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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.18322.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.18322 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation caf6ce93-f816-4a34-aa15-78cb94015289 · outbound

This paper cites Saes are good for steering – if you select the right features, 2025.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Saes are good for steering – if you select the right features, 2025

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:5c26c1bcc9b69b75f6b41bb1a728324105bff20f2a79f14b6158ad84451f2cfe

Observation 65837b4b-7ab8-475d-ad1d-927a6b908ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Obfuscated activations bypass llm latent-space defenses, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Obfuscated activations bypass llm latent-space defenses, 2024

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:6103f3a37c7bd31587d828d38026f308069b84de7dbc67fda4fade46ec75d476

Observation 43cb661a-327d-4873-a040-6832f11694b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:c15b82f0ac672be4170d273003f9119b06ce75a9ebd1abb585883bf47ce99fdc

Observation ab8b8c45-c1bf-4c30-9c5b-dbf63c562204 · outbound

This paper cites A is for absorption: Studying feature splitting and absorption in sparse autoen- coders, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior A is for absorption: Studying feature splitting and absorption in sparse autoen- coders, 2024

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:74c5f847a89148791d6319a21ed6115a0d602102e5c841cc9f1579c9f2170c79

Observation c6d959ae-5260-4e5f-a782-75c3f136683e · outbound

This paper cites Feature hedging: Correlated features break narrow sparse autoencoders, 2025.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Feature hedging: Correlated features break narrow sparse autoencoders, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:53612871eb71ee60dad459b947cdc8d02b85b86ca9f27233711a46202d288718

Observation 61c10199-7a50-48be-9201-a5a74f66fd47 · outbound

This paper cites Sparse autoencoders find highly interpretable features in language models, 2023.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Sparse autoencoders find highly interpretable features in language models, 2023

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:c4bbc916ecdb06e24742a15ed6862f5bdb5d4afbd3fb07c8a61d4e88685e5832

Observation 1dc74c2d-5094-454f-b2fb-2996cfa433d9 · outbound

This paper cites Toy models of superposition, 2022.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Toy models of superposition, 2022

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:316d6d6e97f9ec08ca8fb63391d03be4cacd263c7f7dc39bd26c7e83facb0ae3

Observation dabeb51e-9f13-4a0c-bb37-489628c6c39b · outbound

This paper cites Applying sparse autoencoders to unlearn knowledge in language models, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Applying sparse autoencoders to unlearn knowledge in language models, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:c4016e84c377001c7375a527569a691056cb70bd617c261d5bc5d4f0e260178c

Observation 3726d579-3d46-4270-b4c5-9e88193b8d96 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:232831b83fd99a4ea1175826d2e786a54a28fcd5b7722a35d996c51ab055985e

Observation 7a9eb5ee-c4fe-4582-b82d-149665cbd45a · outbound

This paper cites Saebench: A comprehensive benchmark for sparse autoencoders in language model interpretability, 2025.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Saebench: A comprehensive benchmark for sparse autoencoders in language model interpretability, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:9a4d3b5510dc369fd2875053dddedc3ece17e1baefa44d0b3a38167aeed229eb

Observation d9f31c5e-f84f-4d6d-b6ae-0c31647d8419 · outbound

This paper cites Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model, 2023.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model, 2023

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:5b576414aad6079a5f32e652f8972df1f7f7a3201890496f6081e31df3299d7a

Observation f6e8b154-5f52-4289-af91-4810a60de126 · outbound

This paper cites Michaud, David D.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Michaud, David D

Reference 12

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:b3e0356aa6023eea17e0a851061318c795be0a1e94ff935160534aecc36d85c9

Observation de97e201-70de-4796-94af-d4993b2f5893 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma scope: Open sparse autoencoders everywhere all at once on gemma 2, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Gemma scope: Open sparse autoencoders everywhere all at once on gemma 2, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:ea3c04d76b71c97138891452b96faa401100ae72e09b8a063de01d6e8f96104a

Observation 332b05da-158c-4375-a29d-87e77a7081e3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards principled evaluations of sparse autoencoders for interpretability and control, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Towards principled evaluations of sparse autoencoders for interpretability and control, 2024

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:e61bbb2fd549ca591f47ccde7d0415b4382b399b62607168165b95f9d80af700

Observation 84d26531-f337-488d-8a7f-374acffe87c1 · outbound

This paper cites Michaud, Yonatan Belinkov, David Bau, and Aaron Mueller.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Michaud, Yonatan Belinkov, David Bau, and Aaron Mueller

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:e471a1d6b63009634347793015848226d09d0a551edb920ddf4f1a1ed371fff7

Observation 4ef34202-2bff-4557-92ef-20083012ea0e · outbound

This paper cites Steering language model refusal with sparse autoencoders, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Steering language model refusal with sparse autoencoders, 2024

Reference 16

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:afa7e1706fa29389172e1ef708ce08d931d168fca6142cf5982c390101f9a8a8

Observation 06c30836-41d5-4885-ad3b-0241903a110b · outbound

This paper cites Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition, 2024.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:de8ddf4dd449f74bff3b1bb82a87116ca2a76aa9603e963a7a8c405ca89a46da

Observation fcd7346b-5a98-4581-a3b0-1a977fb84336 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-27T01:40:21.283652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:4da2ec53e36edd0dd07b3894772840af5fedf3922d2884a248b574259832599e

Observation 08c74058-d575-42cc-aa99-a09be1779c98 · outbound

This paper cites Latentguard: Controllable latent steering for robust refusal of attacks and reliable response generation, 2025.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Latentguard: Controllable latent steering for robust refusal of attacks and reliable response generation, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:3ffdb1e1d48ef93c43243e6a67b8ca9e8d9919c0fc8fec4134214964fff962c3

Observation 7fa0c743-411b-4090-915f-f817367e8922 · outbound

This paper cites Turner, Callum McDougall, Monte MacDiarmid, Alex Tamkin, Esin Durmus, Tristan Hume, Francesco Mosconi, C.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Turner, Callum McDougall, Monte MacDiarmid, Alex Tamkin, Esin Durmus, Tristan Hume, Francesco Mosconi, C

Reference 20

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:b10ea749b022e7ff74a727b9aa9a84901080468b5359c2fbaa47b5df91734fed

Observation e4834726-ae9c-4ff2-b8f2-4173ddb66951 · outbound

This paper cites Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:e1ae6a2709fef2450b922c69a00e8cb8dab8f953f77b8423eea0e111858d2457

Observation fe20f161-9b67-423a-9126-2bc297b57693 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the wild: A circuit for indirect object identification in gpt-2 small, 2022.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Interpretability in the wild: A circuit for indirect object identification in gpt-2 small, 2022

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:8a4a91eb373adeac803b6c0243c94cfe2183f78763841b80c10760154a40b47c

Observation 02ed2835-17ae-46cd-8a51-514a23781301 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding refusal in language models with sparse autoencoders, 2025.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Understanding refusal in language models with sparse autoencoders, 2025

Reference 23

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:492489a4d5e7b78daaa8d27fabd3f93b36c05f6086899d8c19934b85584e9b6f

Observation 1e20e7a2-e569-4671-b53e-6c1383bc45da · outbound

This paper cites Byun, Zifan Wang, Alex Mallen, Steven Basart, Sanmi Koyejo, Dawn Song, Matt Fredrikson, J.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior Byun, Zifan Wang, Alex Mallen, Steven Basart, Sanmi Koyejo, Dawn Song, Matt Fredrikson, J

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:a00358a5ce8777d32d0695a821f30b73863f7112f9d157848616ffc5716acbf5

Observation abfa22c9-ea1a-41f7-952d-b9e0129048ca · outbound

This paper cites I cannot.

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior I cannot

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:33:34.151529Z digest=sha256:27d4e3f21b491cde877cdccc758419c02fdbba4ebb99c9c060ad49a480efd08f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.