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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06812.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06812 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 30e6aa30-3e1b-4cd7-83cd-b90bd60a65b4 · outbound

This paper cites Abdi and N.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Abdi and N

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.200332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.596542Z digest=sha256:f86f6c132f69a616b93c751a700489ffe1acefac97dc222367ba6aa00f818479

Observation 60e604d5-065c-4d9e-9a00-2b93af3e032d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.187527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.601918Z digest=sha256:9f0ca9255a2ccd0d60d653a682e4f8c14034b8778d2c8a68e65d38e0ac107134

Observation c23e5872-31df-42c0-b03e-d3cb9af0dde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.175375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.607301Z digest=sha256:90fe46172376e81e9d7ed56ed359b84489b46929b6a1d3309385aa9168281500

Observation ea22d32e-d689-492e-a8c2-40f15cff4fc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.163934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.613109Z digest=sha256:860ece742dddb155172c101103a16bb98945eed630656d1d65e50f1062e5ff49

Observation 2456a952-b9be-4e3a-934e-bea92bb918d0 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi, S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi, S

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.151525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.617696Z digest=sha256:16ccc721669e62bcda286e83cb95154406ee60befeb7e8fa8127f75682ed7e6c

Observation d95e6d9c-2dab-4e8a-9dc3-c9a620b959f7 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.139498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.622689Z digest=sha256:a2daa2910951d1dbbfb519025545cbd0ba96210fcd9df61178371b85ecce0732

Observation 419061c3-8abd-4af3-ad3a-40f5d6263ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.127663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.627968Z digest=sha256:76defd3bb816bf1e527cba22c3dd59a589381b514664a884491bb323b67e3019

Observation 65edd161-72ac-49fb-9f3e-5492a31fd823 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.115204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.633222Z digest=sha256:9a52c77fdf4ca24ee3b10c14f03cbeca5ecd8f03a12b1b9d857486dd7cfa0150

Observation 6cc315f3-ac72-4102-890d-1cca39433e2b · outbound

This paper cites Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.103092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.637377Z digest=sha256:f0c5da78dc3c36505003e785265d3020d4deb775778ba6aa5fab95d78152c184

Observation 468390f0-1693-499f-a9e6-b4f96e8f1172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.091193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.641511Z digest=sha256:25df363f35a26547a833109eae83e0b86dd234a239ea866ee97c41c22114a66c

Observation 08fb0857-8092-4200-a066-5859bb6e02a6 · outbound

This paper cites Brualdi and H.J.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Brualdi and H.J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.078877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.645794Z digest=sha256:68abb22d915832a115563049316244540cc95309112f27d5ceb0995dfa4b5cdb

Observation 3611786b-75d3-434a-8ac0-93ffb8bf6a48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.065928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.649811Z digest=sha256:a4ba2775f66e267fa456b82c5fbb16d3c11a6fe81d10167d01809a1a73fb7ca9

Observation 44f983f2-d582-4e78-8da3-7a3151447829 · outbound

This paper cites Buckley and F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Buckley and F

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.053604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.655313Z digest=sha256:1276d3e0f2cc2269d17485158e6a6eda60853fdfcd6d7fe6170a04e2e186d668

Observation 55cfbda2-0fa5-4daa-a755-c16ef58689a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.040505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.659693Z digest=sha256:b4cb5b9b67da1221e21562bd5baa2c1e9af003c9854f571f5de86f16dd290f86

Observation cc603e71-4dcd-4f24-8926-c74ef417cd36 · outbound

This paper cites Frobenius.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Frobenius

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.027610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.664383Z digest=sha256:de4e837d4725bf15711e5ad5eaecc014f86cf61600e8fa402b4372db1139902f

Observation 60cbdde5-9802-4081-a146-06ac33d94d01 · outbound

This paper cites Gantmacher.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Gantmacher

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.014371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.668930Z digest=sha256:cba3424b3299d3998a8aede27569be72b6001c343e7980b3e99189c998f17b1a

Observation 5a8e5368-99b7-4a4b-b785-6f5de01f606e · outbound

This paper cites Godsil and G.F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Godsil and G.F

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.000740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.674730Z digest=sha256:96de7f14bd64759df7cadcf418e348a95cc9ef4a7c726efbd199b14e12ee1652

Observation 97c49619-bcc3-4a4a-98ca-9be8fcbca72a · outbound

This paper cites Golubitsky and I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Golubitsky and I

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.985310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.679067Z digest=sha256:1cbbeafb506bfea031b9514e26ff0bc52f512a1ab1e3b018371b8f2fa123e586

Observation 1c2a2f12-8a84-4b77-a6a6-f255e1f824f3 · outbound

This paper cites Humphreys.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Humphreys

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.972290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.683523Z digest=sha256:0aaa2b93b80eb138df0eed335105f63ec4185eb20d6bc178cb150331c1420f18

Observation 705b0f3b-b787-427b-9981-19cd8a3f040a · outbound

This paper cites Kitchens.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Kitchens

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.958539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.687634Z digest=sha256:2b10ef054c16141f38e80d7b3f7ccbc09c7899256562d5939b7ce660ae3a4ad4

Observation ac72c630-07b2-44c1-8cac-d1937b7329b2 · outbound

This paper cites Lancaster and M.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Lancaster and M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.945157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.693555Z digest=sha256:b00fb171eea36ffce6de4c80c14706dd12ff65068737b0769710a9098072fc58

Observation 6a78a37b-aab6-411d-92ed-416c22fa3883 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.932611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.700342Z digest=sha256:3a0ad5240b78c916df78941e5b7071a05da3093cebd677a9573985f381f26d91

Observation 85c81719-75d1-4dcd-919a-917c772fd813 · outbound

This paper cites Leifer, F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Leifer, F

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.919182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.704619Z digest=sha256:d901a11afa1c243c5f2e7449dfd1110f178b78ca95911ca993a005b4f5c95422

Observation df5ccff4-cad3-43b4-8d75-cf8cf08dec02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.904494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.709631Z digest=sha256:9ded37d1d4e51ffe474b3e8a1b045b3fb08be0deebc93d71991aed989d4889f0

Observation dec60c77-5c44-4987-82ad-715b426f410d · outbound

This paper cites Makse, P.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Makse, P

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.892478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.713629Z digest=sha256:3fa93cdd66f9a9576766a1f9516552868a4ef333c9e7799bb0f4a2ef97352a40

Observation 35da7207-d716-46f7-8e45-d4eeef6df667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.880051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.718306Z digest=sha256:54b8ce7ee9b58fbe707af46a1e6a7e5e545ea9bea5c7ba600b3d779a9a15333c

Observation f4494bb3-d114-48e4-b4f1-61711250ba95 · outbound

This paper cites Morone, I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone, I

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.864998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.722663Z digest=sha256:ec468c776a3f76505793d882b550e8faa243f143abee454e720cc6a148c10a77

Observation 0d3d7ea5-8070-4a4c-8ca2-830cb9422fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Morone and H.A.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone and H.A

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z digest=sha256:c96c9b215b5452782b0f448e9020d697f5102870e801f04b3bc42c1d0683d9de

Observation f5029d5d-fca7-4340-88c7-5e10db76ce07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.849443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.731588Z digest=sha256:8e7487e8004d7f38dd3a74adfcc5970efbf79ce7fea73f4be843f22e47a53ae9

Observation 96ece847-cdbf-4409-b1ff-602552e2e516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.835710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.736104Z digest=sha256:52ad94081ba9e7b71e6f63c1d0a8dfe1ac85b905555791983307ecfd22a33268

Observation 2fdc6644-6871-4c6e-93da-97e7c071de55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.820340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.739998Z digest=sha256:5fc1aef7ac1da925de6d4975c16b85201fae1d5e32b4ab99d3dd93fefb103e43

Observation 4aca1a99-6298-4d9d-a6ca-ca291dd5ac95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.806063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.744154Z digest=sha256:7b84881004d02b3b71ea72ba4415e2110e58b293dda0b7938c96c0ca478e097f

Observation 32126619-a475-4f3e-91a9-d528718ccd5d · outbound

This paper cites en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024).

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024)

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.792743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z digest=sha256:5a61c0b7456f077c920b09797febd1cd888873d1ed93a4a5b9cf5ddd112468ee

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.