Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.01049.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.01049 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.729359Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy9
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0559be2e-fe25-414a-a70d-58ee3288a820 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:59.491315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c5ae39d-a675-44b3-b8a5-cee7bb40915f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:59.529712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7dc48c4-cdf5-4e34-8d1a-48f3f5319bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:59.597997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26196e29-c9a2-4873-a03f-f4857129ea90 · outbound

This paper cites Cimino, John Ely, and Hong Yu.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Cimino, John Ely, and Hong Yu

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:02.278568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d0e80cb6-0749-4050-b9f3-57e0134d48c2 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, Yanshan Wang, Andrew Wen, Sijia Liu, Hongfang Liu, and William R.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Cohen, Yanshan Wang, Andrew Wen, Sijia Liu, Hongfang Liu, and William R

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.982105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8a0d83c9-17dc-4229-9724-5fd8252e6b9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.775059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6daf40be-bc7f-41a2-8baa-ae0097c1d755 · outbound

This paper cites is this document relevant?…probably.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval is this document relevant?…probably

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:03.495992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 89ff1fab-7824-4916-80d4-9a566472b531 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:59.989044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90ec4ce6-965c-4022-bac5-da47bc29ad64 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.035658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c411052a-40e8-4bab-ac10-10d9068c4812 · outbound

This paper cites Generalist embedding models are better at short-context clinical semantic search than specialized embedding models.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Generalist embedding models are better at short-context clinical semantic search than specialized embedding models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:03.166223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e4cce8bf-4452-4b03-9932-06d01d54bbff · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Khader Shameer, Li Li, Rongbing Chen, and Joel T.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Johnson, Khader Shameer, Li Li, Rongbing Chen, and Joel T

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.643618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1365040a-68af-4584-af8b-776b1d05c2d6 · outbound

This paper cites Goodwin and Sanda M.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Goodwin and Sanda M

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.516095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a1eead06-9eb9-45f1-a330-b4af42e04a80 · outbound

This paper cites Lucas, Naoto Usuyama, Xiaodong Liu, Tristan Naumann, Jianfeng Gao, and Hoifung Poon.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Lucas, Naoto Usuyama, Xiaodong Liu, Tristan Naumann, Jianfeng Gao, and Hoifung Poon

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.369477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 91a86d29-3db3-455c-8c00-01ae6f820521 · outbound

This paper cites Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documents.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documents

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.347834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3539d4d-0c54-4325-a865-a392c5b7eadc · outbound

This paper cites Top K Relevant Passage Retrieval for Biomedical Question Answering.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Top K Relevant Passage Retrieval for Biomedical Question Answering

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:02.990494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2549211a-1725-42b9-80d0-d16411ce8a7f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.476480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8de7a742-8fe0-4de3-8ebc-584e0e52e589 · outbound

This paper cites ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.553659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b698d5a1-17ae-4229-9ee2-6e4fffe31a7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.180563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c7977bdc-9835-43d2-a546-af4528eb1649 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.678878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a446156d-c51f-4a02-9269-150372266155 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:05.021923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 25b8dd09-2e15-45be-99c2-0a395258d164 · outbound

This paper cites Mendoza, Petr Knoth, Gabriella Pasi, and Allan Hanbury.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Mendoza, Petr Knoth, Gabriella Pasi, and Allan Hanbury

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.847826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 910b71ac-ea4a-411c-8926-9fa193bead8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:02.116545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1631405f-b6c6-442e-9a4b-b4f943d5ed79 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.916957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b41ac66-71fd-4972-8979-e78d13cb9118 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:00.987965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e3aa250-a6b5-4635-9e67-12de6e0e3d7d · outbound

This paper cites CREATE: Cohort Retrieval Enhanced by Analysis of Text from Electronic Health Records using OMOP Common Data Model.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval CREATE: Cohort Retrieval Enhanced by Analysis of Text from Electronic Health Records using OMOP Common Data Model

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:02.669736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f018b4b5-c901-4e46-9b87-79e837ef3ba3 · outbound

This paper cites Finelli, Greg L.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Finelli, Greg L

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.711363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 49b4e2db-bc58-4eeb-83b4-233bc46b5553 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.534124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f76b39c4-6f09-4ae1-af0c-b7847b168bc3 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs in Biomedicine: A study on clinical Named Entity Recognition.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval LLMs in Biomedicine: A study on clinical Named Entity Recognition

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.223903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29c2092b-7f50-4914-92ea-7fa8ced94cf6 · outbound

This paper cites Nye, Jay DeYoung, Eric P.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Nye, Jay DeYoung, Eric P

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.365200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 644f9cf0-db3d-480f-afe1-0db5fb5d2276 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.298443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec87159f-7db1-48f2-84b1-48e63682d7d4 · outbound

This paper cites Gonz \'a lez, and Manuel Montes-y G \'o mez.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Gonz \'a lez, and Manuel Montes-y G \'o mez

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.928940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6722c7d9-5d42-48fd-8034-1486e37a33b6 · outbound

This paper cites Shivade, Preethi Raghavan, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Peter J.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Shivade, Preethi Raghavan, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Peter J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.224919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 690e2f97-0026-4871-b992-0c7c1a3b6bc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:04.051831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 83c4fad4-6606-4e4c-b1ad-b33356cebdd2 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Attention Is All You Need

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.506191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 630b5081-fc4b-47bc-9e30-4d138ee990c4 · outbound

This paper cites Wagholikar, Christina M.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Wagholikar, Christina M

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:03.806415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 18f394b2-f207-4b64-8e68-bb8c9870e650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:01.635959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2d03a9e-ea20-4813-9cb3-58a7f2186d2a · outbound

This paper cites DeepEnroll: Patient-Trial Matching with Deep Embedding and Entailment Prediction.

Cohort Retrieval using Dense Passage Retrieval DeepEnroll: Patient-Trial Matching with Deep Embedding and Entailment Prediction

Reference 37

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:25:02.449713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.