Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20852.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20852 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.319895Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy1
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a4cb6949-8271-4fee-898c-5e8f9642b5ab · outbound

This paper cites Building Machine Learning Limited Area Models: Kilometer-Scale Weather Forecasting in Realistic Settings.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Building Machine Learning Limited Area Models: Kilometer-Scale Weather Forecasting in Realistic Settings

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.247014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d003a6e8-5d0b-4709-b1d3-c1a81cc84b6f · outbound

This paper cites Markou, W.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Markou, W

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.252111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe709c53-1b07-4ab5-9b61-69a4dafd91de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.256455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c979e021-1cbf-473e-8f7a-c84a87e10888 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, F.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Zhong, F

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.260196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 422bfe7a-ea21-4ab2-ac47-df728e49606d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, C.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Zhang, C

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.263927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae75e711-4543-423e-b42c-aa8ef9d5f388 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging data-driven weather models for improving numerical weather prediction skill through large-scale spectral nudging.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Leveraging data-driven weather models for improving numerical weather prediction skill through large-scale spectral nudging

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.268254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee12221b-44ac-4d89-b924-bbe1907ba0b6 · outbound

This paper cites Sánchez-González, M.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Sánchez-González, M

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.714670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1a0fcbd7-f265-4e1e-82d3-67c503ec2900 · outbound

This paper cites AIFS -- ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions AIFS -- ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.275957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 124099fd-1f02-4eb7-8aa8-dfc5fb0bae5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.397490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e1b349ee-97e9-4089-a7e9-0563f2425d2e · outbound

This paper cites Regional data-driven weather modeling with a global stretched-grid.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Regional data-driven weather modeling with a global stretched-grid

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.283921Z

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Observation 8b1abc5b-b3bd-4653-a989-5a1ddc0cf278 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Y.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Zhang, Y

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.287602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 29becb9d-da7b-4740-950e-3637c16cc001 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, L.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Huang, L

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.387550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1a24f605-c82d-4b57-87a4-093338401e77 · outbound

This paper cites Messori (2024).

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Messori (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.703729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9eb29d03-390a-4818-9fb5-3f875851e7a3 · outbound

This paper cites Hoyer, A.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Hoyer, A

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.298877Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cb1f3a0-ed9f-4935-aa0f-4a8ba9705387 · outbound

This paper cites Fixing the Double Penalty in Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Through a Modified Spherical Harmonic Loss Function.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Fixing the Double Penalty in Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Through a Modified Spherical Harmonic Loss Function

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.302534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9040085a-b8dd-4911-98bd-393cc1c1c179 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI weather models predict out-of-distribution gray swan tropical cyclones?.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Can AI weather models predict out-of-distribution gray swan tropical cyclones?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.306047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71936a06-441d-4193-9307-243f222df63f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.368410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 16b4e825-9760-4872-95b6-b2679f615029 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.356634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7cf11a34-35ae-4589-973a-0626dc3953aa · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale road network partitioning: a deep learning method based on convolutional autoencoder model.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Large-scale road network partitioning: a deep learning method based on convolutional autoencoder model

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.441107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e24136de-e3c2-42fb-9c97-79569b78d356 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning (ML)-Physics Fusion Model Outperforms Both Physics-Only and ML-Only Models in Typhoon Predictions Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:21:08.344678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.