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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21239.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21239 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.221732Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8f2c78b2-faa7-4b77-8bdb-16d237405886 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.106319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.106319Z digest=sha256:934a3bb89696ff16b995b60b15cf85caf46229a9bd8c65012e4af562e742c6a5

Observation d744056c-2231-4adb-847f-c40a859ddc87 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.151301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.151301Z digest=sha256:86c9199a0176556f08a8b64c4d2da872e5ff8e77324d17d64b587523cd20d38a

Observation 30add5ac-a93c-42ec-8a2c-d1c3e1ee762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:39.234727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.209604Z digest=sha256:92a83e14273d89950de1f065d7a7be3ec78b814d304921bbbf5d9669d879f1e4

Observation d7fb7f0a-57b5-44c3-be44-83c35661b7a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.285246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.285246Z digest=sha256:4d155095f23ab62c88d59260d172fe4cfc950c083aaf641992180bed3d9b24b5

Observation 6ba8398a-8b87-4626-b8b7-35f016b03a1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:39.064774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.374952Z digest=sha256:bb0374310432d416e481cfc0203f807329dd9f806c573b0ceba60b6f8e546cc4

Observation 7f829394-3417-4555-ae08-18d541a7853e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.910953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.437448Z digest=sha256:610902118dbfad7378189880bf797dea89fd8265cd597d5d4e1f436fb5671972

Observation e66530a4-eaf9-49a1-b3a7-107e64f9dbf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.497233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.497233Z digest=sha256:2ba2bf6b15d22fad2891426e76e2f1b5896708c3f2afd805c906e840d6718110

Observation fef059e0-ff12-4b8f-b7d9-911e2eb3abd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.773545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.556131Z digest=sha256:4240c9da8613d6cee357d0e17555dfc31b65ac079bb266e7b9b60fe8ac3cd264

Observation 36781c7f-7f1a-4716-acb0-6ced2d7b7b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.645004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.628848Z digest=sha256:4a4e5e4967e7ad992bc50436f6f0c788d2c39895ed3674bb9a4e6c0b2f791fe2

Observation b2a1b908-e202-4916-91ef-61bef959acc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.684836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.684836Z digest=sha256:1c764d193a0134cd6bab1c74203e4e62871f7be23bc0184d0fecc29a09a1dfba

Observation f357e722-da9d-4726-9b1c-068cc1116a26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.735137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.735137Z digest=sha256:ada30d4b7d83b030b2467e5f59b73dd16a76b013dbd6f1f6c074d8aa2e9bdc60

Observation 4c278faa-dfc9-4fe4-b76c-aca30e7123c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.352280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.824591Z digest=sha256:3091ae8ae7559b396f7bf497e59636ec0f36535c2bee3ec89de06beb823c483e

Observation 063466ce-f041-44ba-9d60-2a15b42cc68c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.892806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.892806Z digest=sha256:7291c476817ad120aac4b0f376561058f9f8c485f877f209a74b196108d6556b

Observation 8a030c6b-77d8-42a0-8e20-609534e5cb61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.947985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.947985Z digest=sha256:dd5e55ff7ae92ea6c4d824201ea0afc45bc48c5ca35d8b2270ef7bc735fe79c1

Observation fd749bd8-b858-49dc-90bb-cc32d6b279e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.130740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.017350Z digest=sha256:b9784c8db8439d3b5e1048082aeac3c0fd7dae9c05ca880345cbe382eb054110

Observation 32df1d5a-a322-4812-a5dc-4b5e03584425 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.989088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.150490Z digest=sha256:b624192bf086457ff9f2dbe281cbd0e60ff088687ce743e1bd9ed4d096221bee

Observation 1628dd42-97ad-4ea3-bfa7-ba87c3573157 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:33.259473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.259473Z digest=sha256:bd03f0f994200878bdcf27b86f00782689cf42c934a51db4656a23dba52107e4

Observation 286c6c85-78c7-40c1-ab39-48fee0f29de7 · outbound

This paper cites A Dual-Fusion Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Open Student Learning Environments.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis A Dual-Fusion Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Open Student Learning Environments

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.621972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.375263Z digest=sha256:20273b57a34b6678681131d01fcefc2bd265ff7adc16598173c62d8b3815177e

Observation a5da9578-6d64-4ee0-b5b6-f2c88a12b190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.764574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.507278Z digest=sha256:96c42cbd78352c4c808efbb5e7fe60181547b6e0658d09954a38130ca03f9a51

Observation 105dc880-9949-4586-b014-16d82cf6b1b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.548977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.639102Z digest=sha256:1b70348805d00fb6e664c479effa8f7393148062b8cd5ede7d017d4864eded28

Observation 0d03632d-cbb8-4c33-bedc-dd9355ed944b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.434732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.745474Z digest=sha256:c34daeab29d259d2f84a64bdaeb0eff3fd7306d501d8e8ddb3a40473633a6df1

Observation 6e5254f9-e44b-4f99-8a58-fc7265b6fd0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.239864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.751917Z digest=sha256:efec240e4e0857ce2e09361c026a9326adc7d65b7e2cc13439dbe39fc056d72f

Observation 5ef270db-6a60-4b68-a32c-ebdfd3fe64f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.089839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.784437Z digest=sha256:26960a465cd98ceed834129d8dd3dc47fb6afbb264e3066a789464f78864d677

Observation ab0b83b3-eca2-4c94-a26d-5bdd6418229c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:33.870754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.870754Z digest=sha256:b3e6903b464f5cae61642958fd6e7fff1dc70f11601e51d68fe32d2550871f35

Observation b1f5ba40-dde3-4ebd-a800-2195902df7a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.902086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.013484Z digest=sha256:2ebf0a684d7a1322adb2acdff2cecb9c817e800fd41e5bec7a5ec0e1c621661d

Observation fe336012-b03d-4ca7-9836-a466c1d50440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.150252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.150252Z digest=sha256:3775ef8f25954b744f90c0e9c9b69ebe5482ee61a963686fbef65cfc6f2993f0

Observation d07de7a4-6e47-4a60-a5cd-9de8c2401e98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.733138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.269250Z digest=sha256:5fbcf25a5ce4569f4e6547ec0e86eabe014c9c7e6b9db4cf09c80d0898458b3a

Observation 63db9668-16e2-476d-b0f6-b0c9e717eabb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.405363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.405363Z digest=sha256:0a00eb911d1dfdd66d33661e2777514b21c252ec6e21db3e682714b853020f86

Observation 74f586e5-e77c-4e83-859d-b3a0d8a66c40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.597222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.552669Z digest=sha256:e3456cd52e26eda4060d0e2b069e88785828875c368a8b05f1ac5de5f5bcc634

Observation a1d686bd-e955-4fca-baee-26ac69d23022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.460245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.675612Z digest=sha256:23a6cb22b0afa0db2469b4a73823ab73f30f93aa9eac24ff24478959d491cc8e

Observation ae2ee690-9f5d-44e0-963a-fb4c854789e1 · outbound

This paper cites Instructions and Guide for Diagnostic Questions: The NeurIPS 2020 Education Challenge.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Instructions and Guide for Diagnostic Questions: The NeurIPS 2020 Education Challenge

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.812353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.812353Z digest=sha256:a67503a42eaa711884e5ade3ed5da4f473c4dfab0d766bdface623e0f76debb3

Observation 6dc71375-30a3-4526-92b6-b87c23b07dff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.957118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.957118Z digest=sha256:4203e51bcc6aa8eda5c22d1e0154867030c50092ec7d694e5b45ed46996f6671

Observation d9da67e6-7da3-47f6-8c2b-a09a1ca17b79 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.089142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:35.089142Z digest=sha256:99cb6c8a4e629b83e35268a3e00e20ec190879913a175af4eaee247205579b4d

Observation 41be00f2-1870-4545-a367-e01e0985d8fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.195323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:35.221732Z digest=sha256:b15cf68b6909fa4270a59dfb4d0fa89c6e211fd676489e10de2877b88544a0cc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.