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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.00092.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.00092 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:23:35.969722Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T12:56:57.224899Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 54a2aba9-3d64-470f-a181-b82dd3cd0961 · inbound

Can Hallucinations Help? Boosting LLMs for Drug Discovery cites this paper.

Can Hallucinations Help? Boosting LLMs for Drug Discovery How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:39:26.435868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T15:39:26.435868Z digest=sha256:01edbd4cf5a31faa8a2d429981576c1dd24df40a4b2623951c081b69fad01165

Observation 6d49536c-a504-44c0-8f7b-e9cde13cdc64 · inbound

Evaluating Binary Decision Biases in Large Language Models: Implications for Fair Agent-Based Financial Simulations cites this paper.

Evaluating Binary Decision Biases in Large Language Models: Implications for Fair Agent-Based Financial Simulations How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:23:35.969722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:23:35.969722Z digest=sha256:2c3f99f32d965b91a581f1ff82dd780769cda81e5511b63bd443a1cf3e8666aa

Observation bfe699db-0139-4b2d-8495-78866bd4dc75 · inbound

CapBencher: Give Your LLM Benchmark a Built-in Alarm for Test-Set Overfitting cites this paper.

CapBencher: Give Your LLM Benchmark a Built-in Alarm for Test-Set Overfitting How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:44:34.321674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:44:34.321674Z digest=sha256:23b5d13ff9aa03ea76f2b719e9ccc41161ab3799f34505e2d99811feb64b6b74

Observation ae67e2b6-d109-4b0c-9785-b8766395eea3 · inbound

B-score: Detecting biases in large language models using response history cites this paper.

B-score: Detecting biases in large language models using response history How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.892989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:33:48.892989Z digest=sha256:0185058a169573777ba3bcb38adf36adb389a1cb8e501638533c73d64735a51b

Observation d620471b-6b3e-4f56-8c79-5cc6f03caf19 · inbound

Flipping Against All Odds: Reducing LLM Coin Flip Bias via Verbalized Rejection Sampling cites this paper.

Flipping Against All Odds: Reducing LLM Coin Flip Bias via Verbalized Rejection Sampling How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T09:27:14.828197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T09:23:44.372077Z digest=sha256:653190980f6a0e234bd31e6ffce3e892087498b82caccadd5bbad05ab5564f10

Observation d269a2e2-3670-42ea-baac-e9fb0a5e34c5 · inbound

In Search of the Ingredients of Open-Endedness: Replicating Picbreeder with Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

In Search of the Ingredients of Open-Endedness: Replicating Picbreeder with Large Vision-Language Models How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T15:09:20.426018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T15:09:20.426018Z digest=sha256:5d8441e812d19b90641d2174312e48ab5c946f7eb8e3261d0320d265ab8c1ffb

Observation f626a6c7-156d-43ee-b5d8-613f86a32f9a · inbound

FLIPS: Instance-Fingerprinting for LLMs via Pseudo-random Sequences cites this paper.

FLIPS: Instance-Fingerprinting for LLMs via Pseudo-random Sequences How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 37

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:27.928520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T11:24:01.547119Z digest=sha256:53c3b8da418eb890e9707f973ffdc049e447171ec444c9a320a0af80bb0deeac

Observation 2d40b2f6-998b-4f4f-9d17-3a6b723eeaf2 · inbound

UnpredictaBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Distributional Randomness in LLMs cites this paper.

UnpredictaBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Distributional Randomness in LLMs How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:56:57.226416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T01:43:55.322656Z digest=sha256:c4382d2d232dd28e927aee860f615f60f8adb7673a9140ada1ea9de44e5df35c

Observation 7e160766-a204-4e92-b88a-d49ea938f7e5 · inbound

One Token Is Enough: Fingerprinting and Verifying Large Language Models from Single-Token Output Distributions cites this paper.

One Token Is Enough: Fingerprinting and Verifying Large Language Models from Single-Token Output Distributions How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T13:10:47.045131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T13:10:47.045131Z digest=sha256:01601227ec02073198f693359a790717dc485ea54c1f570139494b1c27c02a75