Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.014307Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06164.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
32 of 32 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1d362925-bc28-4cc7-9dbb-f02aece82b0b · outbound
This paper cites second machine age.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs second machine age
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.471401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 265b8c56-4370-4f54-a492-46e592d45e29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.097134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ef21ed80-7be3-481d-b1d2-51f95a557b06 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, 2).
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs 2016, 2)
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.410989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 374aaebe-b123-40a2-bf06-46f94e1db3b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.263320Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12853f6f-b8f4-4314-9cd1-8342e36fb0d7 · outbound
This paper cites The date(s) of collection were: November 2010 - May.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs The date(s) of collection were: November 2010 - May
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.213192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2204223f-04e2-438e-8400-59ac6da9c573 · outbound
This paper cites Follow-up emails and phone calls were made to nonrespondents and labs that submitted incomplete questionnaires.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Follow-up emails and phone calls were made to nonrespondents and labs that submitted incomplete questionnaires
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.154604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46cecc9f-a53b-4f38-96a7-736b0cc44bf3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.105549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f00be90-9774-4994-9456-67a490497fc4 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, 1).
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs 2016, 1)
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.061199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 547e0ad8-c72b-4bb9-9265-9e904a26a3b0 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, 4).
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs 2016, 4)
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.002364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 563d268a-04a2-45b7-b326-6f6634478fb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.945127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 721a13c6-d689-4995-801a-fbe376094731 · outbound
This paper cites The larger the number of personnel employed by a crime 22 lab, the likelier that at least one externally certified analyst is on staff.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs The larger the number of personnel employed by a crime 22 lab, the likelier that at least one externally certified analyst is on staff
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.904508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f21ae886-df8f-4e4e-a870-6c92e6b7974e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.881199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 227ecb5a-e7ea-4d3e-9051-c752e110ffaa · outbound
This paper cites As the descriptives show, the proportion using robotics increased from 0.41 in 2009 to 0.54 in.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs As the descriptives show, the proportion using robotics increased from 0.41 in 2009 to 0.54 in
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.860756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5109f76-c438-402e-b69f-0f0030781e63 · outbound
This paper cites The six independent variables fall into three groupings.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs The six independent variables fall into three groupings
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.820326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fbdc9bd9-10de-43ad-9c07-370edf6e91cd · outbound
This paper cites An interpretation is that the effect is less important over time - perhaps suggesting that budget is important for early adoption but less important for later adoption.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs An interpretation is that the effect is less important over time - perhaps suggesting that budget is important for early adoption but less important for later adoption
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.797380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12d4f234-e4bc-42bd-a6ab-74fd7b3e5ebf · outbound
This paper cites [Insert Figures 2a and 2b about here.] The other primary finding in both models is that accreditation of crime labs is positively associated with probability of adoption.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs [Insert Figures 2a and 2b about here.] The other primary finding in both models is that accreditation of crime labs is positively associated with probability of adoption
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.775848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0909d283-570f-4f41-b0aa-c2cb12a9a55a · outbound
This paper cites smart technology.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs smart technology
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.730775Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bfb3f23f-b48d-4f5c-acde-1a8a7fb13f4f · outbound
This paper cites SpeedFactory.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs SpeedFactory
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.695220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7668eedf-82dc-422a-a3f8-410ae2bbb41d · outbound
This paper cites The Rights and Wrongs of Robotics: Ethics and Robots in Public Organizations.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs The Rights and Wrongs of Robotics: Ethics and Robots in Public Organizations
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.460583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 361bfea5-7b0c-4757-97f7-e5d295b8a7c5 · outbound
This paper cites BCG Perspectives.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs BCG Perspectives
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.237817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8c14bd76-665c-48eb-957e-37a2c06901b9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.154582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11f87276-7828-4e8c-8d85-427aed24500e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Unresolved cited work
Reference 339
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.368490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation badb8dd0-fefc-4cfa-9021-47d96b63243c · outbound
This paper cites bureaucratic personality.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs bureaucratic personality
Reference 979
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.648846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf4ced61-7099-46cf-bbdd-349a9732d119 · outbound
This paper cites In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (pp.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (pp
Reference 1990
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.437351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f45a444f-eaf9-4b5c-bd21-159ec31bfdb4 · outbound
This paper cites Public Administration Review 56: 554–67.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Public Administration Review 56: 554–67
Reference 1996
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.348058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01a8a70f-00e3-4a9f-a0f7-282df5fb40ca · outbound
This paper cites Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31(1), pp.115-130.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31(1), pp.115-130
Reference 2002
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.541422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0fe13d53-44a2-453f-a96d-4252a906ccc8 · outbound
This paper cites O’Malley, M.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs O’Malley, M
Reference 2005
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.287259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3129c027-5dc8-4ed4-9d15-d86028d6e253 · outbound
This paper cites Conducted by the University of Illinois at Chicago and Sam Houston State University.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Conducted by the University of Illinois at Chicago and Sam Houston State University
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.293668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d06c837c-9b9a-4a9d-bb0a-24e1162535dc · outbound
This paper cites The American Review of Public Administration 43: 159-78.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs The American Review of Public Administration 43: 159-78
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.405175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 28c0038d-b46e-4087-a46c-0f0776a4b04d · outbound
This paper cites fourth industrial revolution.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs fourth industrial revolution
Reference 2014
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:04.442283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ecf9044d-8d94-4e6a-b411-4042bbe3aabe · outbound
This paper cites R., Helbig, N., & Ojo, A.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs R., Helbig, N., & Ojo, A
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.496281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27deb204-6023-46d5-8b8b-b5d152fccbd2 · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Economic Perspectives 33:71–88.
The Adoption of Robotics by Government Agencies: Evidence from Crime Labs Journal of Economic Perspectives 33:71–88
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:03.590135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.