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Understanding the high-mass binary black hole population from stable mass transfer and super-Eddington accretion in BPASS

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arxiv 2206.13842 v2 pith:R5OVR7CM submitted 2022-06-28 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords massbinarytransferpopulationstableaccretionblackevolution
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abstract

With the remarkable success of the LVK consortium in detecting binary black hole mergers, it has become possible to use the population properties to constrain our understanding of the progenitor stars' evolution. The most striking features of the observed primary black hole mass distributions are the extended tail up to 100M$_\odot$ and an excess of masses at 35M$_\odot$. Currently, isolated binary population synthesis have difficulty explaining these features. Using the well-tested BPASS detailed stellar binary evolution models to determine mass transfer stability, accretion rates, and remnant masses, we postulate that stable mass transfer with super-Eddington accretion is responsible for the extended tail. Furthermore, that the excess is not due to pulsation-pair instability, as previously thought, but due to stable mass transfer. These systems are able to merge within the Hubble time due to more stable mass transfer with extreme mass ratios that allows the orbits to shrink sufficiently to allow for a merger. These finding are at odds with those from other population synthesis codes but in agreement with other recent studies using detailed binary evolution models.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A GPU-accelerated binned Gaussian process yields the first model-agnostic 4D BBH population in (m1, q, χeff, χp), revealing four mass-based subpopulations and new spin-mass-ratio correlations.

  2. Stable mass transfer in massive binaries leading to merging black holes

    astro-ph.SR 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Stable mass transfer in massive binaries, modeled with the accreting star's altered structure, produces merging black holes matching LIGO/Virgo masses and spins.

  3. Nowhere left to hide: revealing realistic gravitational-wave populations in high dimensions and high resolution with PixelPop

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Modeling all significant correlations with the nonparametric model PixelPop recovers the true black-hole merger rate in a simulated 400-event gravitational-wave catalog, while simpler models introduce bias.

  4. Exploring the astrophysical origins of binary black holes using normalising flows

    astro-ph.HE 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Normalizing flows trained on five population synthesis models interpolate between simulation inputs and, applied to gravitational wave data, favor low spins, high common-envelope efficiency, and a dominant common-enve...

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