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Modular curves $X_1(n)$ as moduli spaces of point arrangements and applications

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arxiv 2404.04364 v1 pith:RMPFHBVO submitted 2024-04-05 math.AG math.NT

classification math.AGmath.NT
keywords mathbbpointcurvematroidmodularprovidesrealizationapplications
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abstract

For a complex elliptic curve $E$ and a point $p$ of order $n$ on it, the images of the points $p_k=kp$ under the Weierstrass embedding of $E$ into $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ are collinear if and only if the sum of indices is divisible by $n$. Thus, it provides a realization of a certain matroid. We study this matroid in detail and prove that its realization space is isomorphic (over $\mathbb{C}$) to the modular curve $X_1(n)$, provided $n\geq 10$, which also provides an integral model of $X_1(n)$. In the process, we find a connection to the classical Ceva and B\"or\"oczky examples of special point and line configurations. We also discuss the situation for smaller values of $n$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Elliptic matroids and modular curves

    math.AG 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For n at least 10, the open modular curve X_1(n) is isomorphic, as a scheme over Z[1/n], to the realization space of the elliptic matroid T_n.

  2. Addition theorems for Ziegler pairs of hyperplane arrangements

    math.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new addition construction produces irreducible Ziegler pairs of hyperplane arrangements in arbitrary dimension, but the stated exponent formula in the main theorem is incorrect for dimensions at least five.

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