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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03984.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03984 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f8f2ccff-e661-42fc-b69e-98d03908887c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.660040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.660040Z digest=sha256:272ddb6a8c7a95f3e4e9dc7111a1a47fceaa926aeb816ffc7ac29fcb8674a233

Observation 1bf85e5f-b43d-4ac9-9d60-faac10d88adc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.663783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.663783Z digest=sha256:8147fcbd473a1f316fd6819d3d54014421f9c13c1877941be8d79f51297287b6

Observation 475b3dc9-fa46-4261-8c16-18dc59af247f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.667238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.667238Z digest=sha256:bf02b8a2db14cd209486746f497e2e8f3cbc6eac0e3605b733a1cc41578da9f4

Observation 1a818ffc-c253-465e-9c50-5a2371a19f3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.288882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.670930Z digest=sha256:964baccc04d6292767af79cfbda4084b58d0cf6bddbe4159743fc69758dd7967

Observation 8fe01777-f104-4b38-9312-288438261c94 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.674285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.674285Z digest=sha256:c396babc1b37d0300da959c8c53096340fb1563b6c59304a7dea66ae1a90c4d9

Observation 32273876-16c5-4176-989c-03f27767c481 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Sean Welleck, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Sean Welleck, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.279592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.677570Z digest=sha256:fad2fd1a22aa080daca07eb83fe6664b7f9b7a2b22da885ed7217a9e02e51e39

Observation 99d44747-901a-45ae-b850-5f6a981cacf1 · outbound

This paper cites GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.680382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.680382Z digest=sha256:e2ac96a7dea30db469cdfb2e05159fea510129aba073f65a82c8efd30e1aa1bb

Observation a7b3db6e-b99f-4219-b7f5-47935a16ef79 · outbound

This paper cites Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z digest=sha256:0516d013be00fdd0c88a541d5a5f189b02c8bae0dd91e3ed86deea7985a0ee64

Observation abfed5e8-f2e2-4137-a4cf-43112c4bd1e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.268754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.686936Z digest=sha256:d7277452b1287f93f4ce36e0e73233ab42b71ca5c7d4b7ce418ddef9857f7410

Observation 6c5473f8-0d4c-4cd3-823d-2875b9043ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.689675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.689675Z digest=sha256:f83938331c6634b5c719543e5ebb39abacb1a292bb5caa77f1b3b3b7ddcd3aff

Observation d6622cb3-61ed-4c6c-ae88-7b6103d480b9 · outbound

This paper cites Gregory Hayden.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Gregory Hayden

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.176958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.692932Z digest=sha256:d103865597d064d331d5e488535f7d57e22f8592438770876b183c37a3ea368b

Observation 500b12a7-a4fc-4bca-9b34-d03d127fa9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.257636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.696177Z digest=sha256:cb3ad437373618c5e33caad2ce38fcaf1ce917e7481f47fff45b6042371f17ad

Observation 39fc5d03-7277-4aa1-aa72-be1003360b0a · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.698952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.698952Z digest=sha256:fe4a06f12134e7e3074c6a328dd32099ed5a81df9dc669f7f0c710bb760d918b

Observation 4922baa8-0904-4b28-be80-503be6e544af · outbound

This paper cites VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.875343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.701545Z digest=sha256:9c935398dbcbaa525907063820153489b57988f030835b27d9d41b2a1f2c41a5

Observation 2d46d0cf-16f7-493a-af5c-2d95055f7191 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.859837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.705069Z digest=sha256:eac65b817421977efc28a72fd5d6bc9ab6c891f7fb9d273ebffe9256e1fb233d

Observation e0dbfbda-eff5-4790-9aea-cd029215970e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.707705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.707705Z digest=sha256:8690f8a546d0c83a35b45b15b41e6bab912466daa58003050b1600fc469e5c82

Observation 092840db-a920-4f63-8a9d-72d3ea02516f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.710441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.710441Z digest=sha256:d7da2b402f0b7aa4092b7ca472d9ea084e29975712c6e4d61f1709401bec0f28

Observation 490394fa-ac71-44ab-b088-4000bea27e41 · outbound

This paper cites GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.713267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.713267Z digest=sha256:70644411f9c8532eb847bcd2cadee56c924c032c030f41276529ff0a707ed0f6

Observation 9b4967c8-d636-488d-b7b6-a01dc1742fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.716204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.716204Z digest=sha256:49390b3b1e77f77c4e2c266c1f2fbee4162901c3826f7fca2308ee5987dec88d

Observation defb42c0-9cb5-47fc-ae54-a334586ed798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.719109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.719109Z digest=sha256:2fc4fff11a7059f12e98180ea7c69b74eb55ee06da66c3344edbfc146a81ae5e

Observation b3bb8863-dc56-4b26-a116-88bf1fba62df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.238811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.721947Z digest=sha256:9582ad084cbe445c27f18fd9d28086bc2ac09f73312ab06436d2bacbb700c1ad

Observation 95d03eed-17d2-4dd7-9cfc-fc5b43ada04a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.724550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.724550Z digest=sha256:79ebaac067eb1dc67dcd0992a8b7afed6073c159523f79f89c5708c3d25cbf07

Observation f9365eb3-3c7f-48e0-9950-f8fbc8c84448 · outbound

This paper cites To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.727234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.727234Z digest=sha256:92e91bd836049c0efd308ddfdbce857fe8e57393b2e4097d697398a885bf01b6

Observation 2621a5e9-29fa-42f8-aa00-f75b501fbb5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.730178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.730178Z digest=sha256:2375fb67567ea6724191f0326be2874dee97340ca3781bab66c8417705ac8f2d

Observation d7c7de15-e80c-4c5a-8962-67a60cb5fcea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.836384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.733067Z digest=sha256:91bb3c1ed48683941efe5f3cac9fdb04376c7324790618042c82a47c6d0427dd

Observation 7bae5335-4389-46f1-a080-1f18848a8ca9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.825861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.736006Z digest=sha256:df43d0900d56d94fe0dacbbf7d322c3c8ebf9cd834e0a1e31734348b5baaef6a

Observation 36698267-50e1-4c90-92c5-66679cad27e8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.738838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.738838Z digest=sha256:a0decabac777453dc887b1ce13c33e1b345bf0c02b1493f3bb3b2ee24f0497c2

Observation 00620c59-9c18-4839-b741-a09a82a4cd68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.743005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.743005Z digest=sha256:7145ae3b1c76d1da2b6d381d62a1cf47e11262649acab8a2f894c7f57cd50eed

Observation eacd357c-b234-41c5-b92a-e5badbe43fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.746176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.746176Z digest=sha256:f008fe479551e857afc2885dfd55dc136729cfe75849a50a08b35b7d581ff41b

Observation fc689c6a-f598-4188-83d5-73c118f05c8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.749400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.749400Z digest=sha256:fc6a22df09c937eca243a3eff93af979fc913e226d28ed752d7eaa6780817ff3

Observation fe00304d-d98f-43bf-b5a4-bd61c5c808d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.220170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.752574Z digest=sha256:200fe8fea27ca019d3eaace4994573f41d951a1aaa11b0e59cd0acedc6f9868d

Observation eebc9b8f-493d-4388-8740-61ceafced11a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.755788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.755788Z digest=sha256:293b489af52346e2ee20882cc7a2fbaa6684ecff5d18fe236c192b2ba1e89b3c

Observation d4bf7739-2a1a-4f72-bb48-fa178f4d287e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.758670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.758670Z digest=sha256:fa9b52eca7e5c63e7322efee3bb9f76606612bd7cbba3370257efcde2003caa7

Observation ef365af2-d4d9-4615-87b8-6c1b52918397 · outbound

This paper cites Set the Clock: Temporal Alignment of Pretrained Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Set the Clock: Temporal Alignment of Pretrained Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.761759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.761759Z digest=sha256:895bc7d5c5fb1eec180b7404d0a7a2be6643370f1e6b6e85e046921d8acebf4d

Observation fa67c1e7-7a6a-4204-a695-64e1c93f9b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z digest=sha256:8a040eb339dd52313a8198cbaac7f910c5efca93705e493a36cb6b182f93030f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.