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Evidence for baryon acoustic oscillations from galaxy-ellipticity correlations

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arxiv 2306.09407 v2 pith:RFCKJUZW submitted 2023-06-15 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords baryondistancegalaxymeasurementsacousticcorrelationdeepfeature
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) feature in the clustering of galaxies or quasars provides a ``standard ruler" for distance measurements in cosmology. In this work, we report a $2\sim3\sigma$ signal of the BAO dip feature in the galaxy density-ellipticity (GI) cross-correlation functions using the spectroscopic sample of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS, combined with the deep DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys for precise galaxy shape measurements. We measure the GI correlation functions and model them using the linear alignment model. We constrain the distance $D_V/r_{\mathrm{d}}$ to redshift $0.57$ to a precision of $3\sim5\%$, depending on the details of modeling. The GI measurement reduces the uncertainty of distance measurement by $\sim10\%$ on top of that derived from the galaxy-galaxy (GG) correlation. More importantly, for future large and deep galaxy surveys, the independent GI measurements can help sort out the systematics in the BAO studies.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Artifacts in Halo Shapes: Imprints of the Initial Condition

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Grid-based initial conditions imprint roughly one-percent alignment artifacts on simulated halo shapes, with a redshift-dependent sign flip whose origin is not yet pinned down.

  2. Evidence for Intrinsic Galaxy Alignments in Ellipticity Autocorrelations out to $100 h^{-1}\textrm{Mpc}$ from SDSS Galaxies with DESI Imaging

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Galaxy ellipticity autocorrelations are detected out to 100 h^-1 Mpc in three SDSS/BOSS samples, the first detection at these scales.

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