Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.04885 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.864787Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy6
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9fb51281-984e-48c7-bb39-f50b0cac5fd8 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3369699 , shorttitle =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3369699 , shorttitle =

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.941665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b6e363bf-d92f-4a4a-9303-e3402f39280e · outbound

This paper cites , urldate =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations , urldate =

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:22.642641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3171cae7-121b-4ea8-b7db-e81b96105daf · outbound

This paper cites National Science Review , volume =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations National Science Review , volume =

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:22.796444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 135870f4-9f10-4abb-b3f3-247f6f56ba4e · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.684842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7805a149-cfe0-40f1-aec0-eaa159a01e9f · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations MedGemma Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.071063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c9fc011-6eaa-4dbb-b10d-159891d0af4d · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1430984 , journaltitle =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1430984 , journaltitle =

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.455174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c0b13f56-e835-420d-8d81-6e2f637deb73 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.370826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06ecfbdf-f735-498b-bb57-63e497fc99cc · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.334737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4b3374e0-e45f-4a16-8556-2992d9aa89a8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , url =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , url =

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.054170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation db7cf230-b906-4cf0-8644-4abfb35d1a14 · outbound

This paper cites 2511.11206 , archivePrefix=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2511.11206 , archivePrefix=

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.161489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2c4a9caa-77c9-454d-8ad0-5377f039b767 · outbound

This paper cites MM -R ^3 : On (In-)Consistency of Vision-Language Models ( VLM s).

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations MM -R ^3 : On (In-)Consistency of Vision-Language Models ( VLM s)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.664605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffbaa1ea-698a-4b8d-9411-1e26d89989ee · outbound

This paper cites Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:25.803833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16670686-85eb-4732-96ca-6001f486c1d4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misleading Reports: Diagnosing Textual Biases in Multimodal Clinical AI.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations On the Risk of Misleading Reports: Diagnosing Textual Biases in Multimodal Clinical AI

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.634752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 69f66e2d-c119-43a0-b19d-dcfbc4d9df5c · outbound

This paper cites Adams and Keno K.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Adams and Keno K

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.964560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ecb8c9f-3c09-4cef-9dc3-9772e3ea46fb · outbound

This paper cites Decoupling Visual Parsing and Diagnostic Reasoning for Vision--Language Models (GPT-4o and GPT-5): Analysis Using Thoracic Imaging Quiz Cases , author=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Decoupling Visual Parsing and Diagnostic Reasoning for Vision--Language Models (GPT-4o and GPT-5): Analysis Using Thoracic Imaging Quiz Cases , author=

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.476500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1b1f973e-633d-4253-840c-838037a95d3d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.174326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6ca5270-c471-462f-8f46-336727441555 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.288336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57405837-fe60-452c-b7dc-2d1f30f85add · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.411076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a80765e-208a-4785-bcb2-cb14d8693cce · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2026 , month=

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:25.130990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3bc42b65-9559-416b-97b5-e4fd22ebf2a7 · outbound

This paper cites 2602.22955 , archivePrefix=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2602.22955 , archivePrefix=

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.694749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a793218c-24d5-4ae1-85c9-ecda150f10d0 · outbound

This paper cites and Lupo, J.M.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations and Lupo, J.M

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.204170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9dba628d-a02c-4b4f-a210-0d01b83f7a30 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.52202/079017-4455 , editor =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.52202/079017-4455 , editor =

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.864787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.