English speaking using automated scoring technology: examining automarker reliability,.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Assessing L2 English speaking using automated scoring technology: examining automarker reliability,

Reference 31

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Detecting aberrant responses in automated L2 spoken English assessment,

Reference 32

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Building an auto-marker for assessing spontaneous L2 English speech,

Reference 33

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Observation 3914b03d-c4cb-4333-9204-b1572e2fffad · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Automatic assessment of conversational speaking tests,

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Observation 1d9d599c-dada-4618-add1-6fd4c1dd9ade · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language-based Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency using LLMs.

Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Natural Language-based Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency using LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:11.189086Z

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Comi: Correct and mitigate shortcut learning behavior in deep neural networks,

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Filora: Focus-and-ignore lora for controllable feature reliance,

Reference 38

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Observation abc32d8c-5e75-4188-9c0e-b1f7367c30ec · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Who Needs Decoders? Efficient Estimation of Sequence-Level Attributes with Proxies,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:11.505333Z

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Fast Differentiable Sorting and Ranking,

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Qwen2.5 technical report,

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Available: https://www.ets.org/research/policy research reports/publications/report/2007/hsmn.html

Reference 2007

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:29:07.101349Z

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Observation ad7005a3-9ffa-4a55-844e-9d037e084bec · outbound

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Controlling Implicit Shortcut Reliance in L2 Spoken English Auto-markers Qwen2.5 Technical Report

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.