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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Metrics to Measure Representational Harms in Pre-Trained Language Models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.09211.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.09211 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:41.892957Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T19:18:01.374506Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e64d946c-ff7f-4139-9447-942401e33956 · inbound

Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report cites this paper.

Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report An Empirical Study of Metrics to Measure Representational Harms in Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:18:01.378252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:18:01.244364Z digest=sha256:dfdfde581f0621aeea0184a172b52bf5e95d19b16f3d3fdea3d2bcea13809a58

Observation 5fd0207e-c4da-4f98-8fb8-0934c69c2fa2 · inbound

Chained Tuning Leads to Biased Forgetting cites this paper.

Chained Tuning Leads to Biased Forgetting An Empirical Study of Metrics to Measure Representational Harms in Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:41.892957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:38:41.892957Z digest=sha256:f58297fecce720e1a4f7c4a1cc3dda3e2a44b7e9230a66dad51257e459e7a116

Observation 6297fb14-6e0c-49bf-9cc7-c8bef480ed6b · inbound

Navigating the Sea of LLM Evaluation: Investigating Bias in Toxicity Benchmarks cites this paper.

Navigating the Sea of LLM Evaluation: Investigating Bias in Toxicity Benchmarks An Empirical Study of Metrics to Measure Representational Harms in Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:31:23.941771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:28:45.453455Z digest=sha256:f22545164ebebc3b4deb45e9e6c6f4dd4ea759b49339ae332e62972743ddb103