Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21589.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21589 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.388458Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 02c3a2c5-b1fb-4483-a623-5d59708928fd · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.147078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2fc553f-6964-4b6e-ba92-8c247d6d6665 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.153809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3017b04-f735-4244-9c11-0c6bcdc45453 · outbound

This paper cites Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.160794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7fb6ebf-9659-403d-b7fb-ba32e472286e · outbound

This paper cites https://weaviate.io/blog/hybrid-search-explained Hybrid search explained [online].

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing https://weaviate.io/blog/hybrid-search-explained Hybrid search explained [online]

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.452183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d0743340-c744-491b-a0ca-001b37b979d3 · outbound

This paper cites M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.172557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27812a34-5800-44b2-827b-279a6c58a3d8 · outbound

This paper cites FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.178205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e707e8a-da72-4f00-817b-7c370bbf2bd8 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Learning for Extreme Multi-Label Classification.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing In-Context Learning for Extreme Multi-Label Classification

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.184074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c70c887f-b9e9-4c2c-8687-d179192c97ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.423802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fbb725e5-2b25-4242-b584-14fc3539a2e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.397009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1b7d4f03-fd9c-4f0a-976b-2f8132ceac96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.201573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba5281c3-721b-4d8f-b0ab-e56d99f41b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.207929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b80d9c0c-d084-4e37-bfdd-d1bf17ff41ee · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.213903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ebb97b2-89bd-4aff-bf9c-b0dd3b771868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.372695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a7596466-7645-41fc-8018-5851adead578 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Mistral 7B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.229573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23be124c-b768-42a2-882a-960782c9fba1 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Mixtral of Experts

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.235345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95958648-ac62-4fe6-94bc-2b599d7a9c8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.242710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c30de03-2759-46be-b61c-764f9a7d3c8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.635549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 065a8aa6-9a40-4a87-a7e4-926f3f6324a5 · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.255655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3663352d-49fb-4cc7-965d-61a6c2d7cc5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.350062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7394117-43c7-4387-bdd8-e95e11224730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.596987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3ad2bb80-6475-4e43-adc4-c279c28f8562 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.276583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37fa830f-1826-473f-a356-dded174f4f8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.281514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 302bdb58-f8f2-46cd-9451-42d197fd5279 · outbound

This paper cites Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.287178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10ba7fc6-b4fc-44e8-85cc-c0ebf1e317a5 · outbound

This paper cites Malkov and D.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Malkov and D

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.293821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f626f1d0-bc03-41e0-8652-217bda50b039 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.298884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a75d9eaa-0a32-40f7-96f5-65d94b7d4c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.299652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 875750b1-2787-4fbf-b27d-10c6d4adc03b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.310887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceca6759-d838-4df0-8eef-1ae0737b5cc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.569715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e6bec2fd-73ec-4f07-af1f-0c76d4b64b40 · outbound

This paper cites Boosted Prompt Ensembles for Large Language Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Boosted Prompt Ensembles for Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.322164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19449016-6c60-4177-af8b-016098342cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.327880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78fde93b-4b2a-453b-a35e-e68cc07685e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:45.280777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bbbdeb9b-cc4b-452e-8277-2f6c7195ad20 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-TOPLA: Efficient LLM Ensemble by Maximising Diversity.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing LLM-TOPLA: Efficient LLM Ensemble by Maximising Diversity

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.340408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9ad821c-bcb9-4c43-837d-a6049a4c8431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.512283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f0da3e70-0720-4af6-b3aa-05069aec29d5 · outbound

This paper cites To Ensemble or Not: Assessing Majority Voting Strategies for Phishing Detection with Large Language Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing To Ensemble or Not: Assessing Majority Voting Strategies for Phishing Detection with Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.352631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff4f20f3-9809-493c-ab0a-54d83a5e8646 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.359590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1c964ca-3c6a-4bb3-b613-70efcfd904ed · outbound

This paper cites Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.369090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5371242a-6046-420d-ae3b-69cb4f734f10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.375179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e7c1f4b-9647-40cc-b79c-7e55d45df4c1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.381573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed1362c7-bd23-470d-a308-e81e202cfc38 · outbound

This paper cites ICXML: An In-Context Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Extreme Multi-Label Classification.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing ICXML: An In-Context Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Extreme Multi-Label Classification

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.388458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.