Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2510.10943.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.10943 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.790748Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:11:23.553461Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T07:26:01.035572Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 430426a6-3083-41fc-9c9f-89450c68b3ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.151310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df30f02f-8799-473a-81f1-c13f279c1707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.237074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c5fe803-5b68-46c1-b2f5-4b40ea3256e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.311998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb6b93e7-febe-4b2c-a3b2-527a4cb3cb01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.368746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3d45f96-78d1-43b9-b66a-0d3554245f0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.442520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fe7ed44-c111-4821-a585-9c5fd4141acd · outbound

This paper cites de Carvalho.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems de Carvalho

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.528908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1917cc30-46e6-496a-b857-b2ca50090a57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.602647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 275c74ce-8773-403b-9a2b-ac2132fe84f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.670220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb67bbd2-da56-40c4-9424-dbc0957615f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.759278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc8c314f-4bc5-4452-b91b-b0640cc1b511 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.838636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e29f6f14-1959-4a6e-bc9b-2b7dff1e96ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:01.925417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76c85b08-b550-4e0a-9cea-165ab2a21954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.007013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba27a8fd-a3b2-4e15-a533-6e9dd12cebf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.122531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b123334-ae8c-4fe9-a9e8-a6834ae9c681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.228004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc631708-1152-4254-a5d9-e407302c48c9 · outbound

This paper cites Refusal-Trained LLMs Are Easily Jailbroken As Browser Agents.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Refusal-Trained LLMs Are Easily Jailbroken As Browser Agents

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.320578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02f8e5b3-03ab-446d-a1af-ffe8c6d10f6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.383133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd6ec3ed-d964-40b3-b57a-378afdd02225 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.474636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d11357b4-a939-4e96-8d7c-b3e7de1403f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.526196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9977c4c1-3f24-4580-a1e8-0c306b44d31d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.611081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f272c31-e856-4ab1-8093-be4460f9994b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.658660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cb59455-6e9a-4684-9ace-df88cd99e316 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.674939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 750f1f73-da82-4dbc-b6c2-360845f46aa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.689908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe08a8e1-9539-46b9-aaa8-ede5b3d0ad15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:02.857321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6317b70-d367-4c00-95e1-0227e7e626bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.003973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd37b089-2958-4047-89c1-664f6c469248 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.166564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9c7d1a5-4659-4c6f-b6cd-9530c3870379 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.275451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e98509b-ab4b-4bd9-8074-a0d9cc33c16b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.380471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f6155a2-9938-48dc-a3fa-8ec530e602d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.455281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa0ef27f-a067-4439-a3b1-a4b9295f979a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Information Propagation Effects of Communication Topologies in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Understanding the Information Propagation Effects of Communication Topologies in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.540630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62d6de16-f9cc-49ef-a3e6-7902c087db44 · outbound

This paper cites i’m sorry to hear that.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems i’m sorry to hear that

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.602300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5713e8b7-f96d-4db9-ae36-e5c7b753f20b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.681535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d961f3db-a592-4a06-8360-ddb43518e734 · outbound

This paper cites What are tools anyway? a survey from the language model perspective.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems What are tools anyway? a survey from the language model perspective

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.743314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d890e09-14a3-47c7-9749-3cd2bde8af09 · outbound

This paper cites Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.821657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 923e51f1-761f-4a1c-adaa-30f06436f537 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.900965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbf8f83f-b760-4fb5-94eb-f4680def7931 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:03.964990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09456455-32f2-4adb-8b94-7a4bd05e3bfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.051727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6779f09b-be12-4d9d-bd7e-07952d689b06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.172881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4cf8463-209f-4360-bb27-587ae9608d0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.238749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eeaa211-7659-442c-9306-27207b804717 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.347020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d494f6f0-6000-4dd7-9987-82130100b26c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.421318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f14c7373-a6d4-4c96-a880-2aebe99600e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.526102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9e3a33d-a563-4f1c-8826-294f04546062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.628948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ae41658-efc6-4be2-8f4a-f614e752fcc6 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.694847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 860aea34-a091-4b6a-a4ab-0b5d144a6932 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:16:04.790748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8ee707bb-cebd-43db-926d-bceeca5b4b3b · inbound

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review cites this paper.

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review The Social Cost of Intelligence: Emergence, Propagation, and Amplification of Stereotypical Bias in Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-02T03:04:34.994842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.