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arxiv: 1611.06979 · v2 · pith:RHFCKNPZnew · submitted 2016-11-21 · 🧮 math.CO

Block decomposition of permutations and Schur-positivity

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords numberblockpermutationsassumedavoidingdescentwhenanalogous
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The block number of a permutation is the maximal number of components in its expression as a direct sum. We show that, for $321$-avoiding permutations, the set of left-to-right maxima has the same distribution when the block number is assumed to be $k$ as when the last descent of the inverse is assumed to be at position $n - k$. This result is analogous to the Foata-Sch\"utzenberger equi-distribution theorem, and implies that the quasi-symmetric generating function of descent set over $321$-avoiding permutations with a prescribed number of blocks is Schur-positive.

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