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Irreducibility of eventually $2$-periodic curves in the moduli space of cubic polynomials

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arxiv 2305.19944 v2 pith:QR3X7BBN submitted 2023-05-31 math.DS math.NT

classification math.DSmath.NT
keywords curvesmathscrirreducibilitycriticalcubiceventuallymarkedmathcal
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abstract

Consider the moduli space, $\mathcal{M}_{3},$ of cubic polynomials over $\mathbb{C}$, with a marked critical point. Let $\mathscr{S}_{k,n}$ be the set of all points in $\mathcal{M}_{3}$ for which the marked critical point is strictly $(k,n)$-preperiodic. Milnor conjectured that the affine algebraic curves $\mathscr{S}_{k,n}$ are irreducible, for all $k \geq 0, n>0$. In this article, we show the irreducibility of eventually $2$-periodic curves, i.e. $\mathscr{S}_{k,2},\; k\geq 0$ curves. We also note that the curves, $\mathscr{S}_{k,2},\; k\geq 0$, exhibit a possible splitting-merging phenomenon that has not been observed in earlier studies of $\mathscr{S}_{k,n}$ curves. Finally, using the irreducibility of $\mathscr{S}_{k,2}$ curves, we give a new and short proof of Galois conjugacy of unicritical points lying on $\mathscr{S}_{k,2}$, for even natural number $k$.

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  1. The non-unit conjecture for Misiurewicz parameters

    math.NT 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For every prime p up to 1021, every multiple n of p, and every m at least 2, the irreducibility assumption implies G_{m,p}(c0) is not an algebraic unit for any root c0 of G_{m,n}.

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