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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04126 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.391716Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a55f418b-2405-4301-9da5-d24d0552f1f6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:54.528948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.528948Z digest=sha256:ed066921d4e28291d496d7d7ca9ead55363e6ab433f32f4e6c69208d427617f2

Observation ad79c4d2-6dd2-47ad-bc20-d133762bdb77 · outbound

This paper cites SGD with shuffling: optimal rates without component convexity and large epoch requirements.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems SGD with shuffling: optimal rates without component convexity and large epoch requirements

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.646076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.655996Z digest=sha256:721ba9fc8a917bdc5d678f2a1ff25e0c3d56b2f4f71fe3a5c97623a94c95fa7c

Observation 0f19aefa-e2c2-471d-a9c6-a78c927fbf3e · outbound

This paper cites and Garg, S.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Garg, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.453928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.793140Z digest=sha256:76988db1428b0c99a6b86b42cc249e707974ab6aaa54db7d0956e936d651437c

Observation de1eb488-1e92-4edf-81eb-5ffd3b9c4ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.256188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.937198Z digest=sha256:aaddc54c52be3e38a5bb643355bcd8b0fb75c2392b6e803e96abfdbbc42cf77b

Observation 29ba8739-cf8c-49c2-943d-c6c28125e74c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.042725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.047905Z digest=sha256:d6dde96320a8e1d967af1817ea01803c1665a81ac5f1a41acd18f2d0737be6a3

Observation aed9e185-70f2-4ca6-be6c-9961c2cfad76 · outbound

This paper cites Last Iterate Convergence of Incremental Methods and Applications in Continual Learning.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Last Iterate Convergence of Incremental Methods and Applications in Continual Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:55.201167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.201167Z digest=sha256:6015203f29c45f4202a1125539ec146682aaa9c7548a68988cde0d1b0c48436f

Observation 6d57bcb4-1b2a-4a7e-8f18-15174814d3df · outbound

This paper cites Tighter lower bounds for shuffling SGD : Random permutations and beyond.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Tighter lower bounds for shuffling SGD : Random permutations and beyond

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.791569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.352276Z digest=sha256:b96b648575a268aae3c95e9c0126033b3d0bccdeffdd88af2be6c82adec71b52

Observation 199ce0c3-7b7b-4681-81cf-351d7edea8aa · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:55.491727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.491727Z digest=sha256:4917ab445e2a3848be2501199eb29db7f60988971e53a9e18b7b2644fc0611ed

Observation 792204b2-5d1f-45cb-9e54-47ea328e639d · outbound

This paper cites An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.551376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.613715Z digest=sha256:68a8c5d5d9968611b485d3a9dd4310706f141e82894a61220f8cdc734a9a1d2b

Observation 4cd947e2-7355-4127-aac8-8d70fe2b722f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.390106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.754005Z digest=sha256:7ada32019c446d8acbc0b02e9ff629ce78fe9ce86794225b987e7c7790fcf6c8

Observation a15e8477-f9a3-4bd8-bace-2a3b28e20ae6 · outbound

This paper cites and Sra, S.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Sra, S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.121346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.879340Z digest=sha256:91b4811e1c1d9d845ecfe7a997a24989d56d6a876a16674045eaab8da4116760

Observation edacedf1-106b-4efe-a901-c02572da3458 · outbound

This paper cites U., and Jaggi, M.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems U., and Jaggi, M

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.848910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.988334Z digest=sha256:e27abc86451414d788e97f04cb51f6c3043724488e003466e8cd29af350e0751

Observation 2c01cf23-6958-4455-89ed-a40fd065908c · outbound

This paper cites First-order and stochastic optimization methods for machine learning, volume 1.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems First-order and stochastic optimization methods for machine learning, volume 1

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.561906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.133542Z digest=sha256:3e07bd0acbd94708e4d7a3bfcf57534bd9be1bc8ea19684e230d2e2dc45a2690

Observation 8d76c660-6100-434f-8e21-69c06f6f800b · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.350144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.262589Z digest=sha256:ef020d4f44cf74d6a2c56f1b421c09bf53c5791dec887e371a113293c8af62e0

Observation be96bd7c-c1a0-48e9-949a-a1f553d4dec5 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, Z.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhou, Z

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.086366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.408050Z digest=sha256:b8e0e2c8ed73091940976b42693c3fcd86384ec50fff508635c6cc6cd86428ec

Observation c8bdaf65-0a26-445e-bcaf-2ca858a3a6bf · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, Z.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhou, Z

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.766267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.567392Z digest=sha256:1a4d0b9a5969317f4df252b4c23c325862190b343f09ed68e551f7844f911f9f

Observation cfc768e7-5991-48aa-9e09-b930f44563bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.468514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.733450Z digest=sha256:734abee4ab14afec243406daf70929d8e000b353f77791b4ec708c71020ae19b

Observation 5b102706-270c-40cb-8c60-0d893bd46be9 · outbound

This paper cites Y., and De Sa, C.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Y., and De Sa, C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.191732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.837978Z digest=sha256:54cce551230e754f7dfbee8acea8bc6ca313fa90456b9599594571934b653ec3

Observation 3d9edb11-a239-4c1e-be3b-4a950a48e9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Random reshuffling: Simple analysis with vast improvements.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Random reshuffling: Simple analysis with vast improvements

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:56.964133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.964133Z digest=sha256:d3174880ab16072c7351dc71350f00ada189cbfbd4ce13b1ce8e8a511626ed24

Observation fd15921a-006a-4ca6-8b24-b9af0ec8cfbf · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing & Finding Good Data Orderings for Fast Convergence of Sequential Gradient Methods.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Characterizing & Finding Good Data Orderings for Fast Convergence of Sequential Gradient Methods

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:57.125355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.125355Z digest=sha256:d291795b559c6806ee4d03f653f6dd4d9e98527b38b8e439f6d93e200aa4ae80

Observation 461d5926-d019-4886-a992-385e958a0382 · outbound

This paper cites SGD without replacement: Sharper rates for general smooth convex functions.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems SGD without replacement: Sharper rates for general smooth convex functions

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.904722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.243447Z digest=sha256:aadf610558f33d0a8cf9b87f229c5cfa95474f15f0e683d4caee6368ead87c2f

Observation 75681332-cb6e-4a59-bb5d-01596154fba4 · outbound

This paper cites M., Tran-Dinh, Q., Phan, D.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems M., Tran-Dinh, Q., Phan, D

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.626178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.375033Z digest=sha256:ee949e8ffb12c61f313d1dca8fe7fdb6d58ab509bf1b4c38a4ff2a2548c57172

Observation fb537394-aebf-4141-b191-72ea52fba32b · outbound

This paper cites Closing the convergence gap of SGD without replacement.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Closing the convergence gap of SGD without replacement

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.273384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.509662Z digest=sha256:a26585edc08e2f7262a80dd7f445a58f8b80fac8db8751146708d9e29ae1ee08

Observation 0a2d017c-04c4-405e-9c44-d25075e0f679 · outbound

This paper cites Permutation-based SGD : Is random optimal? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Permutation-based SGD : Is random optimal? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.062797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.657353Z digest=sha256:30577ee45a99c2e31a89bdc40ac3cb6d6eb79413ac6702cb30b31d4d0a1ce5fe

Observation 2b4c5bbb-f6d5-442c-bfb4-66023f5e591b · outbound

This paper cites and R \'e , C.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and R \'e , C

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.759305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.764747Z digest=sha256:88b7ad460f56309b06c4aed93fda344fa6b0857bd1597f06fd5dc52b5811c02e

Observation 713a50b3-01e3-4da2-9fc7-c2f9124bf8c9 · outbound

This paper cites and Shamir, O.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Shamir, O

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.493188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.964591Z digest=sha256:74563f3b38f173f2e470534d1ed03cd70c8d0b9101c3386196f628c6d1694b9c

Observation e084c065-4d46-41f0-b0a0-16016b21b61c · outbound

This paper cites and Shamir, O.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Shamir, O

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.222205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.079334Z digest=sha256:67b1110406fd758d5a6910201b9f1636177c73bf30f5af94a17d9c6feee91f51

Observation 3616efd9-ff7d-4c45-b655-3d8edbb1319e · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, T.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhang, T

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.943870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.220168Z digest=sha256:467155ab72e4e6d950398d3aaa7140b060e7fd671045e8ff4cf21f06b1387b90

Observation 06ede5ee-90d4-409e-83db-dd83e915487f · outbound

This paper cites Minibatch vs local SGD with shuffling: Tight convergence bounds and beyond.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Minibatch vs local SGD with shuffling: Tight convergence bounds and beyond

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.692115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.391716Z digest=sha256:fe18e5b5a85a7dc3e7cf3a51c4431debb7b90ee8e1c740d03320e5308301f930

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.