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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00446.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00446 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:05.980631Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89f73561-d224-4a72-9d5f-4d944a5c21b9 · outbound

This paper cites • Inverse Cascade: cinverse cascade(k, l) = 1, ∀l ≥ k, and cinverse cascade(k, l) = 0, otherwise.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling • Inverse Cascade: cinverse cascade(k, l) = 1, ∀l ≥ k, and cinverse cascade(k, l) = 0, otherwise

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:06.821948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.670687Z digest=sha256:eb85ec6569fee36ddf5a68e16d837021c20d42551686f7e1ad0cf0ab6f4530e0

Observation ed4f24c9-2bc1-4cf6-be08-b4ce2ed6332c · outbound

This paper cites Note that for the RCV1-2K dataset, the top 1600 training and top 4000 test samples were extracted for the experiment.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Note that for the RCV1-2K dataset, the top 1600 training and top 4000 test samples were extracted for the experiment

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:06.989611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.576338Z digest=sha256:20586fb526af7b370d29de3266d452e094c0d1fbfbcd07f809795766214730dc

Observation 88f3505d-3cd3-4f3a-b891-c1a9d6ac422e · outbound

This paper cites We utilized SLOPE to determine the optimal number of dimensions to extract from the first dimension of the embedding.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling We utilized SLOPE to determine the optimal number of dimensions to extract from the first dimension of the embedding

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:06.647178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.796919Z digest=sha256:100a08ca1f9381bea67b34623ffed5f0a04231db7d28229d9670299f7de4f63d

Observation 7e454082-3720-4737-acf6-5f86c870ce8c · outbound

This paper cites POTEC: Off-Policy Learning for Large Action Spaces via Two-Stage Policy Decomposition.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling POTEC: Off-Policy Learning for Large Action Spaces via Two-Stage Policy Decomposition

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:04.863678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.863678Z digest=sha256:f1d5c67d7ce3a14bc48bd95723236d585635210be983f91717c1a8779ada4673

Observation 5ecf65b7-4023-4b30-b8d8-23c67979d65e · outbound

This paper cites Related Works Here, we provide an overview of the related works pertinent to our study.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Related Works Here, we provide an overview of the related works pertinent to our study

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.988542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.965244Z digest=sha256:77b628f59eb0dad4a796b550d9953e51f9d03470d7c64a1995e318429d79909b

Observation f1998767-0cad-48b7-ae95-6459ca8ab476 · outbound

This paper cites However, selecting estimators using only logged data is challenging, as their biases are influenced by the true policy value.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling However, selecting estimators using only logged data is challenging, as their biases are influenced by the true policy value

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.709206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.169171Z digest=sha256:62ff7a085a885f92fc89ff5cea2616445064887a5c4e4760d1185af4fe5e575a

Observation 6179592d-8279-4d41-ac31-5ade73dd5d32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.568832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.240932Z digest=sha256:4f57f9547950cb78abc154c08e70d946c51273f27b71171adec910c6c4df7ba8

Observation a27bb8b5-7d66-4b36-a66f-77d1c5c7b965 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:06.456691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.882116Z digest=sha256:206b6a1ef61eae271bfe5d1465b0066febc85cc3b32ce6d9f14245dd4d04bb1a

Observation 239636ea-e3c7-413e-866d-2cd804bec2e8 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of MSIPS, MRIPS without SLOPE, and MSIPS(w/SLOPE), MRIPS(w/SLOPE).

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Comparison of MSIPS, MRIPS without SLOPE, and MSIPS(w/SLOPE), MRIPS(w/SLOPE)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:06.235537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.980631Z digest=sha256:3bf6eb784b8a2b7df812a301a79b997e48f6b7f74ef7342e20e9a81a49376fcc

Observation 46a1f30f-30f8-4af3-a7bd-1c5d9dbbc01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 1975

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.367778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.337304Z digest=sha256:f6ea79185ce0e03f2aa096c6d6c1b7db954916ffcde415806daea5601802a663

Observation ae372a46-ba53-45ed-912e-6732244abe99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.212997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.486042Z digest=sha256:d775da5c18007ab0f0761e4eb826e64d31bee8502de80b6c3ec2cddd2ac2cc86

Observation 6fc9e330-53fb-4403-a8b2-13adca72b616 · outbound

This paper cites However, if this assumption is not met, the PI exhibits significant bias (Kiyohara et al., 2024).

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling However, if this assumption is not met, the PI exhibits significant bias (Kiyohara et al., 2024)

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:07.875920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:05.085688Z digest=sha256:6df437d87ff07a11d964526c4bbbd4c5dcdc54c4d42ce4ceeb02e047e13b53e9

Observation bb3ed3f6-142f-4e5c-a222-9b2f9def25ed · outbound

This paper cites Off-policy evaluation for large action spaces via pol- icy convolution.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Off-policy evaluation for large action spaces via pol- icy convolution

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:08.158081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.690507Z digest=sha256:906f9fe489daf9157ab92773e722c9b733c01fa0683750ae13e167b97049ba7b

Observation d1eaab94-86f2-4b9e-9635-d764868791eb · outbound

This paper cites Offline policy evaluation in large action spaces via outcome-oriented action grouping.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Offline policy evaluation in large action spaces via outcome-oriented action grouping

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:08.299336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.593822Z digest=sha256:393e32ce05c93cda387fb1d5a0ee081b69e1ef9c458c43301d6e88d1a659f3f9

Observation 3733ae4d-b351-4922-b317-83bcdf8a200b · outbound

This paper cites Open Bandit Dataset and Pipeline: Towards Realistic and Reproducible Off-Policy Evaluation.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Open Bandit Dataset and Pipeline: Towards Realistic and Reproducible Off-Policy Evaluation

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:04.807882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.807882Z digest=sha256:cf440b23aada2afcb93458fd8b7b4760812e768f55d39481bb5e8769271635d0

Observation cfa1d54e-6276-4625-a0b9-1c26b71ec839 · outbound

This paper cites Off-policy evalu- ation of slate bandit policies via optimizing abstraction.

Off-Policy Evaluation of Ranking Policies via Embedding-Space User Behavior Modeling Off-policy evalu- ation of slate bandit policies via optimizing abstraction

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:08.451911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:04.516415Z digest=sha256:43468cef48d94367d00b88a44e94e08eff4e19f942c60dfc28499a48727a8ffe

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.