Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 77 of 77 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15618.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15618 v1

Coverage vector

measured 77 of 77 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.615307Z

measured 79 of 79 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:56:59.847383Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T12:11:22.804570Z

Reference resolution

77 of 77 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved72
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6716e44f-095b-4b21-86d0-5db067774268 · outbound

This paper cites K., Agüeros, M.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei K., Agüeros, M

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.317287Z

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Observation 80246f85-339b-4531-b772-f16125505702 · outbound

This paper cites N., & Struck-Marcell, C.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei N., & Struck-Marcell, C

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.350223Z

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Observation c330efa8-b6fb-4bda-968e-3e4eed54a664 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.424683Z

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Observation 4c390aa9-dc50-4b5c-bf69-07473fac3542 · outbound

This paper cites 2005, MNRAS, 358, 1043, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08841.x.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2005, MNRAS, 358, 1043, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08841.x

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.491340Z

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Observation bca03eb7-0600-400d-9c62-114af9b12d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.524762Z

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Observation e9c5b028-403d-468a-9f02-41863962b84d · outbound

This paper cites 1996, A&AS, 117, 393.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 1996, A&AS, 117, 393

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.600247Z

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Observation b45f00bd-d272-418c-a17b-1daefb9be84f · outbound

This paper cites G., Slob, M., Kriek, M., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei G., Slob, M., Kriek, M., et al

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.660262Z

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Observation 586a59f1-9017-4f7d-9fca-8ae7e65d01fc · outbound

This paper cites 2023, grizli, 1.9.11, Zenodo, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8370018.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2023, grizli, 1.9.11, Zenodo, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8370018

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.722922Z

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Observation c037f76c-02ed-45fd-90a8-c6e52405567d · outbound

This paper cites B., van Dokkum, P.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei B., van Dokkum, P

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.773006Z

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Observation 0997f168-e000-4948-b6bd-2dd785ff1621 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.837266Z

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Observation f317240d-4089-413a-a6fb-c78f2cfaed83 · outbound

This paper cites 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 659, L5, doi: 10.1086/516712.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 659, L5, doi: 10.1086/516712

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.896978Z

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Observation 68315ddd-fcc0-4b42-9351-27355fa6494b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Nature, 633, 318, doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07860-9.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2024, Nature, 633, 318, doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07860-9

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:55.940904Z

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Observation 8c17fdfa-747c-491d-9bd6-3ecf4f41160d · outbound

This paper cites M., Kartaltepe, J.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei M., Kartaltepe, J

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.005397Z

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Observation 7a48fcc5-60d3-44e9-a3b7-e8441c65ecfa · outbound

This paper cites 2010, ApJ, 717, 209, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/209.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2010, ApJ, 717, 209, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/209

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.106759Z

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Observation d7b82f22-a43f-4963-ab40-3aa2092fd13e · outbound

This paper cites 2016, ApJ, 819, 62, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/62.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2016, ApJ, 819, 62, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/62

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.209694Z

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Observation e112c3b8-4b1e-4d36-967b-89645f2d756e · outbound

This paper cites J., Olivier, G.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., Olivier, G

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.324083Z

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Observation abe013e9-db56-48df-83cc-7de96bdc7d19 · outbound

This paper cites H., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei H., et al

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.430087Z

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Observation 719e565d-572c-4da3-b1c0-aac1d63ddddc · outbound

This paper cites 2011, A&A, 530, A42, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015227.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2011, A&A, 530, A42, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015227

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.455271Z

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Observation 41a3a999-0e5c-48c9-a3a4-42934597cc24 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, Nature Astronomy, 7, 622, doi: 10.1038/s41550-023-01918-w.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2023, Nature Astronomy, 7, 622, doi: 10.1038/s41550-023-01918-w

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.481628Z

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Observation 7f9c48c5-c57d-4c1d-9f20-5f8775ed86dd · outbound

This paper cites A., Ilha, G.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei A., Ilha, G

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.603729Z

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Observation 93596dea-57ae-465a-bac5-5628c56ee75f · outbound

This paper cites T., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei T., et al

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.778395Z

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Observation 3ec25386-9001-4bcb-9b38-0024c63cbb78 · outbound

This paper cites J., Lang, D., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., Lang, D., et al

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.850661Z

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Observation f57852ce-f781-4f68-bc18-cc4a2188f026 · outbound

This paper cites T., McLure, R.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei T., McLure, R

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:56.937985Z

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Observation d619f8cb-33c3-4592-a809-b8254b5c6a90 · outbound

This paper cites G., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei G., et al

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.105477Z

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Observation d0551afa-c484-4fb1-b322-aabf85b7caeb · outbound

This paper cites J., & Loeb, A.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., & Loeb, A

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.200316Z

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Observation 3b07a228-06c7-4568-b3a2-7209d709c131 · outbound

This paper cites J., Labbé, I., Zitrin, A., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., Labbé, I., Zitrin, A., et al

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.316507Z

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Observation bdd9f269-d0f9-44ca-a0cc-6c12097398c8 · outbound

This paper cites A., Lamb, S.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei A., Lamb, S

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:04.535087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3537a1d0-cbdc-4395-8f6d-6b606fd3f350 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Ho, L.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei E., & Ho, L

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.466052Z

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Observation 36fa1b14-f3b6-4d48-8184-cc6d36c7128c · outbound

This paper cites E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.574759Z

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Observation 0bcaeebf-4ea5-4067-8bd4-85eb9f6f98fc · outbound

This paper cites G., & Rees, M.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei G., & Rees, M

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.655420Z

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Observation 7f28bbcd-313d-4d33-971a-e1e0a69cf5eb · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJ, 959, 39, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad029e.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2023, ApJ, 959, 39, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad029e

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.755901Z

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Observation 4ebd669c-99ed-434c-b9b1-1a467a63490e · outbound

This paper cites M., Thomson, A.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei M., Thomson, A

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:04.238912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a0741daa-0eb2-4a89-bde5-16dfc472d12b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:57.966032Z

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Observation caf6f41e-07ae-48e0-b5eb-7760848be875 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.054751Z

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Observation 18a1954a-ba36-498a-b184-f73b7ff46b51 · outbound

This paper cites 2007, MNRAS, 377, 957, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11694.x.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2007, MNRAS, 377, 957, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11694.x

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.149626Z

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Observation 39b72f21-3b8c-4afa-ac79-67708f7dfb57 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2412.04834, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.04834.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2024, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2412.04834, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.04834

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:04.017862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 28d067f9-8939-4ec1-9ae0-1be944ec7024 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.322777Z

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Observation a189c9b0-f736-45b2-88cc-fb033c860570 · outbound

This paper cites M., Tremonti, C., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei M., Tremonti, C., et al

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.476435Z

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Observation 25fc5b5e-7095-4371-9fed-de039e797cfd · outbound

This paper cites M., Faber, S.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei M., Faber, S

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.569171Z

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Observation 55fd5a8f-b260-4c33-aa3d-ae472e17addd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.682310Z

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Observation f89b6eca-cc0b-4d48-bace-cd859f586793 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, ApJL, 917, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac16e0.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2021, ApJL, 917, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac16e0

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.835700Z

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Observation 05526c7f-7d89-48ef-93d4-4a34ccbd8d87 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Chung, E.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei R., & Chung, E

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:58.904739Z

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Observation 21031127-c0de-4953-bd41-d3eff05c8fb4 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.024538Z

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Observation 3af2819d-de26-480f-babf-7d7a906b33a2 · outbound

This paper cites O., & Zlochower, Y.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei O., & Zlochower, Y

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.174811Z

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Observation 7aab0fbd-2851-4be7-b8db-812f32e2b105 · outbound

This paper cites 1976, ApJ, 209, 382, doi: 10.1086/154730.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 1976, ApJ, 209, 382, doi: 10.1086/154730

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.311333Z

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Observation d329f678-ce23-4264-9764-c26351233f61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.395336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c11c90d-5e3d-4f68-ab66-e02c0ec5719e · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.510396Z

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Observation 2c87e42f-c5b7-4a60-950e-160af4f95259 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, ApJ, 810, 51, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/51.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2015, ApJ, 810, 51, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/51

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.607650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b9b3a3be-a764-4518-ad6a-cf47d402cf7e · outbound

This paper cites 2010, Nature, 466, 1082, doi: 10.1038/nature09294.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2010, Nature, 466, 1082, doi: 10.1038/nature09294

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.646883Z

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Observation 062fc1ad-8b97-4324-834d-b36f22a70459 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Ma, C.-P.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., & Ma, C.-P

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.732272Z

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Observation 7ac7627c-1b0a-448c-85be-c72cfac7f098 · outbound

This paper cites The COSMOS-Web ring: in-depth characterization of an Einstein ring lensing system at z~2.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei The COSMOS-Web ring: in-depth characterization of an Einstein ring lensing system at z~2

Reference 51

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:03.479126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a1866bbc-d820-4a4f-b055-f1e0a849837b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 966, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad3c2a.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2024, ApJL, 966, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad3c2a

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.876122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b68fdd9-7dbd-4572-806d-5c614bccfdb7 · outbound

This paper cites G., Brammer, G.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei G., Brammer, G

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:59.934851Z

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Observation 7e8640d8-c3ed-4898-b68c-539d84fc98a3 · outbound

This paper cites K., Kondapally, R., Best, P.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei K., Kondapally, R., Best, P

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.034753Z

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Observation 45aaba0b-66d7-40c3-9ba5-aedada2d6ece · outbound

This paper cites G., Desprez, G., et al.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei G., Desprez, G., et al

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.122799Z

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Observation 7ffa18ec-b97c-4b3a-a507-f497545a5a1a · outbound

This paper cites R., Alexander, D.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei R., Alexander, D

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.232166Z

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Observation 300bade4-b0c7-442d-b1ad-38d8640b234e · outbound

This paper cites The formation and evolution of massive black hole seeds in the early Universe.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei The formation and evolution of massive black hole seeds in the early Universe

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.344030Z

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Observation 1ba5d71c-7ed9-418a-8dd2-d08eda2dcb71 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, ApJ, 838, 117, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6330.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2017, ApJ, 838, 117, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6330

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.425692Z

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Observation 7391be48-b627-4df5-b1d4-f08d8eadedfa · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.545690Z

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Observation 4cf30409-2ed4-4b42-8bb4-08c3b67791f3 · outbound

This paper cites M., Sánchez, F.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei M., Sánchez, F

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.661081Z

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Observation dc31ba70-1575-4460-a4e1-4d9f88f3378e · outbound

This paper cites J., Suess, K.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., Suess, K

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.784468Z

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Observation b4ba4e7f-2141-4886-a617-bd305b413af4 · outbound

This paper cites 1990, in Active Galactic Nuclei, ed.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 1990, in Active Galactic Nuclei, ed

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:00.897882Z

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Observation 84367cab-5af7-4bf9-a182-5147cea945f7 · outbound

This paper cites Y ., Ho, L.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Y ., Ho, L

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.081024Z

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Observation b1135ed3-d7e9-4d7e-8728-7a2c373b0a09 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, The Journal of Open Source Software, 5, 2308, doi: 10.21105/joss.02308.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2020, The Journal of Open Source Software, 5, 2308, doi: 10.21105/joss.02308

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.221432Z

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Observation 5e3d2ef0-3315-4736-99dd-d3d1f18c2137 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 503, 6098, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab866.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2021, MNRAS, 503, 6098, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab866

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.301230Z

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Observation 3fad0681-7221-4498-a152-5aa17d2e8ede · outbound

This paper cites C., Valtonen, M.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei C., Valtonen, M

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.384761Z

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Observation c5a192d4-2717-438a-868f-159708780e7a · outbound

This paper cites 2011, ApJL, 743, L37, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/743/2/L37.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2011, ApJL, 743, L37, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/743/2/L37

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.916836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f81cc141-149b-4f7b-9e60-4c626687820e · outbound

This paper cites 2007, ApJS, 172, 1, doi: 10.1086/516585.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2007, ApJS, 172, 1, doi: 10.1086/516585

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.664372Z

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Observation 20ff7c4c-c97f-4397-a89d-3b00aa53a387 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJ, 899, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba434.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2020, ApJ, 899, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba434

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.797393Z

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Observation 872e2ed9-ed7e-41db-bec2-50d69e8ac097 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 488, L24, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slz090.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2019, MNRAS, 488, L24, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slz090

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:01.888914Z

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Observation b6ec0439-6dfd-4134-8063-f5474ee5e9c2 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Mosenkov, A.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei V ., Mosenkov, A

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.053341Z

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Observation b557a9d7-937e-4a49-bdaa-5373f9784008 · outbound

This paper cites J., Lucey, J.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei J., Lucey, J

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.152261Z

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Observation a9ec932c-1232-450f-be0c-f26c1b6b3e06 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, MNRAS, 403, 1516, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16224.x.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2010, MNRAS, 403, 1516, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16224.x

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.260793Z

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Observation 5edb4930-e624-4945-bb4e-bc54e5b5e93f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.355607Z

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Observation 370c7066-6364-4851-b4c8-591eb28b2b30 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 975, 286, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7ff0.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei 2024, ApJ, 975, 286, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7ff0

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.445296Z

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Observation 06039029-2671-47f9-96d2-526cb6a97c3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.547504Z

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Observation 9b6ae543-c2b4-4c94-abf5-e3872e417be4 · outbound

This paper cites H., Regan, J.

The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei H., Regan, J

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:02.615307Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 5512a03e-b848-4ae1-8cfd-0bd824520ce1 · inbound

Further Evidence for a Direct-Collapse Origin of the Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of the Infinity Galaxy cites this paper.

Further Evidence for a Direct-Collapse Origin of the Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of the Infinity Galaxy The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:56:59.847383Z

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Observation 444d4e8a-84ad-47a6-8154-fca668d2d641 · inbound

Direct Collapse Black Hole Candidates from Decaying Dark Matter cites this paper.

Direct Collapse Black Hole Candidates from Decaying Dark Matter The Infinity Galaxy: a Candidate Direct-Collapse Supermassive Black Hole Between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T12:11:22.807693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.