Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04549.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04549 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.447908Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy10
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c04639d2-5a60-420f-bc3f-2964e6c749d9 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.696286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 77a34c33-ec4e-4198-8d5a-2f477c58a4d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.684903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4e70cbee-e861-42df-a4e6-2cd786e0be00 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhari- wal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, and colleagues.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhari- wal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, and colleagues

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.672831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5a25ca55-4b1a-4e8e-b346-b3686751a9df · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.650148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 734fa362-84d9-4dda-9545-9f16e4d77edc · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for NLP.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Parameter-efficient transfer learning for NLP

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.638786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 31ec49a7-39ca-4f5b-a9a0-7b5da49e9f40 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-tuning: Optimising continuous prompts for generation.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Prefix-tuning: Optimising continuous prompts for generation

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.626741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6a149774-c1a5-4dc9-a117-57e168f37818 · outbound

This paper cites Plug and play language models: A simple approach to con- trolled text generation.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Plug and play language models: A simple approach to con- trolled text generation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.614357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2a647f5a-01bc-4f63-908f-8f255526b3a1 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 2022.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 2022

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.602140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 42004ca2-7920-4589-bf9e-83f1dc62d8f1 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.414224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ad89af1-2bf1-4c77-aab6-e9bbc6f9f2f2 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Locating and editing factual associations in GPT

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.590074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 144462e7-5a70-4cf9-b02b-01ea815cbf46 · outbound

This paper cites Mass- editing memory in a transformer.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Mass- editing memory in a transformer

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.576974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b6ed42a7-c608-487a-a7b2-3bd1f31f8154 · outbound

This paper cites Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.425889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c288007-86dc-40b0-a428-ee050d933f6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.565849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9732e15e-f84a-4869-bcb7-971ddf5b762b · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models in Oncology.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models in Oncology

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.498881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ee88bba-0d9a-411b-a01f-015526ffc42b · outbound

This paper cites Wiest, Carolin V.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Wiest, Carolin V

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.554749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 10dfc778-e37e-42a3-9fb9-69b7ea361afc · outbound

This paper cites Understanding neural networks with reproducing kernel Banach spaces.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Understanding neural networks with reproducing kernel Banach spaces

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.482465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 494ff8f0-e215-4fe3-a064-62e46311ed11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.531600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2a00f305-6cc5-4c74-83a3-1b3102a562f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.661583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1fea0e03-1c3d-4d95-a793-6e28992bae03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Manipulating Transformer-Based Models: Controllability, Steerability, and Robust Interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:15:47.542362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.