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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04092.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04092 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:35.940693Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 692eb9fd-0db4-4803-92f6-b99c937c1e4e · outbound

This paper cites programming by example.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning programming by example

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.164642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation b1b6ed7d-71aa-4393-8e16-d729d2360652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.155397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 742b6238-d2b2-41ef-8b8b-3434cedcadc3 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Sen- tence Encoder.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Universal Sen- tence Encoder

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.145990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 653638f8-b24a-4b58-995e-ff5ab37667eb · outbound

This paper cites I’d like to add those items to the shopping-cart.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning I’d like to add those items to the shopping-cart

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.136550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c6a9cafe-943e-4005-aeb2-ec66c18a7748 · outbound

This paper cites Dash Plotly.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Dash Plotly

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.127245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.887580Z digest=sha256:788ee76e8284ad1e55cc7a8961ccc28d214ec5bbb4406d3228d637fff852ea08

Observation 1dee6784-4af2-4354-9ae2-2eb477bbbf89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.117927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 326901a2-a064-49e8-ac7e-8f58b4c1177a · outbound

This paper cites Principal component an al- ysis.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Principal component an al- ysis

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.108603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.894942Z digest=sha256:1f9dd39220218df3e1e501001e784ecfbdbfb0cbcf4108d4e6a495dd208e5441

Observation 50265ac2-e0e4-4529-bbef-cb62aa32d4d1 · outbound

This paper cites K-means++: The a dvan- tages of careful seeding.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning K-means++: The a dvan- tages of careful seeding

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.099034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.898188Z digest=sha256:b638a0584d7b99966a20c976a171ee4c1c1eec95a41fd979a29da6da7628e221

Observation ed64d9cf-493d-4bb3-be29-b429ff292ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Ebk-means: A clust ering technique based on elbow method and k-means in wsn.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Ebk-means: A clust ering technique based on elbow method and k-means in wsn

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.089371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.901375Z digest=sha256:10fea46fac19894088faf459db4cca4bcbae94aadb3c9e7cc9781afef8de4cda

Observation 6bb4e1ef-5adb-4f83-b1ac-cb7385404532 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Sentence Encoder.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Universal Sentence Encoder

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:35.904651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.904651Z digest=sha256:34e75476451035c46e39a497728697b6cb68eb5c4ee5702b7b23f010b2477ef9

Observation bd393f59-b1a2-4c0c-9a86-b65e7890edc6 · outbound

This paper cites Cohn, Zoubin Ghahramani, and Michael I.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Cohn, Zoubin Ghahramani, and Michael I

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.079441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 79e659f2-3c5c-4766-a0a6-f037ad85c282 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid humanmachine information s ystems: Challenges and opportunities.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Hybrid humanmachine information s ystems: Challenges and opportunities

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.069678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.911520Z digest=sha256:23e91bbc23f111f9f3e2892bf4584ecc9e77b180dd73942fc69d047ddb8eaf7e

Observation 46d47e31-c168-4c34-b65e-5764d360c440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.060121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.914931Z digest=sha256:05092110056f07231626af6559cd5d733ecf12cac7ef78247fdc3c05ee2111d4

Observation 8cec59e6-b40f-4817-b0a5-eb6508f8a654 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional neural networks for sentence cl assifi- cation.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Convolutional neural networks for sentence cl assifi- cation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.051166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.918491Z digest=sha256:be6dc76f13d0ae9c4508c914d05a2a6be55d5594711d7cace6e835d75f1874f2

Observation d1705539-1556-4d7a-9f1d-3a91fe39d512 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Dialogue Challenge: Building End-to-End Task-Completion Dialogue Systems.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Microsoft Dialogue Challenge: Building End-to-End Task-Completion Dialogue Systems

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:35.921477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.921477Z digest=sha256:58c0babff5043b6777afe4d8ae783752e3c21d9cf986cbdbb110f22dbe144468

Observation 220499e9-0abf-4815-a3e8-29cb10648291 · outbound

This paper cites Recaptcha: Human-based character reco g- nition via web security measures.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Recaptcha: Human-based character reco g- nition via web security measures

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.040529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.924901Z digest=sha256:317350304f66e80f1421d64ab94f2f77173ad1a289130e54956240f90d06ce78

Observation ffddfa43-c71b-408b-b645-f0b466133ebd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.030052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 076b5259-4cac-43c6-b20d-32bcbf5b26e8 · outbound

This paper cites Interrater reliability: the kappa stati stic.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Interrater reliability: the kappa stati stic

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.020175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.931237Z digest=sha256:07aee90b3ce65bc7e22a10ed74740d03c6fee4293c771fae171ee12e53513ff4

Observation 4be639c7-1cb7-4d2e-80c1-4c4a9e980acf · outbound

This paper cites Costa-Juss` a, and Rafael Banchs.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Costa-Juss` a, and Rafael Banchs

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:36.010040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 4454c308-d373-4969-9774-4f6bf5860aea · outbound

This paper cites Active annotation in the luna italian corpus of spont aneous dialogues.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Active annotation in the luna italian corpus of spont aneous dialogues

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:35.999921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.937426Z digest=sha256:2ba2f6349c6b569d9f92f5dbefd02cda4f7f620512683a1a097ef5976887f105

Observation 4dc79004-2061-426e-8a83-7538624fd8ee · outbound

This paper cites Using predicate-argument structures for informa tion ex- traction.

Active Annotation: bootstrapping annotation lexicon and guidelines for supervised NLU learning Using predicate-argument structures for informa tion ex- traction

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:35.989733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:55:35.940693Z digest=sha256:da5ba65e2b171a91045725b1b18c117bc0e3a1a0b290cd501374aecd1437dc68

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.