Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.114171Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16181.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact12
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved27
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 5ec36274-46d2-4cc5-8bfc-ea634920b903 · outbound
This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:00.953372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce35e5f6-fe8c-4d0e-b97d-2636755f0154 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:00.957899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32c795da-1dae-401e-bff9-5c288a801b40 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.311295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b09103fa-0d1c-471d-b9fd-7dacb278c08e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.300038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6bff9b97-0e31-4b29-807b-36ac711d76dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:00.969569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd9c1dc5-5a51-40ce-87a2-9eb1f364ede9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:02.027935Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 83ed3012-8587-4c03-99d3-71886c9dc558 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.282239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dab47971-2611-46d8-935c-3a00aba99603 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.272377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0d0dd27f-32ff-4f68-b87d-3af588f77d6d · outbound
This paper cites Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:00.985019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f11609c5-9c28-434d-8a67-e5db9f9e4d0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.260829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bdef85fc-0522-4157-afba-f4d2c926815e · outbound
This paper cites Izakian and M.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Izakian and M
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.248429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 224dba24-4472-4e9e-957e-577f280ce0d1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:02.015454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 221f8be4-a5c6-454a-b3ba-bd8f2497f7f4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:02.004271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4519b9ce-7078-46af-b622-000075858ee4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.870800Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 58cb9383-6622-4a5f-9dff-9439c5e7b654 · outbound
This paper cites Levenshtein.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Levenshtein
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.008712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54bb0472-723b-461f-984a-add670bf0e6d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.012665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd9950b9-fe2e-4105-8283-62da98d28d0a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.984835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1fb5ccfe-3c09-4237-9a39-8687dc65852c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.022420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37168377-14c9-4ffa-9762-b43e3323c5ec · outbound
This paper cites BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.026313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d2722e1-5d53-48fe-9e7d-8e54ef8efd06 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.973403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c70a4f4f-c84d-4268-94eb-3600c9f9560b · outbound
This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Cohen, and Mirella Lapata
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.034652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f235975c-1267-437c-aed5-3540dcfd3179 · outbound
This paper cites Nazari and M.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Nazari and M
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.694959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d24ea0d9-45ac-4afa-8630-251302d2b762 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.960887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2c89f982-ba3f-439f-b0d0-ab55997da5ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.949085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0a0a96c6-85b2-4d45-ae51-69e2b1cc3d59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.220560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 167ab28b-5560-4799-aeaf-130a284ed263 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.206515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 854f4729-aca2-4f63-a2f0-c5f207b8ee08 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.057095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3f221a9-4b71-4fff-a515-b9231f1535d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.187432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a9204076-f6dc-4f87-bf4f-cdcf869fbef6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.938397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ba8f6a73-265b-4cae-ab89-40a6df1f1c90 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.927779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 319079ae-d120-49a1-b5bb-0a26c2f09cdb · outbound
This paper cites Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.071246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 759420c1-bafc-452c-8166-8da1076715b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.175966Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e6812a6a-33f0-4a41-8991-4204a8e89c10 · outbound
This paper cites How May I Help You? Using Neural Text Simplification to Improve Downstream NLP Tasks.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison How May I Help You? Using Neural Text Simplification to Improve Downstream NLP Tasks
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.078420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3a6540d-b220-4771-88e8-53bdb7666c82 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.917100Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bfbd4271-803f-4bde-bb00-19bf81d37f18 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.573648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9a4d7dc7-b35d-475d-8a52-50eaefd6d129 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.491476Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fae3b0e4-2c54-485c-8acd-7dbc25af76c3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.093616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39e0f97c-139f-4c89-8a57-04c4f559ed93 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.098005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94662706-a7a0-4771-a446-9c2c1db28253 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.102296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0c6053b-3745-477d-9b07-36d89606146a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.106169Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2597d0c-9ee2-474a-a11f-3b657cac5575 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.149610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8c5dd52c-9ca5-450f-876f-3bc866f7a4da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:01.896957Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.