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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06812.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06812 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 30e6aa30-3e1b-4cd7-83cd-b90bd60a65b4 · outbound

This paper cites Abdi and N.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Abdi and N

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.200332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.596542Z digest=sha256:241ae35340faa368f78dd8945a9db40b3e24a7efb73c2bc98de033fb5ebb36ca

Observation 60e604d5-065c-4d9e-9a00-2b93af3e032d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.187527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.601918Z digest=sha256:63946d2f33664ad0b4cfe1aab3ccee63699595f41c338b5749a8272baba166cb

Observation c23e5872-31df-42c0-b03e-d3cb9af0dde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.175375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.607301Z digest=sha256:096bfa196e2a5cd701ece5adeec68f0d71bc53ac5abd65ee0dcdd7e343cdd7ca

Observation ea22d32e-d689-492e-a8c2-40f15cff4fc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.163934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.613109Z digest=sha256:d1c34f8d95f92b64ca0c5f2f1d0835e58963377c36536ff139f25524f4316608

Observation 2456a952-b9be-4e3a-934e-bea92bb918d0 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi, S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi, S

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.151525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.617696Z digest=sha256:3d6c1209f242b27519ead2f781aec2b28cd3bac60719c26058fea15ef4e0192e

Observation d95e6d9c-2dab-4e8a-9dc3-c9a620b959f7 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.139498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.622689Z digest=sha256:90808511f9925324cb35e3d6fbee9412f70f9764225b0e11334ea3bb2909a396

Observation 419061c3-8abd-4af3-ad3a-40f5d6263ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.127663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.627968Z digest=sha256:2a6f5a31c83e4ae062550da675d0fe021d0273c577724e105b149578b98b7800

Observation 65edd161-72ac-49fb-9f3e-5492a31fd823 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.115204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.633222Z digest=sha256:adbc3372c5e0a4d7d8404d5557081984f67f115e847a0b65f836994f8322a0b8

Observation 6cc315f3-ac72-4102-890d-1cca39433e2b · outbound

This paper cites Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.103092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.637377Z digest=sha256:bab173091483d41a9ff8d6c02a2b9c9a85c2d24d8c2fd82f929268f2034fe297

Observation 468390f0-1693-499f-a9e6-b4f96e8f1172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.091193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.641511Z digest=sha256:cf24bd703ffd48427110814508a292fb347be77b369cf1405cdfcefca7c80e39

Observation 08fb0857-8092-4200-a066-5859bb6e02a6 · outbound

This paper cites Brualdi and H.J.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Brualdi and H.J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.078877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.645794Z digest=sha256:c75d1ba72f94fe31fc1b4b68e17ce8b5cffbf4dcae4a312faadfb54dff8f7aeb

Observation 3611786b-75d3-434a-8ac0-93ffb8bf6a48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.065928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.649811Z digest=sha256:30d36125f96981e016d929577670781a752a2d3dbf442ce0bb960800e307e6e0

Observation 44f983f2-d582-4e78-8da3-7a3151447829 · outbound

This paper cites Buckley and F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Buckley and F

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.053604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.655313Z digest=sha256:20ff25bf97241cc2b11a47a2795ccbdf92247a07f6a020f5939806c0d97467aa

Observation 55cfbda2-0fa5-4daa-a755-c16ef58689a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.040505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.659693Z digest=sha256:0a1b262937961fa14a212f879cc2ba50feb155b211106f56610cbb38dcd05a86

Observation cc603e71-4dcd-4f24-8926-c74ef417cd36 · outbound

This paper cites Frobenius.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Frobenius

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.027610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.664383Z digest=sha256:62673ee573c01daea37015d6d26ccd9a2e0ee4843f2e9b67144a0b9cce499762

Observation 60cbdde5-9802-4081-a146-06ac33d94d01 · outbound

This paper cites Gantmacher.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Gantmacher

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.014371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.668930Z digest=sha256:89aa35bcff12ac5efea5769adad84320f894b7212e922c42027fe4b7f8611bc0

Observation 5a8e5368-99b7-4a4b-b785-6f5de01f606e · outbound

This paper cites Godsil and G.F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Godsil and G.F

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.000740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.674730Z digest=sha256:6fd60a56f5656997685843fe160db18a39a104c811a4c322b28166be07f22564

Observation 97c49619-bcc3-4a4a-98ca-9be8fcbca72a · outbound

This paper cites Golubitsky and I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Golubitsky and I

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.985310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.679067Z digest=sha256:34c7e1820b80f4a65fe3620cf7d6141212211cbdb2dd73f9d97e8f3c97475539

Observation 1c2a2f12-8a84-4b77-a6a6-f255e1f824f3 · outbound

This paper cites Humphreys.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Humphreys

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.972290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.683523Z digest=sha256:f2f3f3d1e90218e4b8441f3d64adbf44fa1e12eee2d07e5c605d7f60ab2b6374

Observation 705b0f3b-b787-427b-9981-19cd8a3f040a · outbound

This paper cites Kitchens.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Kitchens

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.958539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.687634Z digest=sha256:c3b5c576e9f3693bc19612bccda323b4b655724601ecf1852b99a646bc6f5aa5

Observation ac72c630-07b2-44c1-8cac-d1937b7329b2 · outbound

This paper cites Lancaster and M.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Lancaster and M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.945157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.693555Z digest=sha256:db8ef3a12e2cb05b5b683a7f884aeb89d723b19bb1f4e521d02df6397e5ab2a1

Observation 6a78a37b-aab6-411d-92ed-416c22fa3883 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.932611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.700342Z digest=sha256:1e34b75a6d8a84f56580f8b3fd32c85b083d4556d364b903a157e9a7bb7eeb2e

Observation 85c81719-75d1-4dcd-919a-917c772fd813 · outbound

This paper cites Leifer, F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Leifer, F

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.919182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.704619Z digest=sha256:b9b111adbd9904fbc933d8dbc83de6d9f3e2ee2524b967d59fd90e9746d0f5b2

Observation df5ccff4-cad3-43b4-8d75-cf8cf08dec02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.904494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.709631Z digest=sha256:7331fb33cca2b78a17592ecd7508cba0c9b1f294548a01d2306fc46f39e1a409

Observation dec60c77-5c44-4987-82ad-715b426f410d · outbound

This paper cites Makse, P.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Makse, P

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.892478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.713629Z digest=sha256:6771ecf2276e0dc8a4039dce4ce83c779f2b94a460129b26a06c1c0beb8fda34

Observation 35da7207-d716-46f7-8e45-d4eeef6df667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.880051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.718306Z digest=sha256:879fd7f1e7cf63a9ea6497ba0998d61c2fc15fb6b1ea0127adae4528731caf27

Observation f4494bb3-d114-48e4-b4f1-61711250ba95 · outbound

This paper cites Morone, I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone, I

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.864998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.722663Z digest=sha256:a9cd765ccd4f56c29284bffc19d6e0195620353e927b9695c4d84482fea92a88

Observation 0d3d7ea5-8070-4a4c-8ca2-830cb9422fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Morone and H.A.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone and H.A

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z digest=sha256:f55f5c4688b11cea3576ae82aefd053dea0efeb1c0bbd7b6386ac819626688d3

Observation f5029d5d-fca7-4340-88c7-5e10db76ce07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.849443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.731588Z digest=sha256:ef2bb97b0dd71c0cf4b278fecd3431acfac14852c7b6054510d31710696c8957

Observation 96ece847-cdbf-4409-b1ff-602552e2e516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.835710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.736104Z digest=sha256:8b5bc29d1e3ceab4c0008ae73aa8fdf181101068a4493450b65deb36033890ba

Observation 2fdc6644-6871-4c6e-93da-97e7c071de55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.820340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.739998Z digest=sha256:ab6191b1a34238a1409db43898f124c3463618219cd9fdaecb779d4290523324

Observation 4aca1a99-6298-4d9d-a6ca-ca291dd5ac95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.806063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.744154Z digest=sha256:d5fd37e6fce3608560ecb234540296e0f35c1e4b008e47847147c7e967dfec01

Observation 32126619-a475-4f3e-91a9-d528718ccd5d · outbound

This paper cites en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024).

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024)

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.792743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z digest=sha256:609323eaf6aeb275fb2bcf9a0a39de253888d4000c3d77defd7b9c49fca93965

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.