Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.243886Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05565.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.243886Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T19:17:17.920263Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T22:07:25.966002Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4ec3922e-f744-440d-a4a3-71977f79a7cd · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp 1490–1498
Reference 1
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Observation 8a6f5796-8fb6-4161-86af-4d2b9b39e010 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on software engineering, pp 1–10
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8b5e48c9-a667-45b5-bca7-97a6974b282f · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, pp 1264–1274
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e9a3f294-d44d-4b2f-927c-235ba5b4f4ca · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 51:100598
Reference 4
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Observation 6bb42584-3c35-45fa-adad-793dc054ddf7 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2018) Universal sentence encoder
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Observation f1109551-3cd7-477b-a716-c5c838e91675 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 51(1):1–27
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Observation 65489b6a-825c-4dcd-9a59-860529aeb82e · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0db65580-441f-4061-b1e2-bfc1090cf7c2 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: 2022 29th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), IEEE, pp 209–218
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 17332158-cfd3-4d87-8104-891c2b123013 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2022) Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Reference 9
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Observation b9c03105-2e0e-4126-8a53-3052c5fb0097 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models IEEE transactions on evolutionary computation 6(2):182–197
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 427cf72c-06fe-4970-9915-416033e20904 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Technometrics 6(3):241– 252
Reference 11
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Observation 2069ba63-aba0-4282-958f-987888dd9fa1 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pp 31–36
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6fd16673-1df1-4b85-9a28-4aeb1cd1c1cf · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:231003533
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c13f6df3-38d9-4f56-92fc-8eda517eefc9 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2021) Limitations of transformers on clinical text classification
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 58622522-031b-443b-b2e3-a062fa47ad3d · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2024) The llama 3 herd of models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 81986da5-e1db-484a-b14c-65307b5864f1 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: LASER Summer School on Software Engineering, Springer, pp 1–59
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b01b8366-011e-48c8-97a7-564aadd2007d · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: 2024 IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST), IEEE
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a6441aa6-e652-46c5-a971-62bea4821cd6 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, vol 34, pp 8018–8025
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9c74f791-b1ba-402c-964a-086d80f23ebb · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Journal of the American statistical Association 47(260):583–621
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ce67ce54-d0ca-465c-a9d6-02d8bc84584a · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2f9bbc29-a8db-4112-ac1a-0474f6bd5f35 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Transactions on Machine Learning Research URL https://openreview.net/forum?id=iO4LZibEqW, featured Certification, Ex- pert Certification
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b2690bff-9236-4e92-9718-7264a29f2b4e · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:200408994
Reference 22
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Observation 52668627-caf3-4376-8eb4-aa35982d7a49 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology pp 1–1 Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length 29
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ac0cd029-e9b8-4df1-990f-14b9cd20fa7a · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models URL https://ai.meta.com/llama/
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 09e58ad7-8f35-4b5d-8d5c-b973c3bb4052 · outbound
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5dcdeeae-bbb8-4e6f-8516-bc3646b62c62 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Nature 616(7956):259–265
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1fb47d2c-6a3a-4f94-9982-dfb3484f2790 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 2:100033
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0894dae2-1a3f-4fd1-a8cb-374aaa998cea · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models URL https://openai.com/blog/openai-api
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e5c5f139-c453-4b27-b954-f263288cc0cb · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:240214992
Reference 29
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Observation 3ec0a5dd-4bcd-4af2-89e4-21886af91959 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Neurocomputing 492:278–307
Reference 30
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Observation bad95aa9-61f5-430e-919f-ce87a0f6ea66 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 4902–4912
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9786e35f-f83d-4df3-aa50-3faf91fba263 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2024) Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 17a0fa51-9377-4cc1-8afc-deb6a9c36101 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models URL https://github.com/openai/tiktoken
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e17a901b-15f0-4ba8-b15b-76ab586477d8 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 25(2):101–132
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a32c4337-9f71-42ca-9a74-fdf15e77810f · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:220501287
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2faa3b83-8c7a-4834-ae69-ebf23433a8e6 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:230514950
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8acac21c-4c0a-403f-ade5-25f6c9e3ff59 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), URL https://openreview.net/forum?id=VVgGbB9TNV
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0507e38d-32ff-4964-8236-1c86c68b53ee · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2009) Random search algorithms
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 95115836-d478-4f92-b4ae-756f3f04552e · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models IEEE Transactions on evolutionary computation 11(6):712–731
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 91f5514f-10c7-443f-862a-8e61a6d2e9ef · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 6600–6610
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 61bd82b9-8c64-4152-abf8-d42d1a7dd426 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
Reference 41
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Observation 4acbbfee-2440-483b-9381-ec5b13021136 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models (2023) Promptbench: Towards evaluating the robustness of large language models on adversarial prompts
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ca684891-b6b1-467f-812d-4e5cc9b2f98a · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models EUROGEN Evolutionary Methods for Design, Optimization and Control with 30 Sangwon Hyun et al
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3854d4b9-74ce-4622-b0ed-cf8b1a744d11 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models IEEE Transactions on evolutionary computation 7(2):117–132
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 64f088df-b64f-472b-b8f6-63e100dbb8e9 · outbound
Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:230715043
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6f60e64d-7c02-4ff8-931e-2f71230ef7bd · inbound
Bidirectional Empowerment of Metamorphic Testing and Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ec0223d7-d85f-408f-812c-d0388c2b9c54 · inbound
Minimum Complete MR Subsets under Semantic-Mutation Fault Models: A Support-Set Domination Boundary Search-based Selection of Metamorphic Relations for Optimized Robustness Testing of Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.